참고문헌
- ACIA, Arctic Climate Impact Assessment, eds. Symon C, Arris L, Heal B (Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, 2005).
- Boe J, Hall A, Qu X, September sea-ice cover in the Arctic Ocean projected to vanish by 2100, Nature Geosci. 2, 341- 343 (2009). http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ngeo467
- Cavalieri DJ, Crawford JP, Drinkwater MR, Emery WJ, Eppler DT, et al., NASA sea ice validation program for the defense meteorological satellite program special sensor microwave imager: final report, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Technical Report, NASA-TM-104559 (1992).
- Cavalieri DJ, Parkinson CL, Gloersen P, Comiso JC, Zwally HJ, Deriving long-term time series of sea ice cover from satellite passive-microwave multisensor data sets, J. Geophys. Res. 104, 15803-15814 (1999). http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/1999JC900081
- Comiso JC, Parkinson CL, Gersten R, Stock L, Accelerated decline in the Arctic sea ice cover, Geophys. Res. Lett. 35, L01703 (2008). http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2007GL031972
- Curry JA, Schramm JL, Ebert EE, Sea ice-albedo climate feedback mechanism, J. Clim. 8, 240-247 (1995). http:// dx.doi.org/10.1175/1520-0442(1995)008<0240:SIACFM>2.0.CO;2
- Deser C, Teng H, Evolution of Arctic sea ice concentration trends and the role of atmospheric circulation forcing, 1979-2007, Geophys. Res. Lett. 35, L02504 (2008). http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2007GL032023
- Deser C, Walsh JE, Timlin MS, Arctic sea ice variability in the context of recent atmospheric circulation trends, J. Clim. 13, 617-633 (2000). http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/1520-0442(2000)013<0617:ASIVIT>2.0.CO;2
- Fetterer F, Knowles K, Meier W, Savoie M, Sea ice index, version 2, National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC) Scientific Data Sets (2016) [Internet], updated daily, available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.7265/N5736NV7
- Giles KA, Laxon SW, Ridout AL, Circumpolar thinning of Arctic sea ice following the 2007 record ice extent minimum, Geophys. Res. Lett. 35, L22502 (2008). http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008GL035710
- Haas C, Pfaffling A, Hendricks S, Rabenstein L, Etienne JL, et al., Reduced ice thickness in Arctic transpolar drift favors rapid ice retreat, Geophys. Res. Lett. 35, L17501 (2008). http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008GL034457
- Holland MM, Bitz CM, Tremblay B, Future abrupt reductions in the summer Arctic sea ice, Geophys. Res. Lett. 33, L23503 (2006). http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2006GL028024
- Hu A, Rooth C, Bleck R, Deser C, NAO influence on sea ice extent in the Eurasian coastal region, Geophys. Res. Lett. 29, 2053 (2002). http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2001GL014293
- IPCC, Climate Change 2013 - The Physical Science Basis, eds. Stocker TF, Qin D, Plattner GK, Tignor MMB, Allen SK, et al. (Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, 2013).
