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An Anatomical Study on the Networks of Five Viscera in Yixuerumen

『의학입문(醫學入門)』 오장계(五臟系)에 대한 해부학적(解剖學的) 고증(考證)

  • Jung, Hyuk-Sang (Dept. of Anatomy, College of Korean Medicine, Kyunghee University) ;
  • Baik, You-Sang (Dept. of Korean Medical Classics, College of Korean Medicine, Kyunghee University) ;
  • Kim, Do-Hoon (Dept. of Korean Medical Classics and History, College of Korean Medicine, Gachon University) ;
  • Jeong, Chang-Hyun (Dept. of Korean Medical Classics, College of Korean Medicine, Kyunghee University) ;
  • Jang, Woo-Chang (Dept. of Korean Medical Classics, College of Korean Medicine, Kyunghee University)
  • 정혁상 (경희대학교 한의과대학 해부학교실) ;
  • 백유상 (경희대학교 한의학과대학 원전학교실) ;
  • 김도훈 (가천대학교 한의학과대학 원전의사학교실) ;
  • 정창현 (경희대학교 한의학과대학 원전학교실) ;
  • 장우창 (경희대학교 한의학과대학 원전학교실)
  • Received : 2017.01.31
  • Accepted : 2017.02.16
  • Published : 2017.02.25

Abstract

Objectives : The paper attempted to analyze the contents found in the networks of five viscera in Yixuerumen's Zangfutiaofen published by Li Chan in 1575, and tried to reveal the body structure dealt in the contents through anatomical verification. Methods : Books such as Huataxianshengneizhaotu, Tushupian, and Shisijingfahui were used to compare, understand, and interpret the original texts and annotations of Yixuerumen in an attempt to verify these through anatomy reference texts and computer programs. Results : In Yixuerumen, some contents of the networks of five viscera were revised to see feixi as not one but two, and explained the relationship of intestinal organs through heart and lung. Anatomically speaking, the networks of five viscera has a vertical structure that unfolds top to bottom centering on aorta, and has many organs connected to it such as trachea, esophagus, splenic artery, pulmonary trunk, ureter, mesentery arteriovenous, gonadal artery, and ductus deferens. Conclusions : The networks of five viscera has a great significance in that it is the fruit of much efforts where oriental medicine tried to explain not only the functions of five viscera, but also the creation and circulation of qi, blood, and bodily fluids through anatomical observation.

Keywords

References

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