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A Study of Prestressed Concrete Pile Stiffness for Structural Analysis of Condominium Remodeling with Vertical Story Extension

수직증축형 공동주택 리모델링 구조해석을 위한 PC말뚝 강성에 관한 연구

  • 최창호 (한국건설기술연구원 지반연구소) ;
  • 이현지 (한국건설기술연구원 건축도시연구소) ;
  • 최기선 (한국건설기술연구원 건축도시연구소) ;
  • 유영찬 (한국건설기술연구원 건축도시연구소) ;
  • 김진영 (한국건설기술연구원)
  • Received : 2017.10.29
  • Accepted : 2017.11.20
  • Published : 2017.12.31

Abstract

According to the revision of the Housing Act in 2013, it has been possible to carry out an apartment remodeling project involving two to three floor vertical extension. The remodeling project with vertical extension requires foundation reinforcement because structural safety due to additional load and enhanced seismic criteria must be met. In this case, structural analysis is performed to analyze the load distributed to existing PC pile and reinforced additional pile. The vertical stiffness ($K_v$) of the pile is required for structural analysis, but the research on the 20~30 year old PC pile stiffness is very limited. In this paper, the stiffness of the PC pile in accordance with the change of diameter and length was analyzed by examining the results of 38 field pile load tests performed during the construction of the apartments in the 1990's. As a result of the analysis, the pile stiffness decreases with the increase of the length-diameter ratio (L/D). In addition, the results of on-site pile load test are compared with the coefficient 'a' for estimating pile stiffness proposed in Korea Highway Bridge Design Standard (2008) and the Pile Foundation Design Guideline of Korea Railroad Corporation (2012). It shows that 'a' obtained through the estimation of the literature is very similar to the field test results in the range of 10

2013년 주택법 개정에 따라 최대 3개층까지 공동주택의 수직증축 리모델링 사업이 가능해졌다. 수직증축 리모델링은 추가하중으로 인한 구조 안전성 및 강화된 내진기준을 만족해야 하므로 기초보강을 필요로 하며, 말뚝 보강설계에서는 기존 말뚝과 보강 말뚝의 하중분담을 고려해야 한다. 말뚝의 하중분담을 계산하기 위해서는 말뚝의 수직 강성($K_v$)이 필요하지만, 20~30년 전에 설치된 PC 말뚝 강성에 대한 연구는 매우 미미한 실정이다. 본 논문에서는 1990년대 아파트 신축시 수행된 38건의 현장 말뚝재하 시험 결과를 검토하여, 직경 및 길이의 변화에 따른 PC말뚝의 강성을 분석하였다. 분석 결과 말뚝강성은 장경비(L/D)가 증가함에 따라 감소하는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 현장 말뚝재하 시험결과를 도로교설계기준해설(2008) 및 한국철도시설공단 말뚝기초의 설계(2012)에서 제안하고 있는 말뚝강성 산정을 위한 계수 'a'와 비교하였다. 비교결과 10

Keywords

References

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