한국작물학회지 (KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE)

  • 제61권3호
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  • Pages.208-214
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  • 2016
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  • 0252-9777(pISSN)
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  • 2287-8432(eISSN)
한국작물학회 (The Korean Society of Crop Science)
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전북지역에서 기장의 파종시기가 생육 및 수량에 미치는 영향

Effects of Sowing Time on the Growth and Yield of Proso Millet (Panicum miliaceum L.) in Jeonbuk Area

  • Choi, Kyu-Hwan (Jeollabuk-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Yu, Young-Jin (Jeollabuk-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Seo, Sang-Young (Jeollabuk-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Kang, Chan-Ho (Jeollabuk-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Lee, Ki-Kwon (Jeollabuk-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Song, Young-Ju (Jeollabuk-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Kim, Chung-Kon (Jeollabuk-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Lee, Seung-Yeop (Wonkwang University, College of Agriculture) ;
  • Jung, Ki-Youl (Department of Southern Area Crop Science, NICS, RDA)
  • 투고 : 2016.07.01
  • 심사 : 2016.08.30
  • 발행 : 2016.09.30
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초록

본 연구는 전북지역에서 기장의 안정적인 재배의 기초자료로 활용하기 위하여 품종(황금기장, 만홍찰, 이백찰, 황실찰) 및 파종시기(5월 25일, 6월 10일, 6월 25일, 7월 10일, 7월 25일)에 따른 생육 및 수량성을 조사한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 모든 품종에서 파종시기가 늦어질수록 출수기 및 성숙기는 늦어졌지만, 파종시기로부터 출수기 및 성숙기까지의 소요일수는 짧아졌다. 5월 25일 파종할 때 보다 7월 25일에 파종할 경우 성숙소요일수는 황금기장은 38일, 만홍찰은 40일, 이백찰을 30일, 황실찰은 36일이 단축되었다. 2. 줄기길이, 이삭길이, 이삭폭, 줄기두께는 품종 및 파종시기에 따라 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 나타냈고, 특히 줄기길이와 이삭길이는 파종시기가 늦어짐에 따라 크게 감소하였다. 3. 10a당 수량은 황금기장과 이백찰이 6월 25일에 파종하였을 때 각각 312 kg, 359 kg, 만홍찰과 황실찰이 6월 10일에 파종하였을 때 각각 286 kg, 404 kg으로 가장 많았다. 따라서 전북지역에서 기장의 파종적기는 황금기장과 이백찰은 6월 하순, 만홍찰과 황실찰은 6월 상순으로 판단된다.

This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of different sowing times (May 25, June 10, June 25, July 10, and July 25) on growth and yield of four proso millet (Panicum miliaceum L.) cultivars (Hwanggeumkijang, Manghongchal, Ibaekchal, and Hwangsilchal) at a cultivation area in Iksan, Jeonbuk Province. Heading and ripening times were delayed, with later sowing times in all cultivars, and the periods for heading and ripening were shortened. For sowing from May 25 to July 25, the growth stage was shorter by 40 days in Manghongchal, 38 days in Hwanggeumkijang, 36 days in Hwangsilchal, and 30 days in Ibaekchal. The culm length, ear length, ear width, and culm diameter differed significantly between the cultivars and sowing times. In particular, the culm and ear lengths were considerably reduced when the sowing time was delayed. The grain yield (kg/10a) of Hwanggeumkijang and Ibaekchal was 312 and 359 kg, respectively, for sowing on June 10; and that of Manhongchal and Hwangsilchal was 286 and 404 kg, respectively, for sowing on June 25. Thus, the optimum sowing time was June 25 for Hwanggeumkijang and Ibaekchal, and June 10 for Manhongchal and Hwangsilchal.

키워드

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