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The Effect of Depression and Self-esteem on Suicidal ideation in Nursing College Students Using Spss Program

Spss 프로그램을 이용한 간호대학생의 우울과 자아존중감이 자살생각에 미치는 영향

  • Received : 2017.10.19
  • Accepted : 2017.10.25
  • Published : 2017.12.30

Abstract

This study is a descriptive study to investigate the effect of depression and self-esteem on suicidal ideation in nursing college students. Data collection was conducted from May to July 2015 for 3 nursing students. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, tukey post hoc test, Pearson's correlation and multiple regression. There were significant differences in depression with grade and school life satisfaction, self-esteem in sex, grade, grade, and school life satisfaction and suicidal ideation showed differences in school life satisfaction. There were positive correlation between depression and suicidal ideation, while there were negative correlation between self-esteem and suicidal ideation, and depression. The factors affecting suicidal ideation were depression(${\beta}=.346$, p=.000) and self-esteem(${\beta}=-.290$, p=.000). The explanatory power of the variables was 33.2%. This study suggests that a systematic education on depression and self-esteem is needed to reduce the suicidal ideation of nursing college students.

본 연구는 간호대학생의 우울, 자아존중감이 자살생각에 미치는 영향을 파악하기 위한 서술적 상관관계연구이다. 연구대상은 3개 간호대학 학생을 대상으로 2015년 5월~7월까지 자료수집을 하였다. 자료분석은 최종 227부를 SPSS 18.0 프로그램으로 기술통계, t-test, ANOVA, tukey post hoc test, Pearson's correlation, multiple regression을 실시하였다. 연구결과는 간호대학생의 우울은 학년, 대학생활 만족도에서 차이가 있었다, 자아존중감은 성별, 학년, 학점, 대학생활 만족도에서 차이가 있었다. 자살생각은 대학생활 만족도에서 차이가 있었다. 간호대학생의 우울과 자살생각은 정적 상관관계, 자아존중감과 자살생각, 우울은 부적 상관관계를 나타냈다. 자살생각에 영향을 미치는 요인은 우울(${\beta}=.346$, p=.000), 자아존중감(${\beta}=-.290$, p=.000)으로 설명력은 33.2%이었다. 간호대학생의 자살생각을 감소하기 위해서는 우울과 자아존중감에 대한 체계적인 교육이 필요함을 시사한다.

Keywords

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