- Kay JE, Holland MM, Jahn A, Inter-annual to multi-decadal Arctic sea ice extent trends in a warming world, Geophys. Res. Lett. 38, L15708 (2011). http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2011GL048008
- Kwok R, Cunningham GF, Wensnahan M, Rigor I, Zwally HJ, et al., Thinning and volume loss of the Arctic Ocean sea ice cover: 2003-2008, J. Geophys. Res. 114, C07005 (2009). http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2009JC005312
- Maslanik JA, Stroeve J, Near-real-time DMSP SSMIS daily polar gridded sea ice concentrations, NASA DAAC at National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC) (1999) [Internet], updated daily, available from: https://nsidc.org/data/docs/daac/nsidc0081_ssmi_nrt_seaice.gd.html
- Maslanik JA, Fowler C, Stroeve J, Drobot S, Zwally HJ, et al., A younger, thinner Arctic ice cover: increased potential for rapid, extensive ice loss, Geophys. Res. Lett. 34, L24501 (2007). http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2007GL032043
- Nghiem SV, Rigor IG, Perovich DK, Clemente-Colon P, Weatherly JW, et al., Rapid reduction of Arctic perennial sea ice, Geophys. Res. Lett. 34, L19504 (2007). http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2007GL031138
- Ogi M, Wallace JM, Summer minimum Arctic sea ice extent and the associated summer atmospheric circulation, Geophys. Res. Lett. 34, L12705 (2007). http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2007GL029897
- Parkinson CL, Comiso JC, On the 2012 record low Arctic sea ice cover: combined impact of preconditioning and an August storm, Geophys. Res. Lett. 40, 1356-1361 (2013). http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/grl.50349
- Perovich DK, Polashenski C, Albedo evolution of seasonal Arctic sea ice, Geophys. Res. Lett. 39, L08501 (2012). http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2012GL051432
- Perovich DK, Light B, Eicken H, Jones KF, Runciman K, et al., Increasing solar heating of the Arctic Ocean and adjacent seas, 1979-2005: attribution and role in the ice-albedo feedback, Geophys. Res. Lett. 34, L19505 (2007). http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2007GL031480
- Perovich DK, Richter-Menge JA, Jones KF, Light B, Sunlight, water, and ice: extreme Arctic sea ice melt during the summer of 2007, Geophys. Res. Lett. 35, L11501 (2008). http://dx.doi.org/doi:10.1029/2008GL034007
- Perovich DK, Richter-menge JA, Jones KF, Light B, Elder BC, et al., Arctic sea-ice melt in 2008 and the role of solar heating, Ann. Glaciol. 52, 355-359 (2011). https://doi.org/10.3189/172756411795931714
- Rothrock DA, Zhang J, Arctic Ocean sea ice volume: what explains its recent depletion, J. Geophys. Res. 110, C01002 (2005). http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2004JC002282
- Rothrock DA, Percival DB, Wensnahan M, The decline in Arctic sea-ice thickness: separating the spatial, annual, and interannual variability in a quarter century of submarine data, J. Geophys. Res. 113, C05003 (2008). http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2007JC004252
- Screen JA, Simmonds I, The central role of diminishing sea ice in recent Arctic temperature amplification, Nature 464, 1334-1337 (2010). http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature09051
- Serreze MC, Francis JA, The Arctic amplification debate, Clim. Change 76, 241-264 (2006). http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/ s10584-005-9017-y
- Serreze MC, Barry RG, Processes and impacts of Arctic amplification: a research synthesis, Glob. Planet. Change 77, 85-96 (2011). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2011.03.004
- Serreze MC, Holland MM, Stroeve J, Perspectives on the Arctic's shrinking sea-ice cover, Science 315, 1533-1536 (2007). http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1139426
- Shibata A, Murakami H, Comiso JC, Sea surface temperature in Arctic Ocean from 2002 to 2009 observed by advanced microwave scanning radiometer-E, J. Remote Sens. Soc. Jpn. 30, 105-113 (2010). http://dx.doi.org/10.11440/ rssj.30.105
- Steele M, Ermold W, Zhang J, Arctic Ocean surface warming trends over the past 100 years, Geophys. Res. Lett. 35, L02614 (2008). http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2007GL031651
- Steffen K, Key J, Cavalieri DJ, Comiso JC, Gloersen P, et al., The estimation of geophysical parameters using passive microwave algorithms, Chapter 10, Microwave Remote Sensing of Sea Ice, ed. Carsey FD (American Geophysical Union, Washington D. C., 1992), 243-259.
- Stroeve J, Holland MM, Meier W, Scambos T, Serreze M, Arctic sea ice decline: faster than forecast, Geophys. Res. Lett. 34, L09501 (2007). http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2007GL029703
- Timmermans ML, The impact of stored solar heat on Arctic sea ice growth, Geophys. Res. Lett. 42, 6399-6406 (2015). http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2015GL064541
- Ukita J, Honda M, Nakamura H, Tachibana Y, Cavlieri DJ, et al., Northern hemisphere sea ice variability: lag structure and its implications, Tellus A 59, 261-272 (2007). http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0870.2006.00223.x