DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

고용형태에 따른 IT 종사자의 건강습관과 직무스트레스

Health Habits and Job Stress among IT Workers According to Employment Type

  • 정혜선 (가톨릭대학교 의과대학 예방의학교실) ;
  • 장원기 (순천향대학교 의과대학 예방의학교실) ;
  • 최은희 (원광대학교 간호학과)
  • Jung, Hye-Sun (Dept. of Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea) ;
  • Jhang, Won Gi (Dept. of Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine, Soonchunhwang University) ;
  • Choi, Eun-Hi (Dept. of Nursing, College of Medicine, Wonkwang University)
  • 투고 : 2017.11.21
  • 심사 : 2017.12.19
  • 발행 : 2017.12.30

초록

Objectives: The purpose of this study is to investigate the differences and the influencing factors of health habits such as smoking, drinking, and exercise on job stress among IT workers. Methods: A questionnaire was distributed to total of 300 people (30 persons per business place) at 10 IT work sites performing computer and information system tasks, and 275 data points were analyzed. The survey items were general characteristics, occupational characteristics, employment type, physical burden, amount of drinking, smoking, exercise, and job stress. Results: The results of this study are summarized as follows. First, non-regular workers showed higher smoking, exercise, and job stress than did regular workers by employment type, but exercise was not significant. Regular workers had a higher rate of drinking than non-regular workers. Second, the factors affecting alcohol drinking were gender and age, and factors affecting smoking were gender and employment type. Third, factors affecting job stress were annual income, long working hours, physical burden, and employment type. Conclusions: It is necessary to consider employment patterns in smoking, drinking, and job stress management. In addition, it is necessary to deeply analyze what affects the health behaviors and job stress of IT workers and explore ways to mitigate them.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Amick BC, McLeod CB, Bültmann U. Labor markets and health: an integrated life course perspective. Scand J Work Environ Health 2016;42(4):346-353 https://doi.org/10.5271/sjweh.3567
  2. Cha KT, Kim IW, Koh, SB, Hyun SJ, Park JH, et al. The association of occupational stress with self-perceived fatigue in white collar employees. Korean J Occup Environ Med 2008;20(3):182-192
  3. Cho KH, Lee DB, Cho YC. Psychosocial distress and its related factors among clerical public officers. Korean J Occup Environ Med 2007;19(1):26-37
  4. Cho SS, Lu KS. Analysis on the Relationship between IT Industry and Techno Evolution. Electronics and telecommunications trends 2002;17(5):169-179
  5. Choi YS, Jung MH. A study on job stress of female office workers. JKDAS 2013;15(5):2633-2643
  6. Chon SH, Kim JY, Cho JJ, Ryoo JG. Job characteristics and occupational stress on health behavior in Korean workers. KJFM 2010;30(6):444-452
  7. Chang H, Jin I. The prediction of proficiency, appropriateness of education/training and top talents management on organizational commitment and hr competitiveness in IT companies. Korean Journal of the Learning Sciences 2014;8(1):81-99
  8. Chang SO, Song JA, Lee SJ. Types of smoking in adult smokers and influential variables related to smoking. J Korean Acad Adult Nurs 2008;20(1):77-90
  9. Chang SJ, Koh SB, Kang DM, Kim SA, Kang MG et al. Developing an occupational stress scale for Korean employees. Korean J Occup Environ Med 2005;17(4): 297-317
  10. Hahn DW, Lee SW. Organization-level determinants of job stress and physical illness in Information Technology (IT) industry. Kor. J. Psychol.: Health. 2002;7(3): 369-389
  11. Howard J. Nonstandard work arrangements and worker health and safety. Am J Ind Med 2017;60(1):1-10 https://doi.org/10.1002/ajim.22669
  12. Hwang CK, Koh SB, Chang SJ, Park CY, Cha BS, et al. Occupational stress in relation to cerebrovascular and cardiovascular disease: longitudinal analysis from the NSDSOS project. Korean J Occup Environ Med 2007;19(2):105-114
