참고문헌
- 건설교통부, 1993. 죽천천.고성천.진전천.연초천 하천정비기본계획.
- 경상남도, 2008. 마암천.구만천.수양천 하천정비기본계획.
- 국토해양부, 2009. 하구역 관리체제 구축연구(III)-섬진강 하구-.
- 권기영, 문창호, 이재성, 양성렬, 박미옥, 이필용, 2004. 섬진강 하구역에서 영양염의 하구내 거동과 플럭스. 한국해양학회지, 9(4): 153-163.
- 기상청, 기상년도 각년도.
- 김규범, 황동운, 류재웅, 이용우, 2005. 한반도 연안 해역에서 해저 지하수 유출의 환경 생태학적 중요성. 한국해양학회지, 10(4): 204-212.
- 김동선, 김경희, 2009. 황해 근소만 조간대 퇴적물에서 인산염 흡착이 저층플럭스에 미치는 영향. Ocean and Polar Research, 31(3): 247-255. https://doi.org/10.4217/OPR.2009.31.3.247
- 김진호, 한국헌, 이종식, 2008. 농촌유역의 강우사상별 농업 비점원오염물질 유출특성. 한국물환경학회지, 24(1): 69-77.
- 신은성, 최지용, 이동훈, 2001. 농업지역의 비점오염물질 유출특성에 관한 연구. 한국물환경학회지, 17(3): 299-311.
- 안순모, 이상룡, 최재웅, 2011. 하구 생태 복원을 위한 생태구역 구분; 남해 고성만 고성천 인근 하구의 예. 한국해양학회지 바다, 16(2): 70-80.
- 안태웅, 범봉수, 김태훈, 최이송, 오종민, 2013. 불투수성 지역의 강우유출수에 대한 비점오염물질의 초기유출현상 분석. 대한환경공학회지, 35(9): 643-653. https://doi.org/10.4491/KSEE.2013.35.9.643
- 양재삼, 정용훈, 지광희, 김현수, 최정훈, 김원장, 2008. 새만금 방조제 체절 이후 초기의 수질변화에 관한 연구. 한국해양환경.에너지학회지, 11(4): 199-213.
- 양재삼, 정주영, 허진영, 이상호, 최진용, 1999. 금강하구의물질수지 1. 영양염의 계절적 분포. 한국해양학회지 바다, 4(4): 71-79.
- 양해근, 2006. 강우시 비점오염물질의 유출특성에 관한 연구-곡성천 상.하류를 대상으로. 대한지리학회지, 41(4): 418-434.
- 이지영, 2009. 연안과 심해 퇴적물에서 질산염 환원과정의 중요성. 이학석사학위논문, 부산대학교, 부산.
- 이지영, 권지남, 안순모, 2012. 낙동강 하구 갯벌 퇴적물에서 강을 통한 질산염 우입에 따른 질소순환의 계절변화. 한국해양학회지 바다, 17(2): 120-129.
- 정하영, 조경제, 2003. 낙동강 하류 수계에서 저질퇴적층의 SOD와 영양염 용출. 한국하천호수학회지, 36(3): 322-335.
- 해양수산부. (2014). 하구역 종합관리시스템 개발연구.
- 허낙원, 이지영, 최재웅, 안순모, 2011. 남해안 주요 하구 갯벌 퇴적물의 탈질소화를 통한 질소 영양염 제거. 한국해양학회지 바다, 16(2): 81-96.
- 현정호, 정경호, 박용철, 최중기, 1999. 한강기수역에서의 암모늄 제거율 변화 및 질산화의 잠재적 역할. 한국해양학회지 바다, 4(1): 33-39.
