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The Relationship between Sustainable Development and Historic Environment

지속가능한 발전과 역사환경의 관계

  • Ryu, Je-Hun (Department of Geography Education, Korea National University of Education)
  • 류제헌 (한국교원대학교 지리교육과)
  • Received : 2016.07.18
  • Published : 2016.09.30

Abstract

The aim of this study is to examine the relationship between sustainable development and historical and cultural environment. Based on the acknowledgement that it is now critical to examine this relationship in Korea, this study analyzes the case studies of the U.K. It is unavoidable to take a holistic standpoint on the idea of sustainability in order to achieve integration between environmental, social and economic goals. In the future, it will be a big challenge to apply such a holistic standpoint to the management of cultural heritage and assets in Korea. Sustainability is not a principle that is applicable only to physical resources but is an integrative principle that applies to protecting historic environment. Above all, the goal of managing historic environment is to reflect local life, to improve the quality of life, and to develop one's identity, diversity and vitality. Another goal is to protect heritage asset that cannot be renewed as many as possible. Ultimately, there must be a policy that both preserves historic environment including cultural heritage and maintains sustainable development.

본연구는 한국에서도 이제 지속가능한 발전과 역사문화환경의 관계를 설정하려는 노력이 필요하다는 인식을 토대로 이와 관련되는 사례를 영국을 중심으로 분석하였다. 이러한 분석에 의하면, 지속가능한 발전을 위한 환경 사회 경제적 목표의 통합을 위해서는 지속가능성의 전체론적인 입장은 불가피한 것이다. 앞으로 한국에서도 이러한 전체론적 입장을 유산 또는 문화재 관리의 실제에 침투시키는 것이 중대한 도전이 되어야 할 것이다. 지속가능성은 단순히 물리적 자원에만 적용되는 원리가 아니라 역사환경의 보호에 통합적으로 접근하는 원리로 삼아야 한다. 역사환경의 관리는 우선적으로 지방의 생활을 반영하고 삶의 질을 향상시키며 지방의 정체성, 다양성, 생기를 배양하는데 목표를 두어야 한다. 그러면서도 동시에 재생이 불가능한 유산 자산을 최대한 보호하며 유산자산의 집단적 책무를 발전시키는데 목표를 두어야 한다. 그리고 끝으로 역사환경을 포함한 유산을 보전하는 목표를 지속가능한 발전이라는 목표와 통합시키는 정책의 견실한 골조를 구축해야 한다.

Keywords

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