한국산학기술학회논문지 (Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society)

  • 제17권7호
  • /
  • Pages.134-143
  • /
  • 2016
  • /
  • 1975-4701(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2288-4688(eISSN)
한국산학기술학회 (The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

간호대학생의 여가활동에 따른 완벽성과 자아탄력성이 불안에 미치는 영향

The Influence of Perfectionism and Ego-resiliency on Anxiety by Leisure Activity in Nursing Students

  • 전해옥 (청주대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 김지혜 (한양대학교 간호학과 대학원)
  • Jeon, Hae Ok (Department of Nursing, Cheongju University) ;
  • Kim, Ji Hye (Graduate School, College of Nursing, Hanyang University)
  • 투고 : 2016.05.02
  • 심사 : 2016.07.07
  • 발행 : 2016.07.31
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

본 연구의 목적은 간호대학생의 여가활동에 따른 완벽성과 자아탄력성이 불안에 미치는 영향을 파악하기 위함이다. 자료 수집은 A시와 B시에 소재한 2곳의 간호학과에 재학 중인 대학생 134명을 대상으로, 2015년 10월 5일부터 10월 15일까지 자가 보고식 설문조사로 시행되었다. 연구결과, 대상자의 여가활동 유무에 따라 자아탄력성(t=-3.80, p=.001)과 불안(t=3.71, p<.001)에 있어 유의한 차이를 나타냈다. 그리고 여가활동을 하지 않는 대상자의 완벽성(${\beta}=.71$, p<.001)과 자아탄력성(${\beta}=-.29$, p=.003)은 불안에 58%의 설명력을 갖는 것으로 나타났다(F=34.50, p<.001). 여가활동의 분류에 따른 분석에서, 관광, 취미 및 오락 활동의 여가활동을 하는 경우, 완벽성(${\beta}=.54$, p=.003)은 불안에 유의한 설명요인으로 약 26%의 설명력을 갖는 것으로 나타났다(F=5.66, p=.009). 그러므로 여가활동을 하지 않는 간호대학생의 불안을 조절하기 위해 자아탄력성을 높이고, 완벽성을 낮추기 위한 전략이 마련되어야 할 것이며, 간호대학생의 여가활동 방해요인을 해결하고, 이들이 선호하는 여가활동을 할 수 있는 환경을 대학 내에 조성할 필요가 있다.

