DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The factors of insurance solicitor's turnovers of life insurance using Poisson regression

포아송회귀 모형을 활용한 생명보험 설계사들의 이직 요인 분석

  • Chun, Heuiju (Department of Statistics & Information, Dongduk Women's University)
  • 전희주 (동덕여자대학교 정보통계학과)
  • Received : 2016.08.13
  • Accepted : 2016.09.23
  • Published : 2016.09.30

Abstract

This study investigates factors affecting the number of insurance solicitor's turnovers of life insurance companies based on questionnaire about them. Since the response variable which is the number of insurance solicitor's turnovers is count data, it is analyzed by Poisson regression which is one of generalized regression. When work year in current company, which is direct influential factor on the number of insurance solicitor's turnovers, is controlled, affiliated corporation has been found to be the most influential factor. In addition, age, motivation to work as financial planner, monthly income, a number of average new contract per month, and final education have been identified to be important factors. If insurance solicitor's occupant organization is large company, the number of turnovers becomes small, but if the organization is general agent(GA), it becomes larger. When insurance solicitor's age is high, the number of insurance solicitor's turnovers are reduced. If the motivation to become a financial planner is due to acquaintance such as family and relatives, the number of turnovers becomes small.

본 연구는 생명보험사의 핵심 영업채널의 역할을 하고 있는 보험설계사들에 대한 설문을 바탕으로 보험설계사들의 이직횟수에 영향을 주는 요인을 찾고자 한다. 반응변수 이직횟수는 계수자료 (count data)이기에 일반화선형모형의 하나인 포아송회귀모형을 통해 분석된다. 현 조직에서의 보험설계사 근무경력은 보험설계사의 이직횟수에 직접적인 영향을 주는 변수로 본 연구모형에서는 통제변수로 설정되었다. 포아송회귀모형 적합결과, 보험설계사 이직의 횟수에 가장 큰 영향을 주는 요인은 현재 속한 회사 (대리점)으로 나타났으며, 다음으로 연령, 보험설계사로 입사하게 된 동기, 월평균 소득, 월평균 신계약건수, 최종학력 순으로 나타났다. 보험설계사가 현재의 속한 조직이 대형생보사이면 이직의 횟수가 가장 낮고, GA (general agent, 독립대리점) 소속이면 이직의 횟수가 높아지는 경향을 보이고 있다. 연령은 적을수록 이직의 횟수는 증가하고 연령이 많을수록 이직의 횟수는 작아짐을 보여주었다. 보험설계사로 입사하게 된 동기는 친구, 친척, 가족 등 지인의 추천과 동료FP, 소장, 지점장 등의 권유이면 이직의 횟수는 작게 나타났고 단순한 경제적 수입의 니즈와 능력과 적성이 부합의 자발적인 경우는 오히려 이직의 횟수는 높게 나타났다.

