참고문헌
- Bargar, J.R., Tebo, B.M., Bergmann, U., Webb, S.M., Glatzel, P., Chiu, V.Q. and Villalobos, M. (2005) Biotic and abiotic products of Mn(II) oxidation by spores of the marine Bacillus sp. Strain SG-1. Am. Mineral., v.90, p.143-154. https://doi.org/10.2138/am.2005.1557
- Davies, S.H.R. and Morgan, J.J. (1989) Manganese(II) oxidation kinetics on metal oxide surfaces. J. Colloid. Interface. Sci., v.129, p.63-77. https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9797(89)90416-5
- Dick, G.J., Clement, B.G., Webb, S.M., Fodrie, F.J., Bargar, J.R. and Tebo, B.M. (2009) Enzymatic microbial Mn(II) oxidation and Mn biooxide production in the Guaymas Basin deep-sea hydrothermal plume. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, v.73, p.6517-6530. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2009.07.039
-
Diem, D. and Stumm, W. (1984) Is dissolved
$Mn^{2+}$ being oxidized by$O^2$ in absence of Mn-bacteria or surface catalysts?. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, v.48, p.1571-1573. https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(84)90413-7 - Elzinga, E.J. (2011) Reductive transformation of birnessite by aqueous Mn(II). Environ. Sci. Technol., v.45, p.6366-6372. https://doi.org/10.1021/es2013038
- Fendorf, S.E., Sparks, D.L., Franz, J.A. and Camaioni, D.M. (1993) Electron paramagnetic resonance stopped-flow kinetic study of manganese(II) sorption-desorption on birnessite. Soil. Sci. Soc. Am. J., v.57, p.57-62. https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1993.03615995005700010011x
- Feng, X.H., Zhu, M., Ginder-Vogel, M., Ni, C., Parikh, S.J. and Sparks, D.L. (2010) Formation of nano-crystalline todorokite from biogenic Mn oxides. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, v.74, p.3232-3245. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2010.03.005
- Giovanoli, R. (1980) Vernadite is random-stacked birnessite. Miner. Deposita, v.15, p.251-253.
- Hinkle, M.A.G., Dye, K.G. and Catalano, J.G. (2017) Impact of Mn(II)-Manganese oxide reactions on Ni and Zn speciation. Environ. Sci. Technol., v.51, p.3187-3196. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.6b04347
- Junta, J.L. and Hochella, Jr. M.F. (1994) Manganese(II) oxidation at mineral surfaces: A microscopic and spectroscopic study. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, v.58, p.4985-4999. https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(94)90226-7
- Kuma, K., Usui, A., Paplawsky, W., Gedulin, B. and Arrhenius, G. (1994) Crystal structures of synthetic 7 and 10 angstrom manganates substituted by monoand divalent cations. Mineral. Mag., v.58, p.425-447. https://doi.org/10.1180/minmag.1994.058.392.08
- Madden, A.S. and Hochella, M.F. (2005) A test of geochemical reactivity as a function of mineral size: Manganese oxidation promoted by hematite nanoparticles. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, v.69, p.389-398. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2004.06.035
- Manceau, A., Gorshkov, A.I. and Drits, V.A. (1992) Structural chemistry of Mn, Fe, Co, and Ni in manganese hydrous oxides: Part II. Information from EXAFS spectroscopy and electron and X-ray diffraction. Am. Mineral., v.77, p.1144-1157.
- Mandernack, K.W., Post, J. and Tebo, B.M. (1995) Manganese mineral formation by bacterial spores of the marine Bacillus, strain SG-1: Evidence for the direct oxidation of Mn(II) to Mn(IV). Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, v.59, p.4393-4408. https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(95)00298-E
- Marcus, M.A., Manceau, A. and Kersten, M. (2004) Mn, Fe, Zn and As speciation in a fast-growing ferromanganese marine nodule. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, v.68, p.3125-3136. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2004.01.015
- McKenzie, R.M. (1989) Manganese oxides and hydroxides. In Minerals in Soil Environments (eds. J.B. Dixon and S.B. Weed). Soil Science Society of America, Madison, Wisconsin, p.439-465.
