DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on the Characteristics of Detroit's Improving Empty Homes Method from the perspective on abandoned space

유휴공간 관점의 디트로이트 빈집정비 방식의 특성에 관한 연구

  • Oh, Joon-Gul (School of Architecture, Seoul National University of Science & Technology)
  • 오준걸 (서울과학기술대학교 건축학부)
  • Received : 2016.06.17
  • Accepted : 2016.07.07
  • Published : 2016.07.31

Abstract

Abandoned empty houses are largely left neglected as unused space, due to the slowdown in the real estate market that has resulted from the declination of urban functions. This research aims to analyze the characteristics of the City of Detroit's policies and regeneration efforts regarding abandoned houses, based on the perspective of unused space. This is expected to provide the baseline data for similar efforts to be applied to abandoned houses in the Korean context, thus preventing the decline of urbanism by adopting relevant policies and regeneration efforts. Some of the key features of the City of Detroit's regeneration efforts are: 1) the active participation of residents and open-data policies, 2) the diversification of regeneration strategies depending on the potential of the unused space, and 3) securing differential plurality of the regeneration processes.

도심의 활력이 떨어짐에 따라 주거지역에서는 빈집이 발생하고 부동산의 개발이 빠르게 이루어지지 못해 버려진 빈집이 유휴공간으로 방치되어 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 유휴공간의 관점에서 빈집의 정의를 바탕으로 디트로이트시의 빈집정비 제도와 방식의 특성을 도출한다. 빈집정비는 근본적으로 도시쇠퇴의 문제해결과 방지를 위함이고, 디트로이트 도시쇠퇴 지역의 빈집정비 특성을 분석하여 우리나라의 빈집정비 현실과 상황에 적용하는 기초자료로 사용하고자 한다. 분석에 따른 디트로이트시의 빈집정비 특성으로는 1. 유휴부지의 조사와 데이터베이스화하는 작업에 주민 참여와 그 데이터를 개방하는 것이 특성으로 나타났다. 2. 유휴부지의 잠재적인 가능성에 따른 재생전략의 다양화를 통한 개발이 특성으로 분석된다. 3. 재생과정의 다원성 확보로 특히 공공과 민간의 역할이 분명하다. 따라서 우리나라에 빈집정비에 적용해야 할 결론으로는 유휴공간의 관점에서 빈집을 주거에 국한시키지 말고 유휴부지도 적극적인 활용에 노력을 기울여야 한다. 또 주민의 참여에 하향식이 아닌 수평적 관계나 오히려 상향식의 참여가 요구된다. 마지막으로 이러한 내용을 포함하는 가이드라인의 작성이 필요하다.

Keywords

References

  1. Korea Urban Regeneration Center, Division of Urban Regional Planning, Development Strategy of Metropolitan Decay Area Regeneration (3rd, 4th Phase Integrated Research Report), pp. 64-70, 02. 2014.
  2. City of Detroit, The Department of Administrative Hearings, Your Community's Partner in Blight Fighting, pp. 4 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b714786b
  3. City of Detroit, The Department of Administrative Hearings, Your Community's Partner in Blight Fighting, pp. 05
  4. Detroit Blight Removal Task Force Plan, Every Neighborhood has a future... and it doesn't include blight, pp. 3, 05. 2014.
  5. City of Seoul Press Release, Convert Abandoned House to Leasable House "Project of Empty Home Renewal" 02. 04. 2015.
  6. News Busan (Busan Portal, Move In 1/2 Price Rental Apartment 'HatSal DungJi', 05. 17. 2012. https://news.busan.go.kr/ArticleView.bs?parcode=MNU_00000014007&prgcode=ATC_00000000001&schIdx=36992
  7. https://www.motorcitymapping.org/
  8. Detroit Blight Removal Task Force Plan, Every Neighborhood has a future... and it doesn't include blight, pp. 10, 05. 2014.
  9. Detroit Blight Removal Task Force Plan, Every Neighborhood has a future... and it doesn't include blight, pp. 100, 05. 2014.
  10. Detroit Blight Removal Task Force Plan, Every Neighborhood has a future... and it doesn't include blight, pp. 130, 05. 2014.
  11. Yoon, Dong-Soo, Business Activation Studies on Utilization of Unoccupied House in Seoul for Urban Regeneration, University of Seoul International School of Urban Science, 02. 2016.
  12. Korea Urban Regeneration Center, Guideline of Urban Regeneration for Neighborhood Regeneration type, 03. 2014.
  13. Oh, JoonGul, A Study on Public Renewal of Abandoned Space by Public Sector, Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, vol. 14, No. 6, 06. 2013. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2013.14.6.3005
  14. Oh, JoonGul, Kim Kang-Hyun, A Study on the Concept of Underused Multi-Dimensional Space and Design Characteristics of Space Renewal, Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea, vol. 27, no. 7. 2011. 07.
  15. Oh, JoonGul, A Study on the 'Reciprocal Publicity'-based Space Renewal of Industrial Sites, Seoul National University Ph. D. Dissertation, 2013. 02.
  16. http://datadrivendetroit.org
  17. http://www.timetoendblight.com
  18. http://www.city.go.kr
  19. http://www.detroitmi.gov