- Alexander R.B., R.A. Smith and G.E. Schwarz, 2000. Effect of stream channel size on the delivery of nitrogen to the Gulf of Mexico. Nature, 403: 758-761. https://doi.org/10.1038/35001562
- An, S. and S.B. Joye, 2001. Enhancement of coupled nitrification-denitrification by benthic photosynthesis in shallow estuarine sediments. Limnology and Oceanography, 46(1): 62-74. https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.2001.46.1.0062
- Arheimer, B. and R. Liden, 2000. Nitrogen and phosphorus concentrations from agricultural catchments-influence of spatial and temporal variables. Journal of Hydrology, 227(1): 140-159. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-1694(99)00177-8
- Billen, G., M. Somville, E.D. Becker and P. Servais, 1985. A nitrogen budget of the Scheldt hydrographical basin. Netherlands Journal of Sea Research, 19(3): 223-230. https://doi.org/10.1016/0077-7579(85)90027-4
- Brin, L.D., A.E. Giblin and J.J. Rich, 2014. Environmental controls of anammox and denitrification in southern New England estuarine and shelf sediments. Limnol. Oceanogr, 59(3): 851-860. https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.2014.59.3.0851
- Chang, W.K., J. Ryu, Y. Yi., W.C. Lee, C.W. Lee, D. Kang, C.H. Lee, S. Hong, J. Nam and J.S. Khim, 2012. Improved water quality in response to pollution control measures at Masan Bay, Korea. Marine pollution bulletin, 64(2): 427-435. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2011.11.011
- Clavero, V., J.J. Izquierdo, J.A. Fernandez and F.X. Niell, 2000. Seasonal fluxes of phosphate and ammonium across the sediment-water interface in a shallow small estuary (Palmones River, southern Spain). Marine ecology. Progress series, 198: 51-60. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps198051
- Cooper, A.B. and J.G. Cooke, 1984. Nitrate loss and transformation in 2 vegetated headwater streams. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 18(4): 441-450. https://doi.org/10.1080/00288330.1984.9516065
- Cowan, J.L.W., J.R. Pennock and W.R, Boynton, 1996. Seasonal and interannual patterns of sediment-water nutrient and oxygen fluxes in Mobile Bay, Alabama (USA): regulating factors and ecological significance. Marine ecology progress series. Oldendorf, 141(1): 229-245. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps141229
- Day, J.H., 1989. Estuarine ecology. Wiley, 106-109 pp.
- Ensign, S.H. and M.W. Doyle, 2006. Nutrient spiraling in streams and river networks. Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences (2005-2012), 111(G4).
- Fairbridge, R.W., 1980. The estuary: its definition and geodynamic cycle. Chemistry and biogeochemistry of estuaries, wiley, 1136 pp.
- Fear, J.M., S.P. Thompson, T.E. Gallo and H.W. Paerl, 2005. Denitrification rates measured along a salinity gradient in the eutrophic Neuse River Estuary, North Carolina, USA. Estuaries, 28(4): 608-619. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02696071
- Giblin, A.E., N.B. Weston, G.T. Banta, J. Tucker and C.S. Hopkinson, 2010. The effects of salinity on nitrogen losses from an oligohaline estuarine sediment. Estuaries and Coasts, 33(5): 1054-1068. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12237-010-9280-7
- Groffman, P.M. and M.K. Crawford, 2003. Denitrification potential in urban riparian zones. Journal of Environmental Quality, 32(3): 1144-1149. https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq2003.1144
- Gumbricht, T., 1993. Nutrient removal processes in freshwater submersed macrophyte systems. Ecological Engineering, 2(1): 1-30. https://doi.org/10.1016/0925-8574(93)90024-A
- Hathaway, J.M., R.S. Tucker, J.M. Spooner and W.F. Hunt, 2012. A traditional analysis of the first flush effect for nutrients in stormwater runoff from two small urban catchments. Water, Air, & Soil Pollution, 223(9): 5903-5915. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-012-1327-x
- Herbert, R.A., 1999. Nitrogen cycling in coastal marine ecosystems. FEMS microbiology reviews, 23(5): 563-590. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6976.1999.tb00414.x
- Herrman, K.S., V. Bouchard and R.H. Moore, 2008. Factors affecting denitrification in agricultural headwater streams in Northeast Ohio, USA. Hydrobiologia, 598(1): 305-314. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-007-9164-4
- Hobbie, J.E., 2000. Chesapeake Bay eutrophication model. In estuarine science: A synthetic approach to research and practice. ISLAND PRESS, 363-404 pp.
