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A Study on the Characteristics of Paul Rudolph's Florida house

미국 플로리다 지역의 폴 루돌프 주택 특성에 관한 연구

  • Choi, Sung-woo (Division of Urban Design & Architecture, Kangwon National University)
  • 최성우 (강원대학교 도시건축학부 건축학 전공)
  • Received : 2016.02.22
  • Accepted : 2016.06.02
  • Published : 2016.06.30

Abstract

Paul Rudolph's early work in Florida after World War II is a significant example of the regional transformation of typical Modern Architecture through the spatial composition based on the diversity and use of local material and construction methods. Paul Rudolph's concept of a Florida House design is the expression of regional material, construction, and structural system through the spatial extension & connection based on periodical, regional characteristics. The characteristics of the Florida works is the spatial extension & connection design based on the wood structural framework through the various design factors, such as a screen roof, open roof, and internal patio as the spatial extension and link method. Paul Rudolf designed the house using local materials, such as cypress wood and lime block produced near the Florida Area and provided details & technology considering the Florida climate and construction environment. Through studies of Paul Rudolph's Florida works, the Florida Houses can be a prototype of localization, and can be presented as the spatial & technical transformation of design by the historical, cultural, regional background.

폴 루돌프의 플로리다 지역 주택은 2차 세계대전 이후 형식적인 근대 건축에서 탈피한 다양한 공간 구성, 지역 재료 및 구법의 사용으로 지역적 특성을 반영한 사례이다. 플로리다 주택 작품은 시대적, 지역적인 특성을 기반으로 하여 공간의 확장 및 연결 그리고 지역 환경을 고려한 재료 및 구법, 구조 시스템을 표현해야 한다는 설계 개념이 반영된 건축이다. 플로리다 주택의 특성은 공간 확장 및 외부 공간 연결 기법으로 목재 구조체를 중심으로 한 공간 확장과 가변적 공간구현 그리고 외부공간의 적극적인 연계성을 유도하기 위하여 다양한 방법(스크린 지붕, 오픈 지붕, 내부 파티오)을 사용하였다. 그리고 지역 재료 사용 그리고 지역 환경에 적합한 디테일 및 구법 사용으로 플로리다 지역의 석회암과 사이프러스 목재를 주된 재료로 사용하고, 고온 다습한 기후에 적합한 디테일과 지역 건설 환경을 고려한 구법을 사용하였다. 폴 루돌프의 플로리다 주택 연구를 통하여 현대 건축의 지역성을 고려한 계획에 구체적으로 적용 가능한 공간적, 기술적 적용 방법에 대한 모범사례로서 제안하는데 그 의미를 찾고자 한다.

Keywords

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