참고문헌
- 국토교통부, "자동차 등록대수, 2천1백만 대 육박" 보도자료, 2016.1.18.
- 법제처, 대기환경보전법 시행규칙.
- M. Costa, U. Sorge, L. Allocca, "CFD optimization for GDI spray model tuning and enhancement of engine performance", Advances in Engineering Software, Vol. 49, 2012, pp. 43-53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.advengsoft.2012.03.004
- C. Myung, K. Choi, J. Kim, Y. Lim, J. Lee, S. Park, "Comparative study of regulated and unregulated toxic emissions characteristics from a spark ignition direct injection light-duty vehicle fueled with gasoline and liquid phase LPG (liquefied petroleum gas)", Energy, Vol. 44, No. 1, 2012, pp. 189-196. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2012.06.039
- M. S. Peckham, B. W. Campbell, A. J. Finch, "Study of transient particulate and gaseous emissions from a modern GDI engine", Internal Combustion Engines: Improving Performance, Fuel Economy and Emission, 2011, pp. 53-73.
- L. Chen, Z. Liang, X. Zhang, S. Shuai, "Characterizing particulate matter emissions from GDI and PFI vehicles under transient and cold start conditions", Fuel, Vol. 189, 2017, pp. 131-140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2016.10.055
- S. Lee, S. Park, "Spray atomization characteristics of a GDI injector equipped with a group-hole nozzle", Fuel, Vol. 137, 2014, pp. 50-59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2014.07.063
- X. Wang, Y. Ge, L. Liu, Z. Peng, L. Hao, H. Yin, Y. Ding, J. Wang, "Evaluation on toxic reduction and fuel economy of a gasoline direct injection- (GDI-) powered passenger car fueled with methanol, gasoline blends with various substitution ratios", Applied Energy, Vol. 157, 2015, pp. 134-143. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.08.023
- Y. An, S. Teng, Y. Pei, J. Qin, X. Li, H. Zhao, "An experimental study of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and soot emissions from a GDI engine fueled with commercial gasoline", Fuel, Vol. 164, 2016, pp. 160-171. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2015.10.007
- H. J. Kim, S. H. Park, C. S. Lee, "Light intensity and image visualization of GDI injector sprays according to nozzle hole arrangements", Optik - International Journal for Light and Electron Optics, Vol. 125, No. 12, 2014, pp. 2763-2767. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijleo.2013.11.030
- S. H. Park, H. J. Kim, H. K. Suh, C. S. Lee, "Atomization and spray characteristics of bioethanol and bioethanol blended gasoline fuel injected through a direct injection gasoline injector", International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow, Vol. 30, No. 6, 2009, pp. 1183-1192. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatfluidflow.2009.07.002
- P. Karjalainen, L. Pirjola, J. Heikkila, T. Lahde, T. Tzamkiozis, L. Ntziachristos, J. Keskinen, T. Ronkko, "Exhaust particles of modern gasoline vehicles: A laboratory and an on-road study", Atmospheric Environment, Vol. 97, 2014, pp. 262-270. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2014.08.025