- Hu, J. and S. Li, 2009. Modeling the mass fluxes and transformations of nutrients in the Pearl River Delta, China. Journal of Marine Systems, 78(1): 146-167. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2009.05.001
- Huang, Q., H. Shen, Z.,Wang, X. Liu and R. Fu, 2006. Influences of natural and anthropogenic processes on the nitrogen and phosphorus fluxes of the Yangtze Estuary, China. Regional Environmental Change, 6(3): 125-131. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-005-0001-x
- Jickells, T.D., 1998. Nutrient biogeochemistry of the coastal zone. Science, 281(5374): 217-222. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.281.5374.217
- Jones, M.N., 1984. Nitrate reduction by shaking with cadmium: alternative to cadmium column. Water Research, 18(5), 643-646. https://doi.org/10.1016/0043-1354(84)90215-X
- Kaul, L.W. and P.N Froelich, 1984. Modeling estuarine nutrient geochemistry in a simple system. Geochimica et cosmochimica Acta, 48(7): 1417-1433. https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(84)90399-5
- Lee, J. and S. An, 2015. Effect of dikes on the distribution and characteristics of Phragmites australis in temperate intertidal wetlands located in the South Sea of Korea. Ocean Science Journal, 50(1): 49-59. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12601-015-0004-6
- Lee, J.H. and K.W. Bang, 2000. Characterization of urban stormwater runoff. Water Research, 34(6): 1773-1780. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0043-1354(99)00325-5
- Li, L.Q., C.Q. Yin, Q.C. He and L.L. Kong, 2007. First flush of storm runoff pollution from an urban catchment in China. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 19(3): 295-299. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1001-0742(07)60048-5
- Liu, S.M., G.H. Hong, J. Zhang, X.W. Ye and X.L. Jiang, 2009. Nutrient budgets for large Chinese estuaries. Biogeosciences, 6(10): 2245-2263. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-6-2245-2009
- Liu, S.M., J. Zhang, H.T. Chen, Y. Wu, H. Xiong, and Z.F. Zhang, 2003. Nutrients in the Changjiang and its tributaries. Biogeochemistry, 62(1): 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1021162214304
- Malecki, L.M., J.R. White and K.R. Reddy, 2004. Nitrogen and phosphorus flux rates from sediment in the lower St. Johns River estuary. Journal of environmental quality, 33(4): 1545-1555. https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq2004.1545
- McColl, R.H.S, 1974. Self-purification of small freshwater streams: phosphate, nitrate, and ammonia removal. New Zealand journal of marine and freshwater research, 8(2): 375-388. https://doi.org/10.1080/00288330.1974.9515512
- Moon, C.H., 1989. Studies on the Phytoplankton and Nutrients in the Yeosu Haeman. Bull. Korean. Fish. Soc. 22(6): 408-414.
- Mulholland, P.J., A.M. Helton, G.C. Poole, R.O. Hall, S.K. Hamilton, B.J. Peterson, J.H. Tank, L.R. Ashkenas, L.W. Cooper, C.N. Dahm, W.K. Dodds, S.E.G. Findlay, S.V. Gregory, N.B. Grimm, S.L. Johnson, W.H. McDowell, J.L. Meyer, H.M. Valett, J.R. Webster, C.P. Arango, J.J. Beaulieu, M.J. Bernot, A.J. Burgin, C.L. Crenshaw, L.T. Johnson, B.R. Niederlehner, J.M. O'Brien, J.D. Potter, R.W. Sheibley, D.J. Sobota and S.M. Thomas, 2008. Stream denitrification across biomes and its response to anthropogenic nitrate loading. Nature, 452(7184): 202-205. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature06686
- Newbold, J.D., 1992. Cycles and spirals of nutrient. The Rivers Handbook (Vol. 1), CalowP, PettsGE (eds). Blackwell Science: Oxford, UK; 379-408 pp.
