Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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A Study on Professional Self-Concept, Academic Self-Efficacy and Department Satisfaction in Nursing Students

간호대학생의 전문직 자아개념, 학업적 자기효능감 및 학과만족도에 관한 연구

  • Jeon, Hyensook (Department of Nursing, Daejeon Health Institute of Technology)
  • 전현숙 (대전보건대학교 간호학과)
  • Received : 2017.11.01
  • Accepted : 2017.12.08
  • Published : 2017.12.31
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Abstract

This study was conducted to identify professional self-concept, academic self-efficacy and department satisfaction among 327 nursing students to determine whether professional self-concept or academic self-efficacy has an impact on department satisfaction. Data were collected from May 29 till June 12, 2017 and subjected to frequency and percentage, mean and standard deviation, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe's test, Pearson's Correlation Coefficient, and multiple regression analyses using SPSS version 22.0. The results revealed that purpose of admission to school, relationship with peers, and academic achievement significantly influenced professional self-concept, academic self-efficacy and department satisfaction, whereas gender, age, and religion did not. Additionally, there was a positive correlation between professional self-concept, academic self-efficacy, and department satisfaction. The factor that had the greatest impact on department satisfaction was professional self-concept, although academic self-efficacy and consideration of aptitude for major were also significant influencing factors. Overall, the results indicate that there is a need to develop and apply a variety of programs that can be used to increase professional self-concept to increase department satisfaction among nursing students. Accordingly, further studies are needed to increase academic self-efficacy among students and consider aptitude when admitting students.

본 연구는 간호학과 재학중인 327명을 대상으로 대학생의 전문직 자아개념, 학업적 자기효능감 및 학과만족도 정도를 알아보고, 학과만족도에 영향을 미치는 요인을 알아보기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 자료수집은 2017년 5월 29일부터 6월 12일까지 진행하였으며, 수집된 자료는 SPSS 22.0 프로그램을 이용하여 빈도와 백분율, 평균과 표준편차, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe's 검증, Pearson's Correlation Coefficient, 다중회귀분석을 통하여 분석하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 대상자의 일반적 특성 중 입학동기와 교우관계, 학교성적은 전문직 자아개념, 학업적 자기효능감, 학과만족도 모두에 유의한 영향을 미쳤으며, 성별, 나이, 종교는 모든 변수에 영향을 미치지 않았다. 전문직 자아개념과 학업적 자기효능감, 학과만족도 간에는 순 상관관계가 있었으며, 학과만족도에 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 요인은 전문직 자아개념이었고 그 외 요인은 학업적 자기효능감, 학과선택시 적성고려 여부로 44.3%의 설명력을 보였다. 따라서, 간호대학생의 학과만족도를 높이기 위한 전문직 자아개념을 높일 수 있는 다양한 프로그램 개발 및 적용이 필요하며, 학생들의 학업적 자기효능감을 높이기 위한 추후연구가 더 이루어져야 할 것이며, 학생 선발에 있어 학과에 대한 적성을 고려한 선발이 이루어져야 할 것으로 사료된다.

Keywords

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