Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute (콘크리트학회논문집)

Korea Concrete Institute (한국콘크리트학회)
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Optimum Carbonation Reforming Period of Recycled Aggregate Based on the Microscopic Carbonation Conduct

미시적 탄산화 거동에 기초한 순환 골재의 최적 탄산화 개질 기간

  • Shin, Jin-Hak (Dept. of Architectural Engineering, Dankook University) ;
  • Kim, Han-Sic (Residential Engineering Team, Samsung C&T Co. Ltd. Engineering & Construction Group) ;
  • Ha, Jung-Soo (Dept. of Architectural Engineering, Dankook University) ;
  • Chung, Lan (Dept. of Architectural Engineering, Dankook University)
  • 신진학 (단국대학교 건축공학과) ;
  • 김한식 (삼성물산 건설부문 주거성능연구소) ;
  • 하정수 (단국대학교 건축공학과) ;
  • 정란 (단국대학교 건축공학과)
  • Received : 2015.11.30
  • Accepted : 2016.03.21
  • Published : 2016.06.30
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Abstract

Increase in demotion and repair works on buildings in the construction market generates a large amount of construction waste. Recycling of construction waste is important for saving of resources, preservation of environment and constant advance of the construction industry. Accordingly, the environmental and economic value of recycled aggregate, which is produced after waste concrete is crushed, is increasingly highlighted. It is generally known that compared to concrete made of ordinary aggregate, concrete made of recycled aggregate has low quality, and the low quality is dependent on the amount of the bonding heterogeneous (cement paste and mortar) as well as the amount of the pores within the bonding heterogeneous. Reports on carbonation mechanism shows that the pores of cement-based materials are filled up by the progress of carbonation. Therefore, this study aims at an estimation of the period for optimum carbonation reforming appropriate for the thickness of the bonding heterogeneous of recycled aggregate, based on carbonation mechanism, with a view to improving the product quality by means of filling up the pores of the bonding heterogeneous of recycled aggregate. This study drew the carbonation depth according to the passage of age by calculating the bonding ratio and bonding thickness of the bonding heterogeneous as against the particle size distribution of recycled aggregate as well as by chemical quantitative analysis according to the age of accelerated carbonation of mock-up samples imitating bonding heterogeneous. Based on the correlation between the age of accelerated carbonation and carbonation depth, this study also proposed the estimated period of carbonation reforming of recycled aggregate appropriate for the thickness of the bonding heterogeneous.

건설 시장에서는 기존의 건물을 철거하거나 보수하는 사례가 늘어나면서 막대한 양의 건설 폐기물이 발생되고 있다. 건설폐기물의 재활용은 자원절약과 환경보전 그리고 건설 산업의 지속적인 발전을 실현하는데 있어서 중요하다. 이에 따라, 폐콘크리트를 파쇄한 후 생산되는 순환 골재의 가치가 환경적, 경제적인 측면에서 대두되고 있다. 순환 골재를 사용한 콘크리트는 일반 골재를 사용한 콘크리트에 비해 성능이 저하한다고 알려져 있고, 성능 저하의 원인은 부착 이질재(시멘트 페이스트 및 모르타르)의 양과 부착 이질재에 내포하는 공극의 양에 따라 좌우된다고 보고되고 있다. 탄산화 메커니즘에 대한 보고에 따르면 탄산화의 진행에 의해 시멘트계 재료의 공극이 충전된다고 알려져 있다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 순환 골재에 부착한 이질재의 공극 충전에 의한 품질향상을 목표로 하여 탄산화 메커니즘을 기반으로 순환 골재의 부착 이질재 두께에 적합한 최적 탄산화 개질 기간의 추정을 목적으로 한다. 이에 따라, 본 연구에서는 순환 골재의 입도분포에 대한 부착 이질재의 부착율과 부착 두께를 산정하여 부착 이질재를 가정한 모의시험체의 촉진 탄산화 재령에 따른 화학적 정량분석을 통해 재령 경과에 따른 탄산화 깊이를 도출하였다. 또한, 촉진 탄산화 재령과 탄산화 깊이에 대한 상관관계를 바탕으로 부착 이질재 두께에 적합한 순환 골재의 탄산화 개질 추정 기간을 제안하였다.

Keywords

References

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