참고문헌
- The Korean Academy of Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases. Guideline of COPD 2014. Revised edition [Internet]. Seoul: The Korean Academy of Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases; 2016 [cited 2016 Nov 4]. Available from: http://www.lungkorea.org/bbs/index.html.
- World Health Organization. Burden of COPD [Internet]. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2014 [cited 2016 Nov 4]. Available from: http://www.who.int/respiratory/copd/burden/en/.
- Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The analysis result of 2014 National Health and Nutrition Survey data [Internet]. Cheongju: Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; 2015 [cited 2016 Nov 4]. Available from: https://knhanes.cdc.go.kr/knhanes/index.do.
- Lee KH. Nutritional management in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Yeungnam Univ J Med 2004; 21(2): 133-142. https://doi.org/10.12701/yujm.2004.21.2.133
- Gronberg AM, Slinde F, Engstrom CP, Hulthen L, Larsson S. Dietary problems in patients with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. J Hum Nutr Diet 2005; 18(6): 445-452. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-277X.2005.00649.x
- Schols AM, Buurman WA, Staal van den Brekel AJ, Dentener MA, Wouters EF. Evidence for a relation between metabolic derangements and increased levels of inflammatory mediators in a subgroup of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Thorax 1996; 51(8): 819-824. https://doi.org/10.1136/thx.51.8.819
- Openbrier DR, Irwin MM, Rogers RM, Gottlieb GP, Dauber JH, Van Thiel DH, Pennock BE. Nutritional status and lung function in patients with emphysema and chronic bronchitis. Chest 1983; 83(1): 17-22. https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.83.1.17
- Hallin R, Gudmundsson G, Suppli Ulrik C, Nieminen MM, Gislason T, Lindberg E, Brondum E, Aine T, Bakke P, Janson C. Nutritional status and long-term mortality in hospitalised patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Respir Med 2007; 101(9): 1954-1960. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rmed.2007.04.009
- Laudisio A, Costanzo L, Di Gioia C, Delussu AS, Traballesi M, Gemma A, Antonelli Incalzi R. Dietary intake of elderly outpatients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Arch Gerontol Geriatr 2016; 64: 75-81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.archger.2016.01.006
- Cochrane WJ, Afolabi OA. Investigation into the nutritional status, dietary intake and smoking habits of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. J Hum Nutr Diet 2004; 17(1): 3-11. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-277X.2003.00478.x
- Whittaker JS, Ryan CF, Buckley PA, Road JD. The effects of refeeding on peripheral and respiratory muscle function in malnourished chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients. Am Rev Respir Dis 1990; 142(2): 283-288. https://doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm/142.2.283
- Keranis E, Makris D, Rodopoulou P, Martinou H, Papamakarios G, Daniil Z, Zintzaras E, Gourgoulianis KI. Impact of dietary shift to higher-antioxidant foods in COPD: a randomised trial. Eur Respir J 2010; 36(4): 774-780. https://doi.org/10.1183/09031936.00113809
- Heyland DK, Dhaliwal R, Suchner U, Berger MM. Antioxidant nutrients: a systematic review of trace elements and vitamins in the critically ill patient. Intensive Care Med 2005; 31(3): 327-337. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00134-004-2522-z
- Cai B, Zhu Y, Ma Y, Xu Z, Zao Y, Wang J, Lin Y, Comer GM. Effect of supplementing a high-fat, low-carbohydrate enteral formula in COPD patients. Nutrition 2003; 19(3): 229-232. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0899-9007(02)01064-X
- Moon HK, Kong JE. Assessment of nutrient intake for middle aged with and without metabolic syndrome using 2005 and 2007 Korean National Health and Nutrition Survey. Korean J Nutr 2010; 43(1): 69-78. https://doi.org/10.4163/kjn.2010.43.1.69
- Pauwels RA, Buist AS, Calverley PM, Jenkins CR, Hurd SS; GOLD Scientific Committee. Global strategy for the diagnosis, management, and prevention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. NHLBI/WHO Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) Workshop summary. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2001; 163(5): 1256-1276. https://doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm.163.5.2101039
- Korean Society for the Study of Obesity. Guideline of obesity 2012 [Internet]. Seoul: Korean Society for the Study of Obesity; 2012 [cited 2017 Feb 17]. Available from: http://www.kosso.or.kr/general/board/list.html?num=72&start=0&sort=count%20asc&code=general_03&key=&keyword=.
- Friedewald WT, Levy RI, Fredrickson DS. Estimation of the concentration of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in plasma, without use of the preparative ultracentrifuge. Clin Chem 1972; 18(6): 499-502.
