융합정보논문지 (Journal of Convergence for Information Technology)

중소기업융합학회 (Convergence Society for SMB)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

유아기 자녀를 둔 아버지의 부부갈등과 양육행동간 관계에 대한 우울의 매개효과

The Mediating Effects of Depression in the Relationships between Marital Conflict and Parenting Behavior of Young Children's Fathers

  • 이형실 (중앙대학교 유아교육과)
  • Lee, Hyong-Sil (Department of Early Childhood Education, Chung-Ang University)
  • 투고 : 2017.11.16
  • 심사 : 2017.12.20
  • 발행 : 2017.12.31
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

본 연구는 유아기 자녀를 양육하고 있는 아버지를 대상으로 하여 부부갈등과 우울, 양육행동의 관련성과 더불어 부부갈등, 우울, 양육행동이 관련되는 과정에서 우울의 매개효과를 살펴보았다. 한국아동패널 5차년도 자료를 사용하여 아버지가 지각한 부부갈등과 우울, 양육행동의 구조적 관계를 분석하였다. 연구의 자료 분석 결과, 부부갈등은 우울에 직접적인 영향을 미치고, 우울은 양육행동에 유의한 영향을 미쳤다. 구조모형 분석 결과를 살펴보면, 부부갈등은 양육행동에 직접적인 영향을 미치며, 또한, 우울을 통해 양육행동에 간접적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 아버지의 부부갈등이 우울을 통해 양육행동에 영향을 미친다는 것을 밝힘으로써 부부갈등과 우울, 양육행동의 관련성에서 우울의 매개효과를 확인하였다.

