DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

AHP법을 이용한 연안여객선 지간선 체계 구축 권역 및 항로 평가

Evaluation of Areas and Routes for Construction of a Hub & Spork System for Costal Passenger Ships Using the AHP Method

  • 장운재 (목포해양대학교 국제해사수송과학부)
  • Jang, Woon-Jae (Division of Maritime transportation system, Mokpo National Maritime University)
  • 투고 : 2017.01.06
  • 심사 : 2017.02.25
  • 발행 : 2017.02.28

초록

본 연구에서는 연안여객선의 지간선 체계 구축 사업의 추진을 위한 권역 및 항로를 선정 평가하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 먼저 타 교통수단의 위계형성 구조 및 연안여객선 운영체계의 특성을 분석하여 구축 대상권역 및 대상항로 선정을 위한 평가항목을 추출한다. 두번째는 전문가 설문조사를 통해 구축 대상권역 및 대상항로의 평가항목에 대하여 AHP기법을 이용하여 중요도를 산출한다. 마지막으로 평가항목에 대한 중요도와 대상권역 및 항로를 종합평가하여 최종 후보권역 및 항로를 선정하고자 한다. 그 결과 대상권역은 항로수, 여객수송실적, 차량수송실적, 도서민수 등 4개의 평가항목이 추출되었고, 이들 항목으로 평가한 결과 목포권역이 선정되었다. 또한 도서민, 지자체, 지역적 여건, 여객선 사업자 등 4개의 평가항목으로 평가한 결과 영광권 항로가 선정되었다. 한편 확대시행을 위해서는 터미널 시설확충, 대형 선박의 확보 및 (준)공영제 도입등과 함께 단계적인 추진이 필요하다.

This study identified a candidate area and route for construction of a hub & spork system for coastal passenger ships. For this purpose, the characteristics of the hierarchy structure of other transportation and the operating system of coastal passenger ships were analyzed. Evaluation factors for selecting alternative areas and routes for the construction project were then extracted. Secondly, the relative importance of these evaluation factors for alternative routes were calculated using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method. Finally, the importance of these evaluation items and quality of the alternative areas and routes were considered to select a primary candidate area and route. Therefore, four evaluation items such as the number of passenger-ship routes, the number of passengers, the number of cars, and the number of residences were extracted, and the Mokpo area was selected as the target area. In addition, four evaluation items such as he number of islanders, the number of local governments, geographical conditions and passenger ship operators were extracted, and the Yeonggwang route was selected as priority candidates for this construction project. Meanwhile, for the expansive implementation, step-by-step promotion is needed along with the expansion of terminal facilities, the securing of large ships, and the introduction of a semi-public system for coastal passenger ships.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Jang, W. J., C. K. Noh and H. M. Shin(2014), A Study on the Operating Systems of Coastal Passenger Ship, 2014 The korean society of marine environment & safety Academic conference, pp. 273-275.
  2. Keum, J. S., M. O. Yeun and W. J. Jang(2001), Assessment of the Navigational Safety Level in the Korean Coastal Waterway, The korean society of marine environment & safety Journal, Vol. 7, No. 2, pp 39-48.
  3. MOF(2013), Ministry of Ocean and Fisheries, A study on the Advancement of National Maritime Transport Network.
  4. MOF(2016), Ministry of Ocean and Fisheries, A study on the construction of a hub & spork system for coastal passenger ships.
  5. Noh, C. K. and H. M. Shin(2009), study on the selection of the main operation for the effective operation of the costal ferry in Mokpo, Shipping Logistics Journal, 65, pp. 889-907.
  6. Park, J. S., S. Y. Ko and C. W. Lee(2008), Efficiency of Radial Transit Routes, Korea traffic journal, Total 104, pp. 227-235.
  7. Statistics Korea(2015), Passenger numbers in domestic passenger ship, http://www.index.go.kr/potal/main.

피인용 문헌

  1. 내항여객운송서비스 공영제 및 준공영제 확대실시를 위한 정책 우선순위 결정에 관한 연구 vol.18, pp.2, 2017, https://doi.org/10.14400/jdc.2020.18.2.001