Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials

The Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers (한국전기전자재료학회)
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Comparative Study of Conventional and Microwave Sintering of Large Strain Bi-Based Perovskite Ceramics

  • Kang, Jin-Kyu (School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Ulsan, Korea and Materials Analysis Laboratory, DEA-IL Corporation) ;
  • Dinh, Thi Hinh (School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Ulsan) ;
  • Lee, Chang-Heon (School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Ulsan) ;
  • Han, Hyoung-Su (School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Ulsan) ;
  • Lee, Jae-Shin (School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Ulsan) ;
  • Tran, Vu Diem Ngoc (School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hanoi University of Science and Technology)
  • Received : 2016.07.25
  • Accepted : 2017.01.16
  • Published : 2017.02.25
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Abstract

A comparative study of microwave and conventional sintering of lead-free $Bi_{1/2}(Na_{0.82}K_{0.18})_{1/2}TiO_3-BaZrO_3-CuO$ ceramics is presented. It was found that microwave sintering (MWS) can be successfully applied to the fabrication of large strain Bi-perovskite with electric field-induced strains comparable to those obtained with conventional sintering (CFS). Although MWS resulted in smaller grained microstructures than CFS, the ferroelectric properties were stronger in MWS-derived specimens than in the CFS-derived ones. The piezoelectric strain constant $d_{33}{^*}$ of the CFS-derived specimens reached a maximum value of 372 pm/V after sintering at $1100^{\circ}C$, whereas that of MWS-derived specimens peaked at $950^{\circ}C$ with a $d_{33}{^*}$ value of 324 pm/V.

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References

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