- Hansen RG. An index of food quality. Nutr Rev 1973; 31(1): 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1753-4887.1973.tb05134.x
- Kim DS, Kim YS, Jung KS, Chang JH, Lim CM, Lee JH, Uh ST, Shim JJ, Lew WJ; Korean Academy of Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases. Prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in Korea: a population-based spirometry survey. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2005; 172(7): 842-847. https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.200502-259OC
- Gan WQ, FitzGerald JM, Carlsten C, Sadatsafavi M, Brauer M. Associations of ambient air pollution with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease hospitalization and mortality. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2013; 187(7): 721-727. https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.201211-2004OC
- Jung IS, Jung IK. Effects of smoking status on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease prevalence in males 40 years and older: findings from the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Korean J Health Promot 2014; 14(4): 155-161. https://doi.org/10.15384/kjhp.2014.14.4.155
- Rochester DF, Braun NM. Determinants of maximal inspiratory pressure in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am Rev Respir Dis 1985; 132(1): 42-47.
- Schols AM, Soeters PB, Mostert R, Pluymers RJ, Wouters EF. Physiologic effects of nutritional support and anabolic steroids in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. A placebo-controlled randomized trial. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1995; 152(4 Pt 1): 1268-1274. https://doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm.152.4.7551381
- The Korean Society of Hypertension. Guideline of hypertension 2013 [Internet]. Seoul: The Korean Society of Hypertension; 2013 [cited 2017 Feb 17]. Available from: http://14.63.223.46/bbs/content_view?post_num=4&bbs=guideline.
- Fabbri LM, Luppi F, Beghe B, Rabe KF. Complex chronic comorbidities of COPD. Eur Respir J 2008; 31(1): 204-212. https://doi.org/10.1183/09031936.00114307
- The Korean Society of Lipidology and Atherosclerosis. Guideline of dyslipidemia [Internet]. Seoul: The Korean Society of Lipidology and Atherosclerosis; 2015 [cited 2016 Nov 16]. Available from: http://www.lipid.or.kr/bbs/index.html.
- Zafirova-Ivanovska B, Stojkovikj J, Dokikj D, Anastasova S, Debresliovska A, Zejnel S, Stojkovikj D. The level of cholesterol in COPD patients with severe and very severe stage of the disease. Open Access Maced J Med Sci 2016; 4(2): 277-282. https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2016.063
- Korean Diabetes Association. Treatment guideline for diabetes 2015 [Internet]. Seoul: Korean Diabetes Association; 2015 [cited 2017 Feb 17]. Available from: http://www.diabetes.or.kr/pro/publish/guide.php?code=guide&mode=view&number=625.
- Lee H, Kim S, Lim Y, Gwon H, Kim Y, Ahn JJ, Park HK. Nutritional status and disease severity in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Arch Gerontol Geriatr 2013; 56(3): 518-523. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.archger.2012.12.011
- Ministry of Health and Welfare (KR); The Korean Nutrition Society. Dietary reference intakes for Koreans 2015. Sejong: Ministry of Health and Welfare; 2016.
- Park YM, Yoon HI, Sohn C, Choue R. Nutritional status of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients according to the severity of disease. Korean J Nutr 2008; 41(4): 307-316.
- Fak F, Jakobsdottir G, Kulcinskaja E, Marungruang N, Matziouridou C, Nilsson U, Stalbrand H, Nyman M. The physico-chemical properties of dietary fibre determine metabolic responses, short-chain fatty acid profiles and gut microbiota composition in rats fed low- and high-fat diets. PLoS One 2015; 10(5): e0127252. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0127252
- World Health Organization. Sodium intake for adults and children: guideline [Internet]. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2012 [cited 2016 Nov 4]. Available from: http://www.who.int/nutrition/publications/guidelines/sodium_intake/en/.
- Yoo KH, Kim YS, Sheen SS, Park JH, Hwang YI, Kim SH, Yoon HI, Lim SC, Park JY, Park SJ, Seo KH, Kim KU, Oh YM, Lee NY, Kim JS, Oh KW, Kim YT, Park IW, Lee SD, Kim SK, Kim YK, Han SK. Prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in Korea: the fourth Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2008. Respirology 2011; 16(4): 659-665. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1843.2011.01951.x
- Altose MD. Approaches to slowing the progression of COPD. Curr Opin Pulm Med 2003; 9(2): 125-130. https://doi.org/10.1097/00063198-200303000-00006