DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on the Characteristics and Landscape Meaning Analysis of 'Gumi and Sipalgyung' in Jeongseon Gumijeongsa

정선 구미정사의 성격과 '구미(九美) 18경'의 경관의미

  • Kim, Soonki (Dept. of Traditional Landscape Architecture, Korea National University of Cultural Heritage) ;
  • Rho, Jae-Hyun (Dept. of Urban Design & Landscape Architecture, Woosuk University)
  • 김순기 (한국전통문화대학교 전통조경학과) ;
  • 노재현 (우석대학교 조경도시디자인학과)
  • Received : 2016.05.16
  • Accepted : 2016.06.16
  • Published : 2016.06.30

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to expand a prospect of a few-remaining Byeolseo scenic sites of Gangwon-do(Province) through determining placeness formation, prospect characteristics, and landscape meanings of Gumi(Nine beauties) and Sipalgyung(18 scenic views) in Gumijeongsa. Gumijeongsa, which is located in a riverside of the Goljicheon(stream), a part of upstream of Namhangang, is the oldest existing Nujung architecture in the Jeongseon area. This study tried to unearth the Gumijonegsa's locational and formational characteristics through literature review and a field survey. Especially, through the field survey, this study tried to figure out the landscape meanings and contents of Gumi and Sipalgyung by Gumijeongsa's position and its prospect compositions. As a result of this study, Gumi and Sipalgyung of Gumijeongsa are variations of typical traditional culture of Gugok(Nine river bends) and Palgyung(Eight scenic views). Ja Lee, the founder, administrated Gumijeongsa as a core residence of Gugok culture. He established beautiful nine viewpoints from the building, named Gumi, and added 18 detailed landscapes(two landscapes for one beauties), instead of establishing nine river bends of the stream. The Gumi and Sipalgyung are formed by reflection of beautiful locational characteristics from the views in Gumijeongsa, thus the Gumi is the concept which is a unique variation of Gugok and Palgyung culture.

본 연구는 현존하는 정선군의 가장 오래된 누정 건축물로서, 남한강 상류 골지천변에 위치한 구미정사의 장소성 구명과 입지 및 조형특성 그리고 구미정사에 전해지는 9미와 18경의 조망특성과 경관의미를 밝힘으로써 강원지역 내 몇 안 되는 별서 명승의 지평을 넓히고자 하였다. 이를 위해 구미정사 관련 주요 경물과 건립 및 중수관련 문헌기록, 그리고 누정제영시 등 건물 관련 기록의 조사 분석 및 해석을 시도하였다. 특히 본 연구에서는 9미와 18경에 대한 현장조사를 통해 구미정사의 입지 및 조망구도와 구미정사를 중심으로 펼쳐지는 경관의미 구명에 집중하였다. 본 연구를 통해서 구미와 구미18경은 전형적 구곡과 팔경의 집경(集景)을 변형한 것으로, 시각적 구심성과 경관적 다양성을 갖는 구미정사의 입지적 특성에 철저하게 부응한 경관적 산물임을 확인할 수 있었다. 조영자 이자는 구곡원림의 핵심 거처로 구미정사를 경영하면서 골지천에 아홉 구비의 곡을 설정하는 대신, 구미정사를 시점장으로 취경(聚景)되는 아홉 개소의 아름다움을 구곡의 형식을 빌어 '구미'와 이에 조응(調應)되는 각 2개씩이 세부 경관요소를 선별한 18경을 설정하였다. 요컨대 구미는 구미정사를 시점으로 하는 정사구경(精舍九景)의 성격이 강조되고 있으며 이는 기존 팔경과 구곡을 융합한 개념으로 구미정사의 탁월한 경관상을 반증하는 것이다.

Keywords

References

  1. Lee, H. S.(2013). Study to use of perfomance contents based on area culture: Jeongseon Arari and Yangbanjeon. The Journal of Onji Studies. 33: 119-145.
  2. Moon, J. H.(2009). The analysis of important perception on the practical use of tourist resources in closed Mine area: the case of the perception of local residents in the Jeongseon-gun. Master Thesis of Hanyang University Graduate School.
  3. http://map.ngii.go.kr
  4. Museum of Environment-friendly Agriculture(2009). The great families in Yangpyong: Baekagok Duksoo Lee Family. 23.
  5. Gangwon Province History Compilation Committee(1995). Gangwon Province History 10 People. 1: 420.
  6. Jeongseon County(2004). Jeongseon County Record. 1: 410.
  7. "Jiumjip(止庵集) 8 Myojimyung(墓誌銘) Gongjosangeui(工曺參議) Leegong Myojomyung Eulchook(李公 墓誌銘 乙丑)".
  8. Roh, J. H.(2008). A Study on the Topo-Aesthetics and Giomorphometrical Characteristics of Wuyi-GuGok in China: Focus on Comparison with GuGok in Korea. Journal of Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture. 26(4): 1-11.
  9. Park, E. G.(1989). Pavillions of Korea, Seoul: Daewonsa. 68.
  10. Nam, C. G.(2001). A Study on the Spatial Characteristics of the Jeongsa Architecture in the Middle of the Chosun Period. Master Thesis of Cheongju University Graduate School.
  11. Kim, Y. K.(1994). A Study on Landscape Characteristics of Jung-Sa. Journal of Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture. 12(1): 31-42.
  12. Yoo, J. Y.(1984). Formative arts and Neo-Confucianism. Journal of Korean Art History. 1: 1-35.
  13. Nam, C. G. and Lee, J. H.(2000). A Study on the Spatial Characteristics of the Jungsa Architecture in the middle of the Choson Dynasty. Architectural Institute of Korea Conference Planning Proceedings. 20(1): 329-332.
  14. Gangneung National University Museum(1996). History and Cultural Heritage Sites of Jeongseon County. Gangneung: Gangneung National University Museum. 364.
  15. http://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1226124&cid=40942&categoryId=33193
  16. http://simjeon.kr/xe/24575
  17. Yoon, S. O., Hwang, S. I., and Lee, G. R.(2007). Geomorphic Evolution of Fluvial Terraces at Yeongdong․Yeongseo Streams in Gangwon Province, Korea. Journal of the Korean Geographical Society. 42(3): 388-404.
  18. Korea Cave Research Institute(2014). Scenic Site designation application for geological heritage in Jeongseon. 49-78.
  19. Jeongseon Culture Center(2011). Cultural resources of Jeongseon.
  20. "Jeungrijopanseohanggongjosameuisugidangigonghangsang(贈吏曺判書行工曺參議守孤堂李公行狀)".
  21. Im, J. W.(2010). Chinese biographical dictionary. Seoul: Leehoemunhwasa.
  22. Kim, K. H., Choi, S. H., and Choi, Y. I.(1981). Investigative report for Imgyeo-myeon submerge-planned area. Gangwon Cultural Studies. 1: 107-109.
  23. Lee, M. H.(unknown). "Haeakjip(海嶽集) 1.3"
  24. Sin, B.(1903). "Bongseoyugo(蓬西遺稿) 1"
  25. Jeongseon County History Compilation Committee(1978). Jeongseon County Record: 183.
  26. http://www.ariaritour.com/
  27. http://www.jscc.or.kr