Journal of The Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science (한국초지조사료학회지)

The Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science (한국초지조사료학회)
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An Optimum Harvest Time for Making Grinded Silage of Barley and Wheat for Whole Crop

총체맥류 분쇄 사일리지 조제를 위한 적정 수확시기

  • Received : 2017.07.14
  • Accepted : 2017.10.26
  • Published : 2017.12.31
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Abstract

This study was carried out to investigate the optimal harvesting time, feed value and fermentation quality of barley and wheat for the making of chopped whole crop silage substitute for formula feed. As a result, the moisture content of barley and wheat decreased with a late harvest, and barley progressed faster than wheat. The plant height was similar with harvesting time, and the number of spikes decreased with prolonged period after heading. The dry matter yield and TDN yield of barley harvested at 35 and 40 days after heading were significantly higher than those at 30 days after heading and wheat was significantly higher at 40 and 45 days than at 35 day after heading(p<0.05). Crude protein content of barley and wheat were increased with later harvesting time, and crude fiber, crude fat and crude ash were slightly decreased, but not statistically significant. NDF and ADF content of barley decreased with later harvesting time, and those showed similar level in wheat. TDN content of barely was slightly increased but there was no difference in wheat. Comparing the effects of fermentation on feed value of chopped whole crop silage, the approximate compositions were slightly increased after fermentation, but the difference was not significant. Fermentations resulted in increasing the pH value of barley silage with late harvesting time, but decreasing the lactic acid content(p<0.05). A pH value of wheat silage showed similar level in different harvest time, and lactic acid content was decreased. Considering the quantity and quality of fermentation, barley and wheat can be used for making chopped silage of whole crop silage when they were harvested at 35 days and 40~45 days after heading, respectively.

이 연구는 배합사료 대체용 분쇄사일리지를 조제하기 위한 보리와 밀의 적정 수확시기와 사료가치 및 발효품질을 구명하고자 실시하였다. 그 결과, 수분함량은 새쌀보리와 금강밀 모두 수확시기가 늦어짐에 따라 감소하는 경향을 보였는데, 수분감소는 새쌀보리가 금강밀보다 더 빠르게 진행되었다. 생육특성에서 수확시기에 따른 초장길이의 변화는 없었고, 경수는 감소하는 경향을 보였다. 건물수량과 TDN수량은 새쌀보리는 출수 후 35일과 40일에서 출수 후 30일보다 유의적으로 높은 값을 보였고, 금강밀은 출수 후 40일과 45일에서 출수 후 35일보다 유의적으로 높은 값을 보였다(p<0.05). 조단백질 함량은 수확시기가 늦어질수록 새쌀보리와 금강밀 모두 증가하는 경향을 보였고, 조섬유, 조지방 및 조회분함량은 수확시기가 늦어짐에 따라 비슷하거나 약간 낮아지는 경향을 보였으나 통계적인 유의성은 없었다. NDF와 ADF 함량은 수확시기가 늦어짐에 따라 새쌀보리는 감소하는 경향을 보였고, 금강밀은 비슷한 경향을 보였으며, TDN 함량은 수확시기에 따라 새쌀보리는 다소 증가하는 경향을 보였으나, 금강밀은 비슷한 값을 나타냈다. 총체분쇄 사일리지의 발효 전 후 사료가치는 일반성분들이 약간 증가되는 경향이 있었지만 통계적인 유의성은 없었다. 발효품질면에서 수확시기가 늦어짐에 따라 새쌀보리는 pH가 높아지고 젖산함량이 유의적으로 낮아졌으며(p<0.05), 금강밀은 pH가 비슷한 값을 보였고, 젖산함량은 낮아지는 경향을 나타냈다. 따라서 총체분쇄 사일리지를 조제하기 위한 적정 수확시기는 수량성과 품질을 같이 고려해보면 새쌀보리는 출수 후 35일이 적절하고, 금강밀은 출수 후 40~45일이 적절할 것으로 사료된다.

Keywords

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