Keywords

References

  1. Ahn, C. (2009). The effect of the insurance sellers' customer orientation, professionalism and individual characteristics on sales performance. The Journal of Korean Insurance Academic Society, 82, 1-32.
  2. Ahn, C., Hwang, J. and Seo, S. (2011). A study on life insurance solicitors'business activities and job satisfaction, Korea Insurance Research Institute, Seoul.
  3. Ahn. C. and Kwon, O. (2009). The reason of turnover of insurance solicitors and its implication. Insurance Trend, Korea Insurance Research Institute, Seoul.
  4. Buchanan II, B. (1974). Building organizational commitment. Administrative Science Quarterly . 19, 533-546. https://doi.org/10.2307/2391809
  5. Cameron, A. C. and Trivedi, P. K. (1998). Regression analysis of count data, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
  6. Chun, H. (2015). Analysis of life planners' satisfaction using structural equation model. Journal of the Korean Data Analysis Society, 17, 1897-1909.
  7. Chun, H. and Ahn, C. (2012). A study on organizational outcome of life insurance soicitors using negative binomial regression model. Journal of Insurance and Finance Research, 23, 29-60.
  8. Cox, D. R. (1983). Some remarks on overdispersion. Biometrika, 70, 497-505.
  9. Cutton, J. L. and Tuttle, J. M. (1986). Employee turnover: A meta-analysis and review with implications for research. Academy of Management Review, 11, 55-70. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.1986.4282625
  10. Financial Supervisory Service (2014). http://fisis.fss.or.kr.
  11. Greenberg, J. S. and Baron, R. A. (2001). Behavior in organization, 5th Ed., Englewood Cliffs, Prentice-Hall, New Jersey.
  12. Griffeth, R. W., Hom, P. W. and Gaertner, S. (2000). A meta-analysis of antecedents and correlates of employee turnover, update, moderator tests, and research implications for the next millennium. Journal of Management, 26, 463-488.
  13. Gurmu, S. (1991). Tests for detecting overdispersion in the positive Poisson regression model. Journal of Business and Economic Statistics, 9, 215-222.
  14. Isen, A. M. and Baron, R. A.(1991). Positive affect as a factor in organizational behavior. Research in Organizational Behavior, 13, 1-53.
  15. Hahn, J. and Ko, S. (2009). High-performance HRM & job motivation for insurance salesmen. The Korean Journal for Human Resource Development, 11, 73-96. https://doi.org/10.18211/kjhrdq.2009.11.3.004
  16. Jung, G., Kim, J. and Jung, S. (2014). The effect of organizational identification on turnover intention of insurance solicitor of life insurance company. Journal of Insurance and Finance Research, 25 , 37-60.
  17. Kim, H., Choi, J., Song, J., Oh, E. and Yoo, G. (2011). The effect of reasons for keeping and quitting the profession on job satisfaction. Early Childhood Education Research & Review, 15, 91-116.
  18. Kang, H. Y., Park, H. I., Lee, D. Y. and Lee Y. D. (2010). The effect of motivation on non-financial performance through strategic human resource management -focused on life planner. The Koran Journal of Accounting and Finance, 10, 107-131.
  19. Kim, J. and Jung, S. (2014). The effect of satisfaction with internal marketing mix on turnover intention of insurance solicitor. The Journal of Risk Management, 25, 81-109. https://doi.org/10.21480/tjrm.25.1.201406.004
  20. Kim, Y. J., Yoon, H. H. and Jung, H. S. (2011). The influence of hotel culinary staff's burnout on job satisfaction and turnover intention: focusing on moderating effects by staff's career and gender. Culinary Science & Hospitality Research, 17, 111-125. https://doi.org/10.20878/cshr.2011.17.2.008008008
  21. Kwon, S. (2009). The relationship between job stress and turnover intention of independent contractors in Korea : The test of moderating effect of union membership and job voluntariness. Quarterly Journal of Labor Policy, 9, 119-156.
  22. Lee. C. (2011). The impact of work stress and job satisfaction on turnover intention: A study of long-term care workers. Journal of the Korea Gerontological Society, 31, 277-290.
  23. Lee, D. R., Ahn, C. K. and Kwon, I. S. (2010). Determinants of turnover of life insurance solicitors. The Korean Personnel Administration Journal, 17, 285-304.
  24. Lee, D. and Chun H. (2013). Analysis of factor of life planners'satisfaction after turnover using the cumulative logit model. Journal of the Korean Data & Information Science Society, 24, 1369-1384. https://doi.org/10.7465/jkdi.2013.24.6.1369
  25. Lee, K. H. and Jung, C. J. (2000). An attributional study on the cognition of performance-Concentrated on women life insurance designer. Journal of Human Resource Management Research, 8, 173-199.
  26. Lee. Y. (2005). Relationships among job satisfaction, intent to leave and separation behavior for nonstandard workers: Comparison with regular workers. Korean Journal of Management, 13, 35-63.
  27. Lee, Y. and Lim, J. (2010). A research on influential factors impacting the turnover of newcomers and the outcomes of successful turnover. Korean Society for Learning and Performance Review, 12, 129-153.
  28. Lee, W. and Park, J. (2012). The positive attitudes of the national park service employees impaction job satisfaction, organizational commitment, and their switching of Jobs. The Korean Journal of Physical Education, 51, 313-322.
  29. Morrow, P. C. (1983). Concept redundancy in organizational research: The case of work commitment. Academy of Management Review, 34, 180-205.
  30. Na, I. (2005). A panel data analysis on the relationships among job satisfaction, intent to leave and turnover. Daehan Journal of Business, 49, 509-530.
  31. Numally, J. C. and Bernstein, I. H. (1994). Psychometric theory, 3rd Ed., McGraw-Hill, New York.
  32. Park, H. I., Nam, S. K. and Yang, E. (2011). Relationships of burnout with job attitudes and turnover intention among koreans: A meta-analysis. Korean Journal of Industrial Operational Psychology, 24, 457-491. https://doi.org/10.24230/ksiop.24.3.201108.457
  33. Park, S., Cho, J. and Hahn, M. (2004). Theoretical study on type and reason of handicapped employees' turnover. Korean Society of Vocational Rehabilitation Review, 14, 73-105.
  34. Park, S., Ryu, J., Kim, J. and Cho, J. (2015). The study on the determinants of the number of job changes. Journal of the Korean Data & Information Science Society, 26, 387-397. https://doi.org/10.7465/jkdi.2015.26.2.387
  35. Roznowski, M. and Hulin, C. (1992). The scientific merit of valid measures of general constructs with special reference to job satisfaction and job withdrawal. In Job satisfaction: How workers feel about their jobs and how it affects their performance, edited by C. J. Cranny, P. C. Smith and E. F., Stone, Lexington Books, New York.
  36. Sheldon, M. E. (1971). Investments and involvements as mechanisms producing commitment to the organization. Administrative Science Quarterly, 16, 142-150.
  37. Shin, S., Jae, M. K. and Lee, E. (2001). An empirical study of job performance and customer management methods by insurance planners sales ability. Journal of Consumer Studies, 12, 143-156.
  38. Sonnentag, S. and Frese, M. (2003). Stress in organizations, Comprehensive handbook of psychology, Vol. 12: Industrial and organizational psychology, Wiley, Hoboken.
  39. Yi, S. W. and Chung, Y. S. (2004). An analysis of the effect of a compensation scheme on the insurance planners' performance. The Journal of Risk Management, 15, 1-22.
  40. Zimmerman, R. D. and Darnold, T. C. (2009). The impact of job performance on employee turnover intentions and the voluntary turnover process: A meta analysis and path model. Journal of Humanities and Development, 47, 234-236.

Cited by

  1. 영 변환 모형 산포형태모수와 두 적합도 검정통계량 사이의 유사성 비교 vol.28, pp.3, 2016, https://doi.org/10.7465/jkdi.2017.28.3.493
  2. 영과잉 음이항회귀 모형을 이용한 보험설계사들의 이직횟수 적합 vol.28, pp.5, 2017, https://doi.org/10.7465/jkdi.2017.28.5.1087
  3. 영과잉 및 허들 회귀모형을 이용한 과학화 전투훈련 자료 분석 vol.28, pp.6, 2016, https://doi.org/10.7465/jkdi.2017.28.6.1511
  4. The moderating effect of international trade on outside director system in Korean firms vol.23, pp.1, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1108/jkt-05-2018-0038