Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science (한국약용작물학회지)

The Korean Society of Medicinal Crop Science (한국약용작물학회)
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Comparative Analysis of Genetic Relationships by Quantitative Characters and Their Characteristics in Germplasm of Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer Collected in Korea and China

한국과 중국 인삼자원들의 양적 형질 특성과 유전적 유연관계 분석

  • Song, Beom Heon (Department of Crop Sciences, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Wu, Wen Guo (Department of Crop Sciences, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Kim, Do Hyun (Department of Crop Sciences, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Chung, Jong Wook (Department of Industrial Plant Science and Technology, Chungbuk National University)
  • 송범헌 (충북대학교 식물자원학과) ;
  • 오문국 (충북대학교 식물자원학과) ;
  • 김도현 (충북대학교 식물자원학과) ;
  • 정종욱 (충북대학교 특용식물학과)
  • Received : 2017.09.08
  • Accepted : 2017.10.30
  • Published : 2017.12.30
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Abstract

Background: This study was conducted to acquire basic information on the phenotypic and genotypic characteristics of the germplasm of Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer collected from China and Korea, and identify the variations that can be utilized in ginseng breeding programs. Methods and Results: Quantitative parameters were evaluated, and used to compare and analyze on genetic polymorphisms in the germplasm. The genetic characteristics and classifications were compared and analyzed for each character. Stem length followed a normal frequency distribution ranging from 15.5 cm to 40.5 cm, with showing approximately 40% having a stem length of 20 - 30 mm. Stem diameters ranged from 2.7 mm to 11.3 mm. Stem number per plant ranged from 1 to 3; approximately 50% had a single stem, and 45% had two stems. A non-normal frequency distribution was observed for petiole number, with approximately 60% of the germplasm having 3 - 5 petioles. Petiole length exhibited a normal frequency distribution, raging from 4.5 to 10.6. Petiole angle in the germplasm ranged from $28^{\circ}$ to $89^{\circ}$ and seedstalk length ranged from 5.6 cm to 27.3 cm. Conclusions: The genetic polymorphisms identified by complete linkage clustering based on the quantitative characteristics of Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer collected from Korea and China were classified to 6 groups, namely I, II, III, IV, V, and VI with frequencies of 6.7%, 20.0%, 31.7%, 8.3%, 6.7%, and 26.7%, respectively.

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References

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