Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection (한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집)

Korea Institute for Structural Maintenance Inspection (한국구조물진단유지관리공학회)
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A Study on the Durability Improvement of Highway-Subsidiary Concrete Structure Exposed to Deicing Salt and Freeze-Thaw

동결융해 및 제설제에 노출된 고속도로 소구조물 콘크리트의 내구성 개선 연구

  • 이병덕 (한국도로공사 도로교통연구원) ;
  • 최윤석 (한국건설생활환경시험연구원 융합기술본부) ;
  • 김영근 (한밭대학교 건축공학과) ;
  • 최재석 (한밭대학교 건축공학과) ;
  • 김일순 (한밭대학교 건축공학과)
  • Received : 2016.04.11
  • Accepted : 2016.04.26
  • Published : 2016.07.01
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Abstract

In the current concrete structure of the highway is still the major problem most of concrete deterioration caused by the freeze-thaw and deicing salt, which is of issues that are not completely resolved. In particular, a single freezing event does not cause much harm, durability of concrete under multi-deterioration environment by repeated freeze-thaw and deicing salt is rapidly degraded and reduce its service life. In this study, the exposure environmental condition according the regional highway points were established. The damage condition and chloride content of the concrete at general and severe environmental exposure condition were also investigated. In addition, the experimental test of chloride ion permeability, scaling resistant and freeze-thaw resistance were carried out to improve the durability of the mechanical placing concrete of subsidiary structure. According to the results of this study, in observation of concrete surface condition, the concrete exposed by severe environmental condition showed broad ranges of damage with high chloride contents. Meanwhile, the water-binder(W/B) ratio and the less water content, and fly ash concrete than the specified existing mix proportion is significantly improved the durability. Also, the optimal mix proportion derived for test is satisfied the strength and air contents, water-binder ratio, and durability criteria of concrete specifications, as well as service life seems greatly improved.

현재 고속도로의 콘크리트 구조물에서 대부분 지속되고 있는 가장 큰 문제는 동결 융해와 제설염에 의해 발생하는 콘크리트 열화이고, 이는 완전하게 해결되지 않은 쟁점사항이다. 특히, 동결융해만이 작용할 때와는 달리 동결 융해와 제설염의 복합열화 환경에서 콘크리트의 내구성능은 급격하게 저하되고 공용수명이 단축된다. 본 연구에서는 지역별 고속도로 구간의 노출환경등급을 수립하고 콘크리트 손상정도와 염화물량을 조사하였다. 또한 기계타설 소구조물 콘크리트의 내구성 향상을 위해 배합조건을 개선한 콘크리트의 염화물 이온 투과성, 박리저항성, 동결 융해 저항성 시험을 수행하였다. 연구결과에 따르면, 특수환경에 노출된 콘크리트 표면의 손상범위가 광범위하게 나타났으며 내부 염화물량 또한 높게 나타났다. 한편, 물-결합재(W/B) 비 및 단위수량을 적게 하고, 플라이애시를 혼합하여 내구성을 개선한 콘크리트는 기존의 배합비 보다 내구성이 크게 향상되었다. 또한 도출한 최적 배합비는 콘크리트 관련 시방서에서 제시하고 있는 강도 및 공기량, 물-결합재 비 등의 기준에 부합하였고, 내구성 기준에 만족할 뿐 아니라 공용수명이 크게 향상될 것으로 판단된다.

Keywords

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