인터넷정보학회논문지 (Journal of Internet Computing and Services)

  • 제18권6호
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  • Pages.35-46
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  • 2017
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  • 1598-0170(pISSN)
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  • 2287-1136(eISSN)
한국인터넷정보학회 (Korean Society for Internet Information)
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작성자 분석 기반의 공격 메일 탐지를 위한 분류 모델

A Classification Model for Attack Mail Detection based on the Authorship Analysis

  • 투고 : 2017.10.25
  • 심사 : 2017.11.01
  • 발행 : 2017.12.31
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초록

최근 사이버보안에서 악성코드를 이용한 공격은 메일에 악성코드를 첨부하여 이를 사용자가 실행하도록 유도하여 공격을 수행하는 형태가 늘어나고 있다. 특히 문서형태의 파일을 첨부하여 사용자가 쉽게 실행하게 되어 위험하다. 저자 분석은 NLP(Neutral Language Process) 및 텍스트 마이닝 분야에서 연구되어지고 있는 분야이며, 특정 언어로 이루어진 텍스트 문장, 글, 문서를 분석하여 작성한 저자를 분석하는 방법들은 연구하는 분야이다. 공격 메일의 경우 일정 공격자에 의해 작성되어지기 때문에 메일 내용 및 첨부된 문서 파일을 분석하여 해당 저자를 식별하면 정상메일과 더욱 구별된 특징들을 발견할 수 있으며, 탐지 정확도를 향상시킬 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 기존의 기계학습 기반의 스팸메일 탐지 모델에서 사용되는 특징들과 문서의 저자 분석에 사용되는 특징들로부터 공격메일을 분류 및 탐지를 할 수 있는 feature vector 및 이에 적합한 IADA2(Intelligent Attack mail Detection based on Authorship Analysis)탐지 모델을 제안하였다. 단순히 단어 기반의 특징들로 탐지하던 스팸메일 탐지 모델들을 개선하고, n-gram을 적용하여 단어의 시퀀스 특성을 반영한 특징을 추출하였다. 실험결과, 특징의 조합과 특징선택 기법, 적합한 모델들에 따라 성능이 개선됨을 검증할 수 있었으며, 제안하는 모델의 성능의 우수성과 개선 가능성을 확인할 수 있었다.

Recently, attackers using malicious code in cyber security have been increased by attaching malicious code to a mail and inducing the user to execute it. Especially, it is dangerous because it is easy to execute by attaching a document type file. The author analysis is a research area that is being studied in NLP (Neutral Language Process) and text mining, and it studies methods of analyzing authors by analyzing text sentences, texts, and documents in a specific language. In case of attack mail, it is created by the attacker. Therefore, by analyzing the contents of the mail and the attached document file and identifying the corresponding author, it is possible to discover more distinctive features from the normal mail and improve the detection accuracy. In this pager, we proposed IADA2(Intelligent Attack mail Detection based on Authorship Analysis) model for attack mail detection. The feature vector that can classify and detect attack mail from the features used in the existing machine learning based spam detection model and the features used in the author analysis of the document and the IADA2 detection model. We have improved the detection models of attack mails by simply detecting term features and extracted features that reflect the sequence characteristics of words by applying n-grams. Result of experiment show that the proposed method improves performance according to feature combinations, feature selection techniques, and appropriate models.

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