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The Influence of Composted Animal Manure Application on Nitrous Oxide Emission from Upland Soil

  • Kim, Sung Un (Department of Life Science and Environmental Biochemistry, Pusan National University) ;
  • Choi, Eun-Jung (National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA) ;
  • Jeong, Hyun-Cheol (National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA) ;
  • Lee, Jong-Sik (National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA) ;
  • Hong, Chang Oh (Department of Life Science and Environmental Biochemistry, Pusan National University)
  • 투고 : 2017.10.31
  • 심사 : 2017.11.14
  • 발행 : 2017.12.31

초록

Composted animal manure added for improving soil quality and enhancing crop productivity can lead to greenhouse gas emissions such as nitrous oxide ($N_2O$) by processes of nitrification and denitrification. In addition, the amount of $N_2O$ emission from composted manure amended soils can vary greatly with composted manure type or different soil type. Therefore, the influence of cattle composted manure on $N_2O$ emissions was evaluated during growth of sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas). The treatments included control, conventional fertilization (CF), and CF + cattle composted manure (CCM) $10Mg\;ha^{-1}$ were applied in the spring. $N_2O$ emissions were significantly affected by composted manure and chemical fertilizer and the CCM had greater N2O emissions compared with other treatments. The majority of $N_2O$ emissions occurred shortly after composted manure and chemical fertilizer application compared with the rest of the growing seasons for all treatments. Also, $N_2O$ flux was associated with water-filled pore space (WFPS) at all treatments. On average of $N_2O$ emission accumulation, the CCM was 1.5 times greater than control treatment while there was no difference between CF and control.

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참고문헌

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