DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

12주간의 순환근력운동이 중년여성의 신체조성 및 기초체력에 미치는 영향

The effect of circuit weight training on body composition and physical fitness of middle-aged women for 12 week

  • 윤기용 (국립 공주대학교 생활체육지도학과) ;
  • 김용진 (국립 공주대학교 생활체육지도학과)
  • Yun, Ki-Yong (Dept. of Sports Industry, Kong Ju National University) ;
  • Kim, Yong-Jin (Dept. of Life Sport Educators, Kong Ju National University)
  • 투고 : 2016.04.29
  • 심사 : 2016.06.20
  • 발행 : 2016.06.28

초록

본 연구는 중년여성을 대상으로 12주간 순환근력운동이 신체구성성분과 기초체력에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지를 분석하기 위해 실시되었다. 최근 6개월 동안 규칙적으로 운동을 하지 않았으며, 질병 및 신체적 이상소견이 없는 중년여성 34명을 대상으로 12주간 순환근력운동을 실시하였으며, 신체구성성분검사와 기초체력검사항목으로 평가하였다. 결과에서 신체구성성분검사는 체중, 체지방률, 허리둘레 모든 항복에서 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보였으며, 기초체력측정에서는 악력과 제자리멀리뛰기에서 어느 정도의 향상을 보이기는 했지만 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 나타나지 않았다. 그러나 상대악력, 앉아윗몸 앞으로 굽히기, 교차윗몸일으키기, 10m왕복달리기, 20m왕복오래달리기에서는 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 나타난 것으로 보았을 때, 12주간의 순환근력운동이 중년여성의 신체구성성분과 기초체력에서 효과를 보여 비만 개선과 체력증진을 위한 운동프로그램으로 권장될 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of 12-week circuit weight training on their body composition and physical fitness in middle aged women. A total of 34 subjects of did not have any physical abnormalities or diseases, and the subjects were 12-week circuit weight training. The results of this study were as following : Body composition component examination showed that the body weight, body fat percentage and waist measurement showed differences that were statistically significant. And the physical fitness component examination showed that muscular endurance, flexibility, agility, and cardiovascular endurance showed differences that were statistically significant. But muscular strength and reflexes showed differences that were not statistically significant. These results suggest that the circuit weight-training had an effect on body composition and physical fitness examination results over 12-week. Therefore, we consider that the circuit weight training is recommended to middle-age women to improve body fat percentage and physical strength.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. S. Y. Song, J. S. Yang. "Physical Growth and Development". Myungjindang. 1989.
  2. B. H. Pack. "Analysis of the Relationship between Middle-Aged Woman's Attitudes toward Middle adulthood Developmental Changes and Their Self-Reported Climacteric Symptoms. Master's degree. dissertation". Chonnam Natinal University. 2000.
  3. Y. J. Kim. "The effect of obesity treatment program on body composition, blood pressure and blood ingredient of middle-aged women. Master's degree. dissertation. Jeju National University". 2007.
  4. S. I. Chea, N. S. Nam, I. D. