DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Designing an Intelligent Rehabilitation Wheelchair Vehicle System Using Neural Network-based Torque Control Algorithm

  • Kim, Taeyeun (Department of Computer Science and Statistics, Chosun University) ;
  • Bae, Sanghyun (Department of Computer Science and Statistics, Chosun University)
  • Received : 2017.09.14
  • Accepted : 2017.11.15
  • Published : 2017.12.31

Abstract

This paper proposes a novel intelligent wheelchair vehicle system that enables upper limb exercises, lower limb standing exercises and rehabilitation training in a daily life. The proposed system, which can be used to prevent at least the degeneration of body movements and further atrophy of musculoskeletal system functions, considers the characteristics and mobility of the old and the disabled. Its main purpose is to help the old and the disabled perform their daily activities as much as they can, minimizing the extent of secondary disabilities. In other words, the system will provide the old and the disabled with regular and quantitative rehabilitation exercises and diagnosis using the wheelchair-based upper/lower limb rehabilitation vehicle system and then verify their effectiveness. The system comprises an electric wheelchair, a biometric module to identify individual characteristics, and an upper/lower limb rehabilitation vehicle. In this paper the design and configuration of the developed vehicle is described, and its operation method is presented. Moreover, to verify the tracking performance of the proposed system, dangerous situations according to biosignal changes occurring during the rehabilitation exercise of a non-disabled examinee are analyzed and the performance of the upper/lower limb rehabilitation exercise function depending on muscle strength is evaluated through a neural network algorithm.