The purpose of this study was to examine the mediating effects of depression in the relationships between marital conflict and parenting behavior of fathers. The data from fathers of 1703 4-year-old children participating in the Panel Study of Korean Children was analyzed. Findings of this study from structural equation modeling analysis indicated that marital conflict was associated positively with depression. Parenting behavior was predicted by depression. Marital conflict had a negative effect on parenting behavior. This study showed that the relationships between marital conflict and parenting behavior were mediated by depression.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. J. Belsky, G. B. Spanier & M. Rovine. (1983). Stability and change in marriage across the transition to parenthood. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 45(3), 567-577. DOI : 10.2307/351661
  2. M. M. Weissman. (1987). Advances in psychiatric epidemiology : rates and risks for major depression. American Journal of Public Health, 77(4), 445-451. DOI : 10.2105/ajph.77.4.445
  3. S. H. Goodman & I. H. Gotlib. (1999). Risk for psychopathology in the children of depressed mothers : A developmental model for understanding mechanisms of transmission. Psychological Review, 106(3), 458-490. DOI : 10.1037//0033-295x.106.3.458
  4. P. Kane & J. Garber. (2004). The relations among depression in fathers, children's psychopathology, and father-child conflict : A meta-analysis. Clinical Psychology Review, 24(3), 339-360. DOI : 10.1016/j.cpr.2004.03.004
  5. P. M. Lewinsohn, T. M. Olino & D. N. Klein. (2005). Psychosocial impairment in offspring of depressed parents. Psychological Medicine, 35(10), 1493-1503. DOI : 10.1017/s0033291705005350
  6. F. J. Elgar, R. S. Mills, P. J. McGrath, D. A. Waschbusch & D. A. Brownridge. (2007). Maternal and paternal depressive symptoms and child maladjustment : The mediating role of parental behavior. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 35(6), 943-955. DOI : 10.1007/s10802-007-9145-0
  7. A. Krishnakumar & C. Buehler. (2000). Interparental conflict and parenting behaviors : A meta analytic review. Family Relations, 49(1), 25-44. DOI : 10.1111/j.1741-3729.2000.00025.x
  8. R. Fauber, R. Forehand, A. M. Thomas & M. Wierson. (1990). A mediational model of the impact of marital conflict on adolescent adjustment in intact and divorced families : The role of disrupted parenting. Child Development, 61(4), 1112-1123. DOI : 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1990.tb02845.x
  9. J. Y. Cho & H. S. Doh. (2011). Pathways from interparental conflict to adolescents' problem behavior through maternal support and control and quality of peer relationships. The Korean Association of Child Studies, 32(2), 15-34. DOI : kjcs.2011.32.2.15
  10. G. Lee. (2008). A study on the effects of parenting behavior of adolescents on adolescents' adaptation. Unpublished master's thesis. The Graduate School of Ewha Women's University, Seoul.
  11. H. Min & K. Kim. (2007). The relationship between parents' conflict and child-rearing and school-aged children's depression in low income family and non-low income Family. Journal of Korean Home Management Association, 25(6), 33-41.
  12. J. Jang, J. Kim & Y. Kim. (2011). Effects of paternal depression, marital relationship, and parenting style on problem behaviors in young children. Journal of Educational Studies, 42(2), 79-107.
  13. K. J. Kaczynski, K. M. Lindahl, N. M. Malik & J. P. Laurenceau. (2006). Marital conflict, maternal and paternal parenting, and child adjustment : A test of mediation and moderation. Journal of Family Psychology, 20(2), 199-208. DOI : 10.1037/0893-3200.20.2.199
  14. M. Kim & Y. Kim. (2011). Family economic distress, paternal depression, marital relationship, controlling parenting style, and behavioral problems in young children. Family and Environment Research, 49(5), 59-70. DOI : 10.6115/khea.2011.49.5.059
  15. Y. Chae & S. Kwak. (2017). The effects of fathers' marital satisfaction and parenting behaviors on preschoolers' externalizing problem behaviors. Journal of Korea Society for Wellness, 12(1), 1-13. DOI : 10.21097/ksw.2017.02.12.1.1
  16. I. Kim. (2016). The effect of marital conflicts perceived by fathers on preschoolers' behavior problems : Mediating effect of paternal child rearing behavior. Journal of Korean Association of Childcare & Education, 12, 127-142. DOI : 10.14698/jkcce.2016.12.02.127
  17. S. J. Kwon, S. N. Oh & S. H. Lee. (2016). A study on related variables to young children's behavior problems : Children's, mothers', and peer relationships' variables. Journal of Future Early Childhood Education, 23(4), 385-406. DOI : 10.22155/jfece.23.4.385.406
  18. P. K. Kerig, P. A. Cowan & C. P. Cowan. (1993). Marital quality and gender differences in parent-child interaction. Developmental Psychology, 29(6), 931-939. DOI : 10.1037/0012-1649.29.6.931
  19. P. Howes & H. J. Markman. (1989). Marital quality and child functioning : A longitudinal investigation. Child Development, 60(5), 1044-1051. DOI : 10.2307/1130778
  20. K. M. Lindahl & N. M. Malik. (1999). Observations of marital conflict and power : Relations with parenting in the triad. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 61(2), 320-330. DOI : 10.2307/353751
  21. E. M. Cummings & P. T. Davies. (1994). Maternal depression and child development. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 35(1), 73-122. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.1994.tb01133.x
  22. S. Azak & S. Raeder. (2013). Trajectories of parenting behavior and maternal depression. Infant Behavior and Development, 36(3), 391-402. DOI : 10.1016/j.infbeh.2013.03.004
  23. H. Choi, E. Yeon, Y. Yoon & Y. Hong. (2014). Relationships between marital satisfaction and parenting attitude mediated by mothers' psychological backgrounds regard to their employment status. Korea Association of Child Care and Education, 84, 57-84.
  24. E. M. Yeon, H. O. Yoon & H. S. Choi. (2016). Moderating effects of family incomes on the relationship among marital conflict, depression, and parenting attitude : The actor-partner interdependence model. The Journal of Korea Open Association for Early Childhood Education, 21(2), 1-28.
  25. K. D. O'Lear, J. L. Christian & N. R. Mendell. (1994). A closer look at the link between marital discord and depressive symptomatology. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 13(1), 33-41. DOI : 10.1521/jscp.1994.13.1.33
  26. V. E. Whiffen & I. H. Gotlib. (1989). Stress and coping in maritally distressed and nondistressed couples. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 6(3), 327-344. DOI : 10.1177/0265407589063006
  27. H. S. Doh, M. J. Kim. M. K. Choi, S. W. Kim. & S. J. Cho. (2012). The effects of marital conflict and mothers' anger and depression on the behavioral problems of preschoolers. The Korean Association of Child Studies, 33(2), 145-164. DOI : 10.5723/kjcs.2012.33.2.145
  28. H. Markman, S. Stanley & S. Blumberg. (2001). Fighting for your marriage : Positive steps for preventing divorce and preserving a lasting love. USA : Jossey-Bass Publishers.
  29. R. C. Kessler, G. Andrew, L. J. Cople, E. Hiripi, D. K. Mroczek & S. L. Normand. (2002). Short screening scales to monitor population prevalences and trends in nonspecific psychological distress. Psychological Medicine, 32(6), 959-976. DOI : 10.1017/s0033291702006074
  30. M. H. Bornstein, C. S. Tamis-LeMonda, L. Pascual, O. M. Haynes, K. M. Painter, C. Z. Galperin & M. G. Pecheux. (1996). Ideas about parenting in Argentina, France, and the United States. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 19(2), 347-367. DOI : 10.1080/016502596385820
  31. T. M. Song & G. S. Kim. (2012). Structural equation modeling for health welfare studies. Seoul : Hanare.
  32. S. H. Hong. (2000). The criteria for selecting appropriate fit indices in structural equation modeling and their rationales. Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology, 19(1), 161-177.
  33. D. W. Leung & A. M. S. Slep. (2006). Predicting inept discipline : The role of parental depressive symptoms, anger, and attributions. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 74(3), 524-534. DOI : 10.1037/0022-006x.74.3.524
  34. M. K. Jung & Y. H. Kim. (2003). Maternal parenting experience, depression, marital conflict, and parenting behavior predicting school children's maladjustment. Family and Environment Research, 41(8), 123-137.