Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases

  • 제79권4호
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  • Pages.214-233
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  • 2016
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  • 1738-3536(pISSN)
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  • 2005-6184(eISSN)
대한결핵및호흡기학회 (The Korean Academy of Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases)
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Clinical Practice Guideline of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome

  • Cho, Young-Jae (Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine) ;
  • Moon, Jae Young (Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Chungnam National University Hospital) ;
  • Shin, Ein-Soon (Research Agency for Clinical Practice Guidelines, Korean Academy of Medical Sciences Research Center) ;
  • Kim, Je Hyeong (Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University Ansan Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine) ;
  • Jung, Hoon (Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Inje University Ilsan Paik Hospital) ;
  • Park, So Young (Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Kyung Hee University Medical Center) ;
  • Kim, Ho Cheol (Department of Internal Medicine, Gyeongsang National University Changwon Hospital, Gyeongsang National University School of Medicine) ;
  • Sim, Yun Su (Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Hallym University Kangnam Sacred Heart Hospital) ;
  • Rhee, Chin Kook (Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea) ;
  • Lim, Jaemin (Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Gangneung Asan Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine) ;
  • Lee, Seok Jeong (Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine) ;
  • Lee, Won-Yeon (Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine) ;
  • Lee, Hyun Jeong (Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Chonnam National University Medical School) ;
  • Kwak, Sang Hyun (Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Chonnam National University Medical School) ;
  • Kang, Eun Kyeong (Department of Pediatrics, Dongguk University Ilsan Hospital) ;
  • Chung, Kyung Soo (Division of Pulmonology, Department of Internal Medicine, Severance Hospital, Institute of Chest Diseases, Yonsei University College of Medicine) ;
  • Choi, Won-Il (Department of Internal Medicine, Keimyung University Dongsan Hospital)
  • 투고 : 2016.06.17
  • 심사 : 2016.08.16
  • 발행 : 2016.10.05
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초록

There is no well-stated practical guideline for mechanically ventilated patients with or without acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). We generate strong (1) and weak (2) grade of recommendations based on high (A), moderate (B) and low (C) grade in the quality of evidence. In patients with ARDS, we recommend low tidal volume ventilation (1A) and prone position if it is not contraindicated (1B) to reduce their mortality. However, we did not support high-frequency oscillatory ventilation (1B) and inhaled nitric oxide (1A) as a standard treatment. We also suggest high positive end-expiratory pressure (2B), extracorporeal membrane oxygenation as a rescue therapy (2C), and neuromuscular blockage for 48 hours after starting mechanical ventilation (2B). The application of recruitment maneuver may reduce mortality (2B), however, the use of systemic steroids cannot reduce mortality (2B). In mechanically ventilated patients, we recommend light sedation (1B) and low tidal volume even without ARDS (1B) and suggest lung protective ventilation strategy during the operation to lower the incidence of lung complications including ARDS (2B). Early tracheostomy in mechanically ventilated patients can be performed only in limited patients (2A). In conclusion, of 12 recommendations, nine were in the management of ARDS, and three for mechanically ventilated patients.

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