Keywords

References

  1. M. Bang, J. Kim, E. Kim, W. Song, J. Kim and D. Cho, "Current Status and Development Strategy of Rehabilitation Robot Intermediary Research," National Rehabilitation Center, September, 2012.
  2. B. Li, G. Li, Y. Sun, G. Jiang, J. Kong and D. Jiang, "A review of rehabilitation robot," in Proc. of 32nd Youth Academic Annual Conference of Chinese Association of Automation (YAC), pp. 907-911, May, 2017.
  3. S. Katsura and K. Ohnishi, "Semiautonomous Wheelchair Based on quarry of environmental information," IEEE Transactions on Industria Electronics Society, Vol. 53, No. 4. pp. 1373-1382, 2006.
  4. R. Simpson, E. Loprestil, S. Hayashi, I. Nourbakhsh and D. Miller, "The Smart Wheelchair Component System," Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development, Vol. 41, No. 3B, pp. 429-442, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1682/JRRD.2003.03.0032
  5. K. Wang, L. Zhang, B. Luan, H. Tung, Q. Liu, J. Wei, M. Sun and Z. Mao, "Brain-computer interface combining eye saccade two-electrode EEG signals and voice cues to improve the maneuverability of wheelchair," in Proc. of 2017 International Conference on Rehabilitation Robotics (ICORR), pp. 1073-1078, July, 2017.
  6. Z. Su, X. Xu, J. Ding and W. Lu, "Intelligent wheelchair control system based on BCI and the image display of EEG," in Proc. of Advanced Information Management, Communicates, Electronic and Automation Control Conference (IMCEC), 2016 IEEE, pp. 1350-1354, October, 2016.
  7. K. Kim and S. Lee, "Towards an EEG-based intelligent wheelchair driving system with vibro-tactile stimuli," in Proc. of 2016 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC), pp. 2382-2385, October, 2016.
  8. W. Song, H. Lee, J. Kim, Y. Yoon and Z. Bien, "KARES: intelligent rehabilitation robotic system for the disabled and the elderly," in Proc. of The 20th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, Vol. 5, pp. 2682-2685, November, 1998.
  9. Z. Bien, D. Kim, M. Chung, D. Kwon and P. Chang, "Development of a wheelchair-based rehabilitation robotic system (KARES II) with various human-robot interaction interfaces for the disabled," in Proc. of 2003 IEEE/ASME International Conference on Advanced Intelligent Mechatronics (AIM 2003), Vol. 2, pp. 902-907, July, 2003.
  10. N. Hogan, H. Krebs, J. Charnnarong, P. Srikrishna and A. Sharon, "MIT-MANUS: a workstation for manual therapy and training. I," in Proc. of IEEE International Workshop on Robot and Human Communication, pp. 161-165, 1992.
  11. S. Atashzar, M. Shahbazi, O. Samotus, M. Tavakoli, M. Jog and R. Patel, "Characterization of Upper-Limb Pathological Tremors: Application to Design of an Augmented Haptic Rehabilitation System," IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing, Vol. 10, No. 5, pp. 888-903, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSTSP.2016.2530632
  12. C. Vidrios-Serrano, I. Bonilla, F. Vigueras-Gomez and M. Mendoza, "Development of a haptic interface for motor rehabilitation therapy using augmented reality," in Proc. of 2015 37th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC), pp. 1156-1159, August, 2015.
  13. K. Kong, H. Moon, B. Hwang, D. Jeon and M. Tomizuka, "Impedance Compensation of SUBAR for Back-Drivable Force-Mode Actuation," in Proc. of 2009 IEEE Transactions on Robotics, Vol. 25, No. 3, pp. 512-521, May, 2009.
  14. B. Hwang, H. Moon and D. Jeon, " Monitoring method of interactive torque between human and robot in exoskeleton systems," in Proc. of 2009 IEEE International Conference on Rehabilitation Robotics, pp. 283-288, June, 2009.
  15. S. Jezrnik, G. Clolombo and M. Morari, "Automatic Gait-Pattern Adaptation Algorithms for Rehabilitation whit a 4-DOF Robotic Orthosis," IEEE Transactions on Robotics and Automation, Vol. 20, No. 3, pp. 574-582, June, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1109/TRA.2004.825515
  16. T. Sakurai and Y. Sankai, "Development of Motion Instruction System with Interactive Robot Suit HAL," in Proc. of 2009 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics(ROBIO), pp. 1141-1147, December, 2009.
  17. J. Hidler, W. Wisman and N. Neckel, "Kinematic Trajectories while Walking within the Lokomat Robotic gait-Orthosis," Clinical Biomechanics, Vol. 23, No. 10, pp. 1251-1259, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2008.08.004
  18. A. Zoss, H. Kazerooni and A. Chu, "Biomechanical Design of the Berkley Lower Extremity Exoskeleton(BLEEX)," IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics, Vol. 11, No. 2, pp. 128-138, April, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1109/TMECH.2006.871087
  19. N. Hill, T. Lal, M. Schroder, T. Hinterberger, G. Widman, C. Elger, B. Scholkopf and N. Birbaumer, "Classifying Event-Related Desynchronization in EEG, ECoG and MEG signals," Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 4174, pp. 404-413, 2006.
  20. L. Dipietro, M. Ferraro, J. Palazzolo, H. Krebs, B. Volpe and N. Hogan, "Customized Interactive Robotic Treatment for Stroke EMG Triggered Therapy," IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering, Vol. 13, No. 3, pp. 325-334, September, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1109/TNSRE.2005.850423
  21. M. Liarokapis, P. Artemiadis and K. Kyriakopoulos, "Task discrimination from myoelectric activity: A learning scheme for EMG-based interfaces," in Proc. of 2013 IEEE International Conference on Rehabilitation Robotics (ICORR), pp. 1-6, October, 2013.
  22. A. Shabani and M. Mahjoob, "Bio-signal interface for knee rehabilitation robot utilizing EMG signals of thigh muscles," in Proc. of 2016 4th International Conference on Robotics and Mechatronics (ICROM), pp. 228-233, March, 2016.
  23. C. Cousin, C. Rouse, V. Duenas and W. Dixon, " Position and torque control via rehabilitation robot and functional electrical stimulation," in Proc. of 2017 International Conference on Rehabilitation Robotics (ICORR) , pp. 38-43, July, 2017.
  24. S. Sidek, H. Rosly, H. Yusof, A. Puzi, N. Daud and M. Rosly, "Modified Ashworth Scale (MAS) integrated adaptive impedance control framework for upper extremity training platform," in Proc. of 2017 IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation (ICMA), pp. 893-898, August, 2017.
  25. I. Zaidi, M. Chtourou and M. Djemel, "Sliding mode backpropagation training algorithm for robust neural control of discrete time uncertain nonlinear systems," in Proc. of 2016 5th International Conference on Systems and Control (ICSC), pp. 115-119, July, 2016.
  26. M. Luck and d. Mark, "A Conceptual Framework for Agent Definition and Development," The Computer Journal, Vol. 44, No. 1, pp. 1-20, January, 2001. https://doi.org/10.1093/comjnl/44.1.1