-
Morgan, J.J. (2005) Kinetics of reaction between
$O_2$ and Mn(II) species in aqueous solutions. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, v.69, p.35-48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2004.06.013 - McKeown, D.A. and Post, J.E. (2001) Characterization of manganese oxide mineralogy in rock varnish and dendrites using X-ray absorption spectroscopy. Am. Mineral., v.86, p.701-713. https://doi.org/10.2138/am-2001-5-611
- Learman, D.R., Wankel, S.D., Webb, S.M., Martinez, N., Madden, A.S. and Hansel, C.M. (2011) Coupled bioticabiotic Mn(II) oxidation pathway mediates the formation and structural evolution of biogenic Mn oxides. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, v.75, p.6048-6063. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2011.07.026
- Lefkowitz, J.P., Rouff, A.A. and Elzinga, E.J. (2013) Influence of pH on the reductive transformation of birnessite by aqueous Mn(II). Environ. Sci. Technol., v.47, p.10364-10371. https://doi.org/10.1021/es402108d
- Lefkowitz, J.P. and Elzinga, E.J. (2013) Structural alteration of hexagonal birnessite by aqueous Mn(II): Impacts on Ni(II) sorption. Chem. Geol., v.466, p.524-532.
- Pankow, J.F. and Morgan, J.J. (1981) Kinetics for the aquatic environment. Environ. Sci. Technol., v.15, p.1306-1313. https://doi.org/10.1021/es00093a003
- Post, J.E. (1999) Manganese oxide minerals: Crystal structures and economic and environmental significance. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, v.96, p.3447-3454. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.96.7.3447
- Santelli, C.M., Webb, S.M., Dohnalkova, A.C. and Hansel, C.M. (2011) Diversity of Mn oxides produced by Mn(II)-oxidizing fungi. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, v.75, p.2762-2776. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2011.02.022
- Saratovsky, I., Wightman, P.G., Pasten, P.A., Gaillard, J.F. and Poeppelmeier, K.R. (2006) Manganese oxides: Parallels between abiotic and biotic structures. J. Am. Chem. Soc., v.128, p.11188-11198. https://doi.org/10.1021/ja062097g
-
Sung, W. and Morgan, J.J. (1981) Oxidative removal of Mn(II) from solution catalyzed by the
${\gamma}$ -FeOOH (lepidocrocite) surface. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, v.45, p.2377-2383. https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(81)90091-0 - Tebo, B.M., Bargar, J.R., Clement, B.G., Dick, G.J., Murray, K.J., Parker, R.V. and Webb, S.M. (2004) Biogenic manganese oxides: Properties and mechanisms of formation. Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci., v.32, p.287-328. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.earth.32.101802.120213
- Tebo, B.M., Johnson, H.A., McCarthy, J.K. and Templeton, A.S. (2005) Geomicrobiology of manganese(II) oxidation. Trends. Microbiol., v.13, p.421-428. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tim.2005.07.009
- Tu, S. (1993) Effects of KCl on solubility and bioavailability of Mn in soil and some reactions of birnessite in the presence of some Mn compounds. Ph. D. thesis, University of Manitoba.
- Tu, S., Racz, G. and Goh, T.B. (1994) Transformations of synthetic birnessite as affected by pH and manganese concentration. Clay. Clay. Miner., v.42, p.321-330. https://doi.org/10.1346/CCMN.1994.0420310
- Villalobos, M., Toner, B., Bargar, J. and Sposito, G. (2003) Characterization of the manganese oxide produced by Pseudomonas putida strain MnB1. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, v.67, p.2649-2662. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0016-7037(03)00217-5
- Von Langen, P., Johnson, K.S., Coale, K.H. and Elrod, V.A. (1997) Oxidation kinetics of manganese(II) in seawater at nanomolar concentrations. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, v.61, p.4945-4954. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0016-7037(97)00355-4
-
Weaver, R.M. and Hochella, Jr. M.F. (2003) The reactivity of seven Mn-oxides with
$Cr^{3+}{_{aq}}$ : A comparative analysis of a complex, environmentally important redox reaction. Am. Mineral., v.88, p.2016-2027. https://doi.org/10.2138/am-2003-11-1246 - Wilson, D.E. (1980) Surface and complexation effects on the rate of Mn(II) oxidation in natural waters. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, v.44, p.1311-1317. https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(80)90091-5