한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지 (Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information)

  • 제22권12호
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  • Pages.163-170
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  • 2017
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  • 1598-849X(pISSN)
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  • 2383-9945(eISSN)
한국컴퓨터정보학회 (Korean Society of Computer Information)
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The Effects of Cultural Capital and Social Welfare Expenditure on the Elder's Subjective Happiness

  • Bang, Sung-a (Dept. of Administration and Welfare, Chosun University) ;
  • Park, Hwie-Seo (Dept. of Administration and Welfare, Chosun University)
  • 투고 : 2017.11.10
  • 심사 : 2017.12.02
  • 발행 : 2017.12.29
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초록

The purpose of this study is to introduce policy and theoretical implications by analyzing affecting factors for the elder's happiness. For this study, we analyzed data using HLM. Data include a world value survey(hereafter, WVS) as personal level analysis data and also OECD's Social Expenditure Database(hereafter, SOCX) and database from the World Bank as national level analysis data. The subjects of personal level analysis were the elder who are over 65-years od age, and they were total 3,297 people, and while the subjects of national level analysis were total 9 OECD countries. For the data analysis, hierarchial linear model(HLM) analysis was done by using HML 7.0 program. As a result of analysis, First, for the elderly's happiness, they should improve self-disposition, members of social groups, and social class. Second, the old-age pension and the survivor's pension had no meaningful effect on the happiness. but it was found that self - disposition, social class, gender, and health status showed meaningful interaction effect according to old - age pension, survivor pension, per capita GDP, income inequality. This suggests that efforts to improve the happiness of the elderly should be made at the individual level and the national level at the same time.

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참고문헌

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