  13. Kim IH, Park KS, Chun H, Noh S. Smoking rate of workers according to employment status and industry: 1992- 2006. J Korean Soc Health Educ Promot 2011;28(4): 15-25
  14. Kim J. Employment types, stresses, and depressive symptoms: Focusing on the multiple mediating effects of stresses. Journal of Institute for Social Sciences 2017;28(4):287-304
  15. Ko YG. A study on the effect of job satisfaction on job stress and turnover intention of SI worker. Hanyang University. Seoul. 2014. p4-5
  16. Koh SB, Son M, Kong JO, Lee CG, Chang SJ, et al. Job characteristics and psychosocial distress of atypical workers. Korean J Occup Environ Med 2004;16(1): 103-113
  17. Koo JJ. The Influence of employee's job stress to job satisfaction and organizational involvement by type of employment. Kyonggi University. Kyonggi. 2008, p85-86
  18. Korea Employment Information Service(KEIS). 2009 Korean employment classification of occupations (KECO '09).; 2009.
  19. Korea Labour & Society Institute(KLSI). Study on the actual condition of working time of office workers and improvement plan: focused on it industry.; 2013.
  20. Kweon GY. Factors influencing drinking of employees: Focus on the white collar employees. Korean journal of social welfare 2015;57(2):93-118
  21. Lee EK. Factors related to problem drinking of male workers according to occupational classes. Journal of Digital Convergence 2015;13(1):375-382 https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2015.13.1.375
  22. Lee JE, Kim SL, Jung HS, Lee BI. The effects of job stress on workers' physiological somatic complaints. J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs 2004;15(2): 289-297
  23. Lee YK, Jung HS, Jhang WG. The relationship between working time and job stress. Korean J Occup Health Nurs 2006;15(2):115-125
  24. Ministry of Employment and Labor(MoEL). 2015 Report the establishment status(11-1492000-000038-10).; 2017. p34
  25. Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning(MSIP). 2016 Information & communication technology workforce trends survey(Approval(consultation) No.127007).; 2017. p15
  26. Moon TE. Research on the workers' awareness and the status of the current working conditions in domestic IT and non-IT industries. Journal of Digital Convergence 2012;10(9):225-238 https://doi.org/10.14400/JDPM.2012.10.9.225
  27. Moscone F, Tosetti E, Vittadini G. The impact of precarious employment on mental health: The case of Italy. Social Soc Sci Med 2016;158:86-95 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2016.03.008
  28. Nam SI, Yi HJ. Employment status, job stress and depression among medical social workers. Journal of Korean Social Welfare Administration 2017;19(2):77-102
  29. Sim MJ, Son IA, Hong SG 2009. The degree of musculoskeletal discomfort of officers, Jour. of KoCon.a 2009;9(9):249-258.
  30. Sohn S. The effect of regular workers and non-regular workers on the subjective health status. Korean J Occup Health Nurs 2011;20(3):346-355 https://doi.org/10.5807/kjohn.2011.20.3.346
  31. Statistics Korea(KOSTAT). IT industry production ratio to GDP and IT industry output. [serial online] 2016 [cited 2017 November 15]; Available from: http://www. index.go.kr/potal/stts/idxMain/selectPoSttsIdxSearch .do?idx_cd=2888
  32. Statistics Korea(KOSTAT). KOSTAT Korean employment classification of occupations(KSCO) revision, notice. [serial online] 2017 July 3 [cited 2017 November 15]; Available from: http://kostat.go.kr/portal/korea/kor_ nw/2/1/index.board?bmode=read&bSeq=&aSeq=36 1381&pageNo=1&rowNum=10&navCount=10&cur rPg=&sTarget=title&sTxt=
  33. Yang S, Ha Y, Jung MR. Factors influencing exercise behavior of the male manual worker and office worker based on health promotion mode. Korean J Occup Health Nurs 2015;24(3):235-244 https://doi.org/10.5807/kjohn.2015.24.3.235
  34. Yoon HS, Ahn KS, Cho YC. Factors related to Suicide Ideation among Middle School Students. JKAIS 2015;16(3):2047-2054