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QGIS를 활용한 서울시 소유 석면건축물 분포지도 제작에 관한 연구

A Study on the Distribution Map Construction of Asbestos Buildings Owned by Seoul Using QGIS

  • 이진효 (서울특별시보건환경연구원 대기환경연구부) ;
  • 배일상 (서울특별시보건환경연구원 대기환경연구부) ;
  • 하광태 (서울특별시보건환경연구원 대기환경연구부) ;
  • 유승성 (서울특별시보건환경연구원 대기환경연구부) ;
  • 한규문 (서울특별시보건환경연구원 대기환경연구부) ;
  • 어수미 (서울특별시보건환경연구원 대기환경연구부) ;
  • 정권 (서울특별시보건환경연구원 대기환경연구부) ;
  • 이진숙 (인천광역시 상수도사업본부 수질연구소) ;
  • 구자용 (서울시립대학교 환경공학과)
  • Lee, Jin Hyo (Atmospheric Research Department, Seoul Metropolitan Government Research Institute of Public Health and Environment) ;
  • Bae, Il Sang (Atmospheric Research Department, Seoul Metropolitan Government Research Institute of Public Health and Environment) ;
  • Ha, Kwang Tae (Atmospheric Research Department, Seoul Metropolitan Government Research Institute of Public Health and Environment) ;
  • You, Seung Sung (Atmospheric Research Department, Seoul Metropolitan Government Research Institute of Public Health and Environment) ;
  • Han, Kyu Mun (Atmospheric Research Department, Seoul Metropolitan Government Research Institute of Public Health and Environment) ;
  • Eo, Soo Mi (Atmospheric Research Department, Seoul Metropolitan Government Research Institute of Public Health and Environment) ;
  • Jung, Kweon (Atmospheric Research Department, Seoul Metropolitan Government Research Institute of Public Health and Environment) ;
  • Lee, Jin Sook (Water Quality Institute, Waterworks Headguarters, Incheon Metropolitan City) ;
  • Koo, Ja Yong (Department of Environmental Engineering, University of Seoul)
  • 투고 : 2016.01.04
  • 심사 : 2016.09.02
  • 발행 : 2016.09.30

초록

효율적인 석면건축물 유지관리를 위한 방법 중의 하나는 다양한 주제의 석면지도 제작 및 분석을 통해 우선제거대상 건물을 선정하는 것이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 효율적인 서울시 소유의 석면건축물 관리를 위해 QGIS(Quantum Geographic Information System)를 활용하여 다양한 주제의 석면지도를 제작하였다. 석면환경 노출 및 공기 중 비산문제를 유발시킬 가능성이 높은 석면건축물을 선정하기 위해서 석면건축물 밀집도, 석면면적비율, 인구분포를 고려한 석면건축물 분포도, 우선제거대상 존재유무, 위해성 등급 및 석면건축물 경과년수 등을 종합적으로 고려하여 우선제거대상 석면건축물을 선정하였다. 본 연구와 같이 GIS 등을 활용함으로써 석면건축물 분포현황뿐만 아니라 우선제거대상 건물을 선정하는데 방법의 하나로서 활용될 수 있을 것이다. 향후에는 석면건축물 주변의 생활환경 특성을 고려한 속성값 분류의 다양화 등 보다 정확한 산정기준을 마련할 필요가 있으며, 이를 통해 석면노출에 따른 취약지구 관리에 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

One of ways for effectively maintaining asbestos buildings is to select asbestos buildings to be removed firstly by manufacturing and analyzing asbestos map of various topics. Thus, in this study we manufactured asbestos map of various topics for the effective management of asbestos buildings owned by Seoul using QGIS (Quantum Geographic Information System). To select asbestos buildings likely to cause asbestos scattering problem and exposure into the air, we comprehensively took into consideration various topics such as asbestos buildings density, asbestos-area ratio, asbestos buildings distribution considering the population, first removal object, risk assessment, elapsed year. As described in this study, using the GIS may be utilized as a method for selecting asbestos buildings to be removed firstly as well as distribution of asbestos buildings. In the future, it is necessary to make assessment criteria considering diversification of property value in GIS such as the characteristics of the living environment around the asbestos buildings. This is expected to be utilized to manage the vulnerable region to asbestos exposure.

키워드

참고문헌

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