This study examined the effects of perfectionism and ego-resiliency on the anxiety in two groups of nursing students: leisure activity, and no leisure activity group. A total of 134 undergraduate students were recruited at two universities in A and B cities, Korea using the convenient sampling method. They were asked to complete a self-reported questionnaire for 11 days in October, 2015. The results showed that there were significant differences in the ego-resiliency (t=-3.80, p=.001) and anxiety (t=3.71, p<.001) according to the leisure activity. In the subjects who did not have leisure activities, perfectionism (${\beta}=.71$, p<.001) and ego-resiliency (${\beta}=-.29$, p=.003) were identified as significant predictors of anxiety and this model explained 58.0% of the variance in anxiety (F=34.50, p<.001). In the analysis according to the classification of current leisure activity, Perfectionism (${\beta}=.54$, p=.003) was identified as a significant predictor of anxiety in subjects doing travel watch and pastime amusement, and this model explained 26.0% of the variance in anxiety in nursing students (F=5.66, p=.009). Therefore, providing strategies to control anxiety can not only improve ego-resiliency, but also reduce perfectionism among nursing students. In addition, it is necessary to resolve the disturbance factors of the leisure activity and create an environment that promotes leisure activities in universities.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. C. W. Kim, "The Effect of Sport Club Participation on The Stress, School Adjustment of University Student", Journal of Leisure and Recreation Studies, Vol.30, No.3, pp.177-190, 2006.
  2. Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism, 2014 national leasure activity survey Available From: http://www.mcst.go.kr, 2014.
  3. U. Seo, "Impacts of the Socioeconomic Environments on the Leisure Activities of the Youth", Journal of National Youth Policy Institute, Vol.18, No.1, pp.273-302, 2007.
  4. D. J. Kim, C. W. Kim, "The Preferences of Relationship between Leisure Activity and Socio-demographic Characteristic of University Students", Korean Journal of Physical Education, Vol.40, No.1, pp.787-796, 2001.
  5. B. J. Lim, H. S. Kim, "The Relationship Between Types of Leisure Activity and Leisure Satisfaction Among College Students", Korean Journal of Physical Education, Vol.35, No.4, pp.4480-4491, 19 96.
  6. D. J. Kim, M. R. Cho, M. H. Yong, M. Y. Kim, Y. A. Yang, "A Research on the Leisure Activity of College Students", The Journal of Korea Association Occupational Therapy Policy for Aged Industry, Vol.6, No.1, pp.25-33. 2014.
  7. J. Choi, M. Park, "Methodological Triangulation Method to Evaluate Adjustment to College Life in Associate Nursing College Students", The Journal of the Korea Contents Association, Vol.13, No.7, pp.339-349, 2013. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2013.13.07.339
  8. M. K. Cho, H. S. Jeong, "The Relationship among Perceived Stress, Ways of Coping and Type A/B Personality of College Students", Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration, Vol.7, No.2, pp.183-191, 2001.
  9. R. B. Slaney, J. S. Ashby, Perfectionists: Study of Criterion Group. Journal of Counseling and Development, Vol.74, pp.393-398, 1996. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.1556-6676.1996.tb01885.x
  10. K. S. Cho, "The Relationships among Premenstrual Syndrome, Automatic Thought, and Perfectionism of College Women Students", Korean Journal of Adult Nursing, Vol.14, pp.144-153, 2002.
  11. R. B. Slancy, K. G. Rice, M. Mobley, J. Trippi, J. S. Ashby, "The Revised Almost Perfect Scale", Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Development, Vol.34, pp.130-145, 2001.
  12. H. S. Choi, E. D. Lee, H. Y. Ahn, "Relationships among Premenstrual Syndrome, Perfection and Anxiety among the College Student", Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing, Vol.19, No.4, pp. 265-274, 2013. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4069/kjwhn.2013.19.4.265
  13. J. Block, A. M. Kremen, "IQ and Ego-resiliency: Conceptual and Empirical Connections and Separateness", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Vol.70, No.2, pp.349-361, 1996. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.70.2.349
  14. Y. Lee, L, Kim, "The Relationship of Ego Resilience and Involvement with the Experience of Anxiety and Perceived Stress in Nursing students", Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial Cooperation Society, Vol.15, No.4, pp.1953-1962, 2014. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2014.15.4.1953
  15. J. A. Park, E. K. Lee, "Influence of Ego-resilience and Stress Coping Styles on College Adaptation in Nursing Students", The Journal of Korean Nursing Administration Academic Society, Vol.17, No.3, pp.267-276, 2011. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2011.17.3.267
  16. E. J. Shin, Y. S. Park, "Emotional Intelligence, Ego Resilience, Stress in Clinical Practice of Nursing Students", Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial Cooperation Society, Vol.14, No.11, pp.5636-5645, 2013. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2013.14.11.5636
  17. Ministry of Health and Welfare, The Epidemiological survey of mental disorders in Korea. Available From: http://www.mohw.go.kr
  18. F. Faul, E. Erdfelder, A. G. Lang, A. Buchner, "G*POWER 3: A Flexible Statistical Power Analysis Program for The Social, Behavioral, and Biomedical Sciences", Behavior Research Methods, Vol.39, pp.175-191, 2007. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/BF03193146
  19. S. H. Lim, A Study on the Change of Leisure Pattern among the Participants in Dance Sports. Unpublished Master's thesis, Ulsan University 2015.
  20. S. Y. Kim, A Study of the Relationships between Perfectionism Tendency, Depression, and Self-esteem of the Undergraduate Students: Focused on the APS-R(the Almost Perfectionism Scales-Revised). Unpublished Master's thesis, Yonsei University, 2005.
  21. S. K. Yoo, H. W. Shim, "Psychological Protective Factors in Adolescents in Korea", Journal of Educational Psychology, Vol.16, No.4, pp.189-206, 2002.
  22. C. D. Spielberger, Manual for the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory(STAI). Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologist Press, 1983.
  23. D. W. Hahn, C. H. Lee, K. K. Chon, "Korean Adaptation of Spielberger's STAI(K-STAI)", Korean Journal of Health Psychology, Vol.11, No.1, pp. 1-14, 1996. https://doi.org/10.1080/08870449608401972
  24. J. H. Lee, M. H. Kim, D. M. Choi, K. B. Kim, "The Effect of Ego-resilience Based on the Youth's Participation in Leisure Activity on Suicidal Risk", Korean Journal of Exercise Rehabilitation, Vol.4, No.2, pp. 41-55, 2008.
  25. Y. K. Byun, "A Comparison of Ego-resilience and Stress Coping Strategies according to Adolescents' Participation in Sports Activities", Unpublished Master's thesis, Ewha Woman's University, 2006.
  26. J. H. Hyun, H. G. Kim, "The Effect of Leisure Activities on Anxiety and Depression of Elderly", The Korea Journal of Sports Science, Vol.20, No.2, pp. 351-359, 2011.
  27. N. Shiaki, M. Shono, T. Kitamura, "Effects of Coping Styles and Stress Life Events on Depression and Anxiety in Japanese Nursing Students: A Longitudinal Study", International Journal of Nursing Practice, Vol.15, No.3, pp. 198-204, 2009. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-172X.2009.01745.x
  28. H. O. Jeon, "Relations of Body Perception, Anxiety, Psychological Flexibility and Abnormal Eating Attitudes of College Students", Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial Cooperation Society, Vol.15, No.6, pp.3675-3684, 2014. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2014.15.6.3675
  29. K. H. Hwang, Y. S. Yoo, O. H. Cho, "Smartphone Overuse and Upper Extremity Pain, Anxiety, Depression, and Interpersonal Relationship among College Students", The Journal of the Korea Contents Association, Vol.12, No.10, pp.365-375, 2012. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2012.12.10.365
  30. R. K. Dishman, Advances in Exercise Adherence. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics Book, 1994.
  31. Y. S. Kim, M. S. Lee, J. H. Nam, "An Effect of the Participation in Leisure Sport Activity of College Students on the College Adjustment", Adolescents Culture Forum, Vol. 31, pp.7-29, 2012.
  32. R. J. Lee, "The Influence Relations between the Leisure Activity Self-Efficacy and Life Satisfaction of College Students: Focused on The Dynamic Leisure Activity", Journal of Tourism and Leisure Research, Vol.23, No.7, pp.489-509, 2011.