DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Core Competencies for New Nurses

신규간호사의 핵심역량

  • Received : 2016.09.30
  • Accepted : 2017.02.16
  • Published : 2017.04.30

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify core competencies for new nurses and valuate the appropriateness and capability of core competencies. Methods: Mixed method was applied for the study. Qualitative data were obtained from preceptor and nurse manager utilizing an open-ended survey question and qualitative data analysis was conducted. The quantitative data were collected from 238 nurses (79 new nurses, 78 preceptors, 81 nurse managers) and descriptive statistics, ANOVA, $x^2$ tests were applied. Results: Three themes (20 contents) were identified as core competencies: competency as an employee, competency to perform nursing care for patient, competency to maintain nursing expertise. New nurses recognized themselves as having higher competency as an employee and to perform nursing care for patient when compared to nurse managers. Conclusion: The findings identified core competencies for new nurses need to be reflected to developing human resource management strategies for hiring new nurses.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

Supported by : 병원간호사회

References

  1. Burns P, Poster EC. Competency development in new registered nurse graduates: closing the gap between education and practice. The Journal of Continuing Education in Nursing. 2008;39(2):67-73. http://dx.doi.org/10.3928/00220124-20080201-03
  2. Nursing Executive Center. Bridging the preparation-practice gap volume I: Quantifying newgraduate nurse improvement needs. Washington, DC: The Advisory Board Company; 2008. p. 20-60
  3. Berkow S, Virkstis K, Stewart J, Conway L. Assessing new graduate nurse performance. Nurse educator. 2009;34(1):17-22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.nne.0000343405.90362.15
  4. Tyler S, Bourbon E, Cox S, Day N, Fineran C, Rexford D, et al. Clinical competency, self-efficacy, and job satisfaction: Perceptions of the staff nurse. Journal for Nurses in Staff Development. 2012; 28(1):32-35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/nnd.0b013e318240a703
  5. Utley-Smith Q. 5 Competencies needed by new baccalaureate graduates. Nursing Education Perspectives. 2004;25(4):166-170.
  6. Ramritu PL, Barnard A. New nurse graduates' understanding of competence. International Nursing Review. 2001;48(1):47-57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1466-7657.2001.00048.x
  7. Speziale HS, Streubert HJ, Carpenter DR.Qualitative research in nursing: Advancing the humanistic imperative. Wolters Kluwer Health: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2011. p. 18-32.
  8. Hsieh HF, Shannon SE. Three approaches to qualitative content analysis. Qualitative Health Research. 2005;15:1277-1288. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1049732305276687
  9. Dey I. Qualitative Data Analysis. A User-Friendly Guide for Social Scientists. London: Routledge, Tayor & Francis Group; 1993. p. 77-86.
  10. Guba EG, Lincoln YS. Effective evaluation: Improving the usefulness of evaluation results through responsive and naturalistic approaches. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass; 1981. p. 84.
  11. Kim G. Effectiveness of hotel convention employee's perceived organizational support on empowerment and organizational commitment. Journal of the Korea Contents Association. 2011;11(1):457-471. http://dx.doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2011.11.11.457
  12. Spencer LM, Spencer SM. Competence atwork:models for superior performance: John Wiley & Sons, Inc; 2008.
  13. Kang YS, Lee SJ, Kim IJ, Ahn KH. Ameasurement scale development of nursing competence for nurses working in general wards. Journal of Korean Academy Nursing Administration. 2008;14(3):219-228.
  14. Lee SY, Oh EJ, Sung KM. The experiences of turnover intension in early stage nurses. Journal of East-West Nursing Research. 2013;19(2):168-176. http://dx.doi.org/10.14370/jewnr.2013.19.2.168
  15. HaNS, Choi J. An analysis of nursing competency affecting on job satisfaction and nursing performance among clinical nurses. Journal of Korean Academy Nursing Administration. 2010;16(3):266-294. http://dx.doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2010.16.3.286
  16. Park HH, Kim YS, Oh IO. The relationship of general characteristics and core competency of hospital nurseswith nursing self-efficacy. Journal of The Korean Data Analysis Society. 2015;17(1):531-544.