DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Detection of Atrial Fibrillation Using Markov Regime Switching Models of Heart Rate Intervals

심박간격의 마코프 국면전환 모형화를 통한 심방세동 탐지

  • Jung, Yonghan (Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, KAIST) ;
  • Kim, Heeyoung (Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, KAIST)
  • 정용한 (KAIST 산업 및 시스템 공학과) ;
  • 김희영 (KAIST 산업 및 시스템 공학과)
  • Received : 2016.01.15
  • Accepted : 2016.05.25
  • Published : 2016.08.15

Abstract

This paper proposes a new method for the automatic detection of atrial fibrillation (AF), using Markov regime switching GARCH (1, 1) model. The proposed method is based on the observation that variability patterns of heart rate intervals during AF significantly differ from regular patterns. The proposed method captures the different patterns of heart rate intervals between two regimes : normal and AF states. We test the proposed method using Massachusetts Institute of Technology-Beth Israel Hospital (MIT-BIH) atrial fibrillation database, and demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

Keywords

References

  1. Cammarota, C. and Rogora, E. (2005), Independence and symbolic independence of non-stationary heartbeat series during atrial fibrillation, Physica a-Statistical Mechanics and Its Applications, 353, 323-335. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physa.2005.01.030
  2. Cerutti, S., Mainardi, L., Porta, A., and Bianchi, A. (1997), Analysis of the dynamics of RR interval series for the detection of atrial fibrillation episodes, Computers in Cardiology 1997, IEEE, 77-80.
  3. Cho, J.-G. (1999), Management of atrial fibrillation, Korean Circulation Journal, 29(4), 440-447. https://doi.org/10.4070/kcj.1999.29.4.440
  4. Dahlquist, M. and Gray, S. F. (2000), Regime switching and interest rates in the European monetary system, Journal of International Economics, 50(2), 399-419. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-1996(99)00005-7
  5. Dovancescu, S. and Babaeizadeh, S. (2015), Automated home monitoring of atrial fibrillation in heart failure patients, 2015 Computing in Cardiology Conference (CinC), IEEE, 261-264.
  6. Engle, R. (2001), GARCH 101 : The use of ARCH/GARCH models in applied econometrics, Journal of Economic Perspectives, 15(4), 157-168. https://doi.org/10.1257/jep.15.4.157
  7. Goldberger, A., Amaral, L., Glass, L., Hausdorff, J., Ivanov, P., Mark, R., Mietus, J., Moody, G., Peng, C.-K., and Stanley, E. (2000), Physiobank, Physiotoolkit, and Physionet compo- nents of a new research resource for complex physiologic signals, Circulation, 101 (23), e215-e220. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.CIR.101.23.e215
  8. Gray, S. F. (1996), Modeling the conditional distribution of interest rates as a regime-switching process, Journal of Financial Economics, 42(1), 27-62. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405X(96)00875-6
  9. Hamilton, J. D. and Susmel, R. (1994), Autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity and changes in regime, Journal of Econometrics, 64(1), 307-333. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4076(94)90067-1
  10. Hargittai, S. (2014), Is it possible to detect atrial fibrillation by simply using RR intervals? Computing in Cardiology Conference (CinC), 2014, IEEE, 897-900.
  11. Huang, C., Ye, S., Chen, H., Li, D., He, F., and Tu, Y. (2011), A novel method for detection of the transition between atrial fibrillation and sinus rhythm, IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, 58(4), 1113-1119. https://doi.org/10.1109/TBME.2010.2096506
  12. Ieva, F., Paganoni, A. M., and Zanini, P. (2013), Detection of structural changes in tachogram series for the diagnosis of atrial fibrillation events, Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine.
  13. Juri, M. (2005), Forecasting stock market volatility with regime-switching GARCH models, Studies in Nonlinear Dynamics and Econometrics, 9(4), 1-42.
  14. Kelwade, J. and Salankar, S. (2016), Radial basis function neural network for prediction of cardiac arrhythmias based on heart rate time series, 2016 IEEE First International Conference on Control, Measurement and Instrumentation (CMI), IEEE, 454-458.
  15. Kim, J.-S. (2011), Antithrombotic management in atrial fibrillation, Journal of Korean Heart Rhythm Society, 12(3), 8-11.
  16. Klaassen, F. (2002), Improving GARCH volatility forecasts with regime-switching GARCH, In Advances in Markov-Switching Models, 223-254.
  17. Larburu, N., Lopetegi, T., and Romero, I. (2011), Comparative study of algorithms for atrial fibrillation detection, Computing in Cardiology, 38, 265-268.
  18. Leite, A., Rocha, A. P., and Silva, M. E. (2013), Beyond long memory in heart rate variability : An approach based on fractionally integrated autoregressive moving average time series models with conditional heteroscedasticity, Chaos, 23(2), 023103-1-023103-10. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4802035
  19. Linker, D. T. (2016), Accurate, automated detection of atrial fibrillation in ambulatory recordings, Cardiovascular engineering and technology, 7(2), 182-189. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13239-016-0256-z
  20. Logan, B. and Healey, J. (2005), Robust detection of atrial fibrillation for a long term telemonitoring system, Computers in Cardiology, IEEE, 619-622.
  21. Mabrouki, R., Khaddoumi, B., and Sayadi, M. (2014), Nonlinear statistical methods for atrial fibrillation detection on electrocardiogram, Electrical Sciences and Technologies in Maghreb (CISTEM), 2014 International Conference on, IEEE, 1-6.
  22. Moody, G. B. and Mark, R. G. (1983), A new method for detecting atrial fibrillation using RR intervals, Computers in Cardiology, 10, 227-230.
  23. Oster, J. and Clifford, G. D. (2013), An artificial model of the electrocardiogram during paroxysmal atrial fibrillation, Computers in Cardiology, 40, 539-542.
  24. Shin, H.-Y., Lee, J.-Y., Song, J., Lee, S., Lee, J., Lim, B., Kim, H., and Huh, S. (2016), Cause-of-death statistics in the republic of korea, Journal of the Korean Medical Association, 59(3), 221-232. https://doi.org/10.5124/jkma.2016.59.3.221
  25. Tateno, K. and Glass, L. (2001), Automatic detection of atrial fibrillation using the coefficient of variation and density histograms of RR and ${\Delta}RR$ intervals. Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing, 39(6), 664-671. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02345439
  26. Yoo, J. S., Kim, J. B., and Lee, J. W. (2013), Surgical treatment of atrial fibrillation. Journal of Korean Medical Association, 56(9), 805-816. https://doi.org/10.5124/jkma.2013.56.9.805
  27. Young, B., Brodnick, D., and Spaulding, R. (1999), A comparative study of a hidden Markov model detector for atrial fibrillation, In Neural Networks for Signal Processing IX, Proceedings of the 1999 IEEE Signal Processing Society Workshop., IEEE, 468-476.
  28. Zhou, X., Ding, H., Ung, B., Pickwell- MacPherson, E., and Zhang, Y. (2014), Automatic online detection of atrial fibrillation based on symbolic dynamics and Shannon entropy, Biomedical Engineering Online, 13(1), 13:18, 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1186/1475-925X-13-1