DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Self-Efficacy According to Economic Activities of the Disabled

장애인의 경제활동에 따른 자기효능감

  • Received : 2016.01.29
  • Accepted : 2016.06.02
  • Published : 2016.06.30

Abstract

A survey was conducted of the total of 57 adults with disabilities from 60 years old to more than 20 years old residing in Jeju Island in which they were interviewed three times in May 2015. Supplementary data was provided by one of the male adults with disability who acts as a lecturer and helped to improve our awareness of the disabilities. The following conclusions were drawn from this research: First, as regards the effect of the economic activity of the disabled on their self-efficacy, their economic activity does not have any significant effect on their self-regulating efficacy and task difficulty preference, but does have an effect on their self-confidence. Third, according to the $Scheff{\acute{e}}$ verification on the differences in the self-efficacy of the disabled depending on their economic activity, employment (M=23.48, p<.04) and lecturer activities (M=22.06, p<.04) (had a greater effect?) than unemployment (M=18.93, p=<.04) but no difference between their employment and lecturer activities was found.

본 연구의 대상은 제주도내에 거주하고 있는 만 20세 이상에서부터 만 60세 미만의 성인장애인 총 57명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였으며, 장애인식개선교육강사 역할을 수행하고 있는 남성장애인 1명을 2015년 5월에 3회에 걸쳐 면접조사하였다. 연구결과 해석에 대한 보충자료로 사용하였다. 이러한 연구를 통해 얻어진 결론은 다음과 같다. 우선 장애인의 경제활동이 자기효능감에 미치는 관계를 알아본 결과, 장애인의 경제활동은 자기효능감 중 자신감에 유의미한 관계를 나타냈고, 자기조절효능감과 과제난이도 선호에는 유의미한 관계를 나타내지 않았다. 둘째, 장애인의 경제활동영역이 자기효능감의 하위요인에 미치는 차이를 알아본 결과에 대해서는 장애인의 경제활동여부와 마찬가지로 자신감에 유의미한 차이를 나타냈고, 자기조절효능감과 과제난이도 선호에는 유의미한 차이를 나타내지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 장애인의 경제활동영역에 따른 자기효능감의 차이를 $Scheff{\acute{e}}$ 검증한 결과, 업체취업(M=23.48, p<.04)과 강사활동(M=22.06, p<.04)은 미취업(M=18.93, p<.04)보다 높지만 업체취업과 강사활동의 차이는 밝혀지지 않았다.

Keywords

References

  1. Yun, Sang-Eun, Lee, Dal-Yob, Study on the Attitude toward Work and Vocational Rehabilitation among Highly Educated People with Disabilities, Disability and Employment, Vol. 22 No. 1.[2012][KCI]
  2. Ministry of Health & Welfare, press release, And people with disabilities policy, (pages 15), 2015. 4. 20 http://www.mohw.go.kr/front_new/index.jsp
  3. Korea Disabled Employment Agency, Disabled employment business information systems analysis(2014, 4/4),https://www.kead.or.kr/common/comm_board_v.jsp?main=4&sub1=7&sub2=5&no=48&pnum=7
  4. Bandura, A. (1986). Social foundations of thought and action: A social cognitive theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
  5. Baek, Jung-He(2007), The Influence of Social Support and Self-Efficacy on Career Search Self-Efficacy for Persons with Mental Disability, Department of Clinical Nursing Science The Graduate School of Health Science, Catholic University of Daegu, Master's Thesis
  6. Huh, Kyung-chul, The Implication of Bandura's Self-Efficacy Theory on the Instructional Method of Autonomy, The Journal of Korea Education, Vol. 18 No. 1, [1991][KCI]
  7. Kwon, Hyug-Ho, Park, Young-Shin, Kim, Ui-chol, Stress, self-efficacy, and social support: A Longitudinal analysis, The Korean Psychological Association, pp 149-154, 2002(1)
  8. Lee, Ji-Sun(2010), The Influence of Self-Efficacy on Adaptation to University Student's Campus Life, The Graduate School of Education Sungkyunkwan University, Master's thesis
  9. Cha, Jung-Eun(1996), A study for the general self-efficacy scale development, the Graduate School of Ewha Womans University,
  10. Han, Seung-Gil(2014), A Study on the Factors affecting of Life Satisfaction People with Spinal Cord Injury, Social Welfare Major Graduate Schoolof Hanil University & Presbyterian Theological Seminary
  11. Kim, Han-Sung & Lee, Yu-Sin, Effects of Household Income and Employment Status on Leisure Activities and Life Satisfaction among the Disabled, Disability & Employment, Vol. 24, No. 4, [2014]
  12. Lee, Eun-Bok. (2008). A Study on the Influence of Self-Efficacy and Social Support on Work Productivity among Workers with Disabilities(with Particular Reference in Daegu and Kyungbuk Province). Department of Vocational Rehabilitation Graduate School of Rehabilitation Science Daegu University
  13. Lim, In-Taik. (2012). A Relationships between Disabled Person's Volunteer Activity and Self-efficac. Department of Child and Adolescent Welfare The Graduate School Hanseo University
  14. Lim, Soo-Jeong. (2011). A Causality Analysis on Factors in Life Satisfaction of the Disabled Worker. Department of Social Welfare The Graduate School of Kangnam University
  15. Kim, Jeon Hong. (2010). A Study of in fluences on social participation when self efficacy of the physically disabled at home. The School of Social Welfare Mokwon University
  16. Lee, Dal-Yob, Korea Employment Agency for the Disabled, Disability and Employment 24(3), 99-122(24 pages), 2014 https://doi.org/10.15707/disem.2014.24.3.004