Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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A Study on the Current status and the Educational Needs of Entrepreneurship Education Program : Focused on Elementary and Secondary School Teachers

초·중등 기업가정신 교육 현황과 교육요구도 분석: 초·중등 교사를 대상으로

  • 백민정 (한국과학기술원 과학영재교육연구원) ;
  • 강경균 (한국청소년정책연구원) ;
  • 이범진 (한국과학기술원 과학영재교육연구원)
  • Received : 2017.11.14
  • Accepted : 2017.12.08
  • Published : 2017.12.31
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Abstract

This study reviews the current status of entrepreneurship education programs in elementary and secondary schools, and analyzes the following educational needs among teachers. We have made the following conclusions from the study. First, career development teachers shared a strong need for entrepreneurship education programs. Second, the programs provided by these teachers were substandard despite the strong need expressed. In particular, insufficient training period and incentives were provided to teachers involved in the programs, and the teachers exhibited low standards in job specialization and class evaluation abilities. Third, the awareness of people involved in the education scheme was most critical in the cultivation and activation of entrepreneurship educations-according to the Borich educational demand calculations comparing the required and actual entrepreneurship education standards. In summary, the general educational conditions, such as the teachers' job specialization, educational support and environment, and partakers' awareness, were lacking in entrepreneurship education programs aimed at the youth. To stimulate the programs' effectiveness, teachers must be better trained; the programs should be better advertised; and specialization should be cultivated during training. Furthermore, the government's support towards program development and diversification through appropriate policies should aim to help the education's recipients in their proactive career development during the current 4th industrial revolution.

최근 세계적으로 경제 위기 극복을 위한 주요 이슈로 기업가정신과 창업 활성화의 필요성이 강조되고 있다. 창업에 대한 긍정적인 사회분위기를 조성하고 기회를 지속적으로 탐색하여 가치를 창출하는 기업가정신 발현을 통한 양질의 창업을 활성화하기 위해서는 청소년 시기부터 체계적인 교육을 편성 운영하여 학생들의 기업가정신을 함양시키는 것이 필요하다. 이에 이 연구는 현재 초 중등학교에서 기업가정신 및 창업교육에 대한 현황을 살펴보고 교사들을 대상으로 기업가정신 및 창업 교육요구도를 분석하였다. 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 진로교육 교사들의 기업가정신 및 창업교육에 대한 필요수준이 매우 높았다. 둘째, 기업가정신 및 창업 교육에 대한 필요 수준에 비해 현재 진로 교사들의 기업가정신 및 창업 교육에 대한 수준은 현저히 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 기업가정신 및 창업교육에 대한 필요 수준과 현재 수준을 비교하여 Borich의 교육 요구도 산출 결과, 기업가정신 및 창업 교육의 함양 및 활성화를 위해서는 구성원의 인식에 대한 요구가 가장 큰 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는, 청소년을 위한 기업가정신 및 창업 교육에 대하여 교사 전문성, 교육 환경, 교육 지원, 구성원들의 인식 등 기업가정신 교육 전반에 걸쳐 교육 여건이 미흡하다는 것을 알 수 있다. 따라서 청소년의 기업가정신 및 창업 교육이 활발히 이루어지기 위해서는 사회 및 학교 구성원들의 연수 및 홍보를 활성화 하고, 연수를 통해 수업에 대한 전문성을 함양하여야 한다. 또한 청소년들이 진로를 스스로 혁신하여 개척할 수 있도록 정부 기관에서 협력하여 다양한 프로그램 개발 및 정책적 지원이 이루어 져야 한다.

Keywords

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