Journal of the Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture (한국전통조경학회지)

Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture (한국전통조경학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on the Peak Runoff Reduction Effect of Seolleung·Jeongneung Zone by Applying LID(Low Impact Development) System based on the Landscape Architectural Technology

조경기술기반 LID 시스템 적용을 통한 선릉·정릉 권역의 첨두유출량 분석

  • Kim, Tae-Han (Dept. of Environmental Landscape Architecture, SangMyung University) ;
  • Choi, Jong-Hee (Division of Horticulture & Landscape Architecture, PaiChai University)
  • 김태한 (상명대학교 환경조경학과) ;
  • 최종희 (배재대학교 원예조경학부)
  • Received : 2017.12.12
  • Accepted : 2017.12.26
  • Published : 2017.12.31
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

This study analyzed hydrological changes of stormwater runoff of Seolleung Jeongneung zone according to the application of LID system based on landscape Architectural technology. The results are as follows. First, when flooding occurred in Gwanghwamun in July 27, 2011, the maximum instantaneous rainfall amount was 183 mm/hr recorded at 10:00 on 27th for 10 minutes, and it was confirmed that rainfall intensity more than three times as high as the maximum rainfall of 57.5 mm/hr. Second, it is possible to control peak flow rate in the case of 1,500mm of soil thickness, so that it is possible to improve the vulnerability of flood damage in Seolleung and Jeongneung zone when applying the LID system. Third, in the berm height scenario, peak flow rate control was not controled in all depth level models, but the first stormwater runoff was delayed by 4 hours and 10 minutes compared to the soil thickness scenario. It was interpreted as a relatively important indicator the soil thickness for the initial stromwater runoff reduction and the berm height for the peak runoff. Through this, the systematic adaptation of landscape-friendly ecological factors within the cultural property protection zone could theoretically confirm the effects of flood disaster prevention.

본 연구는 조경기술기반 LID 시스템 적용에 따른 선릉 정릉 권역의 우수유출변화를 수문학적 관점에서 분석하였으며, 연구결과를 다음과 같이 정리할 수 있다. 첫째, 광화문 침수가 발생한 2011년 7월 27일 기준 최대순간강우량은 27일 10시에 기록된 183mm/hr로 시간당 최대강우량 57.5mm/hr에 비해 3배 이상의 강우강도가 10분간 집중된 것으로 확인되었다. 둘째, 토심기준 시나리오에서 담심 1,500mm의 경우 첨두유출량 제어가 가능하여 해당 조경기술기반 LID 시스템 적용 시 선릉 정릉 권역의 수해취약성을 개선할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다. 셋째, 담심 기준 시나리오에서 모든 토심 모형에서 첨두유출량 제어가 이루어지지 않았으나, 최초 우수유출을 토심 기준 시나리오에 비해 4시간 10분의 추가적인 지연효과를 기록하였다. 초기 우수유출저감에는 토심, 첨두유출량에는 담심이 상대적으로 중요한 지표로 해석되었다. 이를 통해 문화재 보호권역 내 경관친화적인 생태적 요소를 시스템화하여 적용할 경우 예상되는 수해방재효과를 이론적으로 확인할 수 있었다.

Keywords

References

  1. Lee, J. H., Hong, W. H., and Lee, S. H.(2015). Fire Prevention Measures and Characteristic of Warehouse Fire during Joseon Dynasty. Journal of Architectural Institute of Korea. 31(7): 127-134.
  2. Yoo, S. H.(2013). Fire Incidents of Hanseongbu(漢城府) and the Operation of the Urban Disaster System during the 17th to 18th Centuries. The Journal of the Humanities. 67: 205-244.
  3. Kim, D. H., Kang, Y. H., and Kim, C. B.(2012). A Study on the Wildfire Policy during the Joseon Dynasty(1392-1910). Journal of Korean Society of Disaster & Security. 12(6): 217-221.
  4. Yoon, J. B., and Kwon, T. J.(2013). Effectiveness on Storm Water Management of Green City Planning Elements: Focusing on Multipurpose Rainwater Utilization Facilities. Journal of the Korea Society of Environmental Restoration Technology. 14(4): 81-88.
  5. Lee, E. H., Jang, H. K., and Ahn, G. Y.(2011). Effects of Extensive Green Roof System on Rainwater Circulation. Journal of Architectural Institute of Korea. 31(7): 127-134.
  6. Lee, O. J., Choi, J. H., Lee, J. H., and Kim, S. D.(2017). Determination of Optimum Design Capacity of Bio-retention for Improvement of Urban Water Cycle. Journal of the Korean Chemical Engineering. 55(6): 745-753.
  7. National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage(2012). Comprehensive academic research on the royal tombs of the Joseon Dynasty III - Jeongneung. Cultural Heritage Administration.
  8. Kim, T. H., Lee, J. W.(2016) Computer simulation study to generate an optimal hydrologic model based on the soil properties of the large area plate roof greenery system, Journal of Korea Institute of Ecological Architecture and Environment. 16(1): 77-77.
  9. Lee, S. B.(2000). A Study on Natural Disasters and its Countermeasures in the 18th and 19th Century. National History Commission. 89: 115-149.
  10. Kim, L. H.(2008). Low Impact Development(LID) Technology for the 21C Eco-Friendly Construction. Journal of Korean Association of Hydrological Sciences. 41(6): 47-57.
  11. Kim, Y. S,, Lee. B., and Lee. E. H.(2014). Temperature Reduction Effect of Herbaceous Plants for the Extensive Green Roofs Department of Horticulture, Graduate School of Seoul Women's University. Journal of Korean Society of Environment & Ecology. 14(1): 62-63.
  12. Nam, M. A,, Jang. D. H., and Kim. H. S.(2013). A Study on Runoff Water Reduction Effects According to Shapes of Formation of Artificial Soil Green Area in Multi-Housing Complex . Journal of Korean Society of Environment & Ecology. 13(1): 9-15.
  13. Seoul Metropolitan Government(2004). Water Circulation Master Plan Research of Seoul December. Seoul Metropolitan Government.
  14. Kim, K. Y., Jung, K. H., and Choi, J. H.(2011). A Study on the Type of Sinro,Eoro in Joseon Royal Tombs -Focused on the Type of Irregular Sinro,Eoro-, Journal of Korea Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture. 29(1): 38-49.
  15. Lee, C. H., Kim, K. Y., Kim, D. G., and Choi, J. H.(2014). A Study on Intervention of the Tomb's System in Joseon Royal Tombs, the World Cultural Heritage of UNESCO, Journal of Korea Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture. 32(4): 94-104. https://doi.org/10.14700/KITLA.2014.32.4.094
  16. Lee, C. H., Jung, J. S., Lee, W. H., and Choi, J. H.(2010). A Study on the Restoration of the Royal Tombs in the Joseon Dynasty -Focused on Ureung Gunreung-, Journal of Korea Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture. 28(3): 39-52.
  17. Won, M. S., Lee, W. K., and Choi, J. H.(2010) A Study on the Disaster Prevention of the Royal Tomb Eureung in the Mountain Cheonjang -Estimation on Forest Fire Risk Considering Forest Type and Topography, Journal of Korea Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture. 28(1): 59-65.