Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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Relationship between Stress Symptoms and Health Promoting Behaviors for University Students by the Type of Residence

대학생들의 거주형태에 따른 스트레스 증상과 건강증진행위와의 관계

  • Lee, Sun-Mi (Division of Student Health Policy, Ministry of Education)
  • 이선미 (교육부 학생건강정책과)
  • Received : 2016.07.04
  • Accepted : 2016.09.09
  • Published : 2016.09.30
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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between stress symptoms and health-promoting behaviors (HPB) among two residence groups of university students. Data were collected by questionnaires from 313 students living in a dormitory and 281 students not living in a dormitory. Data were collected from October 21 to November 20, 2015. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and stepwise multiple regression. Dormitory residents presented higher HPB scores among both genders. For dormitory residents, smoking and drinking affected the HPB, and for non-dormitory residents, scholastic achievement and health status affected the HPB significantly. HPB had significantly negative correlations with depression, anxiety, and anger for dormitory residents and with cognitive disorganization, depression, and anger for non-dormitory residents. The results of multiple regression analysis show that the significant factors for dormitory students in order of importance were depression, anger, and anxiety, and the variance was 67%. For non-dormitory students, the significant factors were depression and anger with a variance of 63%. The results suggest that it is necessary to develop a suitable HPB program for university students.

본 연구는 기숙사 생활을 하는 대학생과 비기숙사 생활을 하는 대학생의 스트레스 증상과 건강증진행위와의 관계를 파악하기 위하여 시도되었다. 기숙사 생활 대학생 313명, 비기숙사 생활 대학생 281명을 대상으로 설문조사를 하였다. 자료는 2015년 10월 21일부터 11월 20일까지 수집하였다. 자료의 분석은 기술적 통계, 피어슨 상관회귀분석 및 다중회귀분석을 이용하였다. 기숙사 생활 대학생의 건강증진행위가 남녀 모두 비기숙사 생활 대학생보다 높게 나타났다. 기숙사 생활 대학생의 경우 흡연 및 음주여부는 건강증진행위에 영향을 미쳤으며, 비기숙사 생활 대학생의 경우 학업성취도와 건강상태가 건강증진행위에 영향을 미쳤다. 기숙사 생활 대학생의 경우에 우울, 불안, 정서적 분노가, 비기숙사 생활 대학생의 경우에는 인식력 장애, 우울, 정서적 분노가 건강증진행위에 통계적으로 유의한 역 상관관계를 보였다. 다중회귀분석 결과, 기숙사 생활 대학생의 경우 건강증진행위에 영향을 미치는 요인은 우울, 정서적 분노 및 불안이었으며 설명력은 67%였으며, 비기숙사 생활 대학생의 경우에는 우울과 정서적 분노가 영향을 미쳤으며 설명력은 63%였다. 본 연구의 결과를 토대로 대학생들에 대한 적합한 건강증진행위 프로그램의 개발이 필요하다고 제안한다.

Keywords

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