DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Evaluating Plant Uptake of Veterinary Antibiotics with Hydroponic Method

  • Park, Saet Byel (Department of Bio-Environmental Chemistry, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Kim, Sun Ju (Department of Bio-Environmental Chemistry, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Kim, Sung Chul (Department of Bio-Environmental Chemistry, Chungnam National University)
  • 투고 : 2016.04.26
  • 심사 : 2016.05.31
  • 발행 : 2016.06.30

초록

Veterinary antibiotics (VAs) has been used to treat animal disease and to increase animal weight as growth promoter. However, abused usage of VAs can cause production of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) in the environment and additionally, residual of VAs in soil can be transferred into crops. Therefore, main objective of this research was to examine bioaccumulation of VAs in sprouts (red cabbage, Brassica Olearacea L. var. Capitata f. rubra and red radish, Raphanus sativus) with hydroponic method. Total of 7 VAs in 2 different classes of VAs (tetracyclcines: tetracycline, oxytetracycline, chlortetracycline, sulfonamides: sulfamethoxazole, sulfamethazine, sulfamethiazole, macrolides: tylosin) were evaluated and experiment was conducted with solid phase extraction (SPE)/high performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC/MS/MS). Initial spiked concentration of 7 VAs was $5mg\;L^{-1}$ and cultivation period was 8 days. Result showed that growth of sprouts was inhibited about 23-27% when VAs was introduced. Amount of bioaccumulated VAs was also differed depending on class of VAs. The highest amount of bioaccmulated VAs was tetracycline and sulfamethoxazole in each class with a concentration of 4.05, $7.73mg\;kg^{-1}$ respectively. Calculated transfer ratio of VAs into crops was also ranged 0.38-54.27%. Overall, bioaccumulation of VAs in crops can be varied depending on crop species and class of VAs. However, further research should be conducted to verify bioaccumulation of VAs in crops in the soil environment.

키워드

참고문헌

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피인용 문헌

  1. Analysis of emerging contaminants and nanomaterials in plant materials following uptake from soils vol.94, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trac.2017.07.016
  2. Plant Growth, Antibiotic Uptake, and Prevalence of Antibiotic Resistance in an Endophytic System of Pakchoi under Antibiotic Exposure vol.14, pp.11, 2017, https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph14111336