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The Meaning of Parody and the Freedom of Expression

패러디의 의미와 표현의 자유

  • Received : 2017.10.05
  • Accepted : 2017.11.25
  • Published : 2017.11.30

Abstract

Parody is credited for one of the forms of artistic presentation, and the utilization has been increasing day by day. However, there is no clear regulation in legislation or case. Parody is usually made without authorization to exploit of original author, so there is a lot of controversy over its infringement of copyright. Constitutional Law guarantees the freedom of expression and that of art, but it protects the author's right as well. So it is important how settle the collision of fundamental rights. It is expected the development of a variety of discussion on parody from the views of the basic value the Constitution pursues and the improvement and development of the culture that is the purpose of Copyright Act.

패러디는 예술적 표현 형식의 하나로 인정받고 있고 그 활용도는 나날이 증가하고 있다. 그러나 법령 또는 판례에 명확한 규정이 없다. 패러디는 보통 원저작자의 이용허락을 받지 않고 만들어지기 때문에 저작권법 침해 논란을 늘 수반하게 된다. 우리 헌법에서는 표현의 자유와 예술의 자유를 보장하고 있지만, 또 저작자의 권리도 보호하고 있다. 이 기본권 충돌 문제를 어떻게 해결할 것인가가 쟁점이다. 헌법이 추구하는 기본 가치와 저작권법의 목적인 문화의 향상발전이라는 견지에서 패러디에 관한 다양한 논의가 전개되어야 한다.

Keywords

References

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