- Newbold, J.D., J.W. Elwood, R.V. O'Neill and W.V. Winkle, 1981. Measuring nutrient spiralling in streams. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 38(7): 860-863. https://doi.org/10.1139/f81-114
- Nielsen, L.P., 1992. Denitrification in sediment determined from nitrogen isotope pairing. FEMS Microbiology Ecology, 9(4): 357-361. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6941.1992.tb01771.x
- Pacini, N. and R. Gachter, 1999. Speciation of riverine particulate phosphorus during rain events. Biogeochemistry, 47(1): 87-109. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00993098
- Peterson, B.J., W.M., Wollheim, P.J. Mulholland, J.R. Webster, J.L. Meyer, J.L. Tank, J.L. Tank, E. Marti, W.B. Bowden, H.M. Valett, A.E. Hershey, W.H. McDowell, W.K. Dodds, S.K. Hamilton, S. Gregory and Morrall, D.D., 2001. Control of nitrogen export from watersheds by headwater streams. Science, 292(5514): 86-90. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1056874
- Rendell, A.R., T.M. Horrobin, T.D. Jickells, H.M. Edmunds, J. Brown and S.J. Malcolm, 1997. Nutrient cycling in the Great Ouse estuary and its impact on nutrient fluxes to The Wash, England. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 45(5): 653-668. https://doi.org/10.1006/ecss.1996.0226
- Royer, T.V., J.L. Tank and M.B. David, 2004. Transport and fate of nitrate in headwater agricultural streams in Illinois. Journal of Environmental Quality, 33(4): 1296-1304. https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq2004.1296
- Sanders, R.J., T. Jickells, S. Malcolm, J. Brown, D. Kirkwood, A. Reeve, J. Taylor, T. Horrobin and C. Ashcroft, 1997. Nutrient fluxes through the Humber estuary. Journal of Sea Research, 37(1): 3-23. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1385-1101(96)00002-0
- Schaller, J.L., T.V. Royer, M.B. David and J.L. Tank, 2004. Denitrification associated with plants and sediments in an agricultural stream. Journal of the North American Benthological Society, 23(4): 667-676. https://doi.org/10.1899/0887-3593(2004)023<0667:DAWPAS>2.0.CO;2
- Seitzinger, S.P., 1988. Denitrification in freshwater and coastal marine ecosystems: ecological and geochemical significance. Limnology and Oceanography, 33(4): 702-724.
- Sharp, J.H., C.H. Culberson, and T.M. Church, 1982. The chemistry of the Delaware estuary. General considerations. Limnology and Oceanography, 27(6): 1015-1028. https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.1982.27.6.1015
- Sharp, J.H., J.R. Pennock, T.M. Church, J.M. Tramontano, and L.A. Cifuentes, 1984. Estuarine Interaction of Nutrients, Organics, and Metals: A Case Study in the Delaware Estuary. The Estuary as a Filter, Academic Press, Orlando FL. 1984. NA 80 AA-D-00106. 241-258 pp.
- Shen, Z.L. and Q. Liu, 2009. Nutrients in the changjiang river. Environmental monitoring and assessment, 153(1-4): 27-44. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-008-0334-2
- Strickland, J.D.H. and T.R. Parsons, 1972. A practical handbook of seawater analysis. Fisheries Research Board of Canada, Ottawa, 310.
- Utley, B.C., G. Vellidis, R. Lowrance and M.C. Smith, 2008. Factors Affecting Sediment Oxygen Demand Dynamics in Blackwater Streams of Georgia's Coastal Plain1. JAWRA Journal of the American Water Resources Association, 44(3),: 742-753. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-1688.2008.00202.x
- Wall, L.G., J.L. Tank, T.V. Royer and M.J. Bernot, 2005. Spatial and temporal variability in sediment denitrification within an agriculturally influenced reservoir. Biogeochemistry, 76(1): 85-111. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10533-005-2199-6
- Zhang, J., 1996. Nutrient elements in large Chinese estuaries. Continental Shelf Research, 16(8): 1023-1045. https://doi.org/10.1016/0278-4343(95)00055-0