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Identification and Characteristics of Mushrooms Grown in Vegetable Greenhouses

채소 온실에서 발생한 버섯의 동정 및 특성

  • Seok, Soon Ja (Agricultural Microbiology Division, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences) ;
  • Yoo, Ki Bum (Agricultural Microbiology Division, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences) ;
  • Jin, Yong Joo (Agricultural Microbiology Division, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences) ;
  • Kim, Dong Ik (Hwasun Agricultural Technology Center) ;
  • Kim, Wan Gyu (Agricultural Microbiology Division, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences)
  • 석순자 (국립농업과학원 농업미생물과) ;
  • 유기범 (국립농업과학원 농업미생물과) ;
  • 진용주 (국립농업과학원 농업미생물과) ;
  • 김동익 (화순군 농업기술센터) ;
  • 김완규 (국립농업과학원 농업미생물과)
  • Received : 2016.06.02
  • Accepted : 2016.09.26
  • Published : 2016.09.30

Abstract

Unusual mushrooms were observed in strawberry and sweet pepper greenhouses in the Hwasun area of Korea in September 2015. The mushrooms usually grew on beds in the greenhouses, frequently along with vegetables. The identity of the mushrooms in the greenhouses and effects of the mushrooms on the growth and quality of vegetables were investigated. Mushroom specimens collected were identified based on their morphological and molecular characteristics. The mushroom specimens collected from the strawberry greenhouse were identified as Leucocoprinus birnbaumii and L. ianthinus, and those from the sweet pepper greenhouse as Gymnopilus lepidotus. These were the first observations of L. ianthinus and G. lepidotus in Korea. The results revealed that the mushrooms originated from coco peat media used for the beds in the greenhouses. The mushrooms did not affect the growth and quality of the two vegetables.

2015년 9월 한국 화순 지역의 딸기와 파프리카 온실 내 묘상에서 이례적으로 버섯이 발생하였으며, 흔히 채소 식물체와 함께 자랐다. 필자들은 온실 내 발생한 버섯의 발생양상과 발생 버섯이 채소 작물의 생육과 품질에 미치는 영향을 조사하였으며, 온실 내 묘상으로부터 발생한 버섯 시료를 채집하여 형태적 및 분자생물학적 특성에 의해 동정하였다. 딸기 온실 채집 버섯 시료는 Leucocoprinus birnbaumii와 L. ianthinus로 동정되었으며, 파프리카 온실 채집버섯 시료는 Gymnopilus lepidotus로 동정되었다. 동정된 3종의 버섯 중에서 L. ianthinus와 G. lepidotus는 한국에서 처음 발견되었다. 조사 결과, 발생 버섯은 묘상에 사용된 코코피트에서 비롯된 것으로 밝혀졌으며, 온실 내 채소작물의 생육과 품질에는 영향을 미치지 않은 것으로 나타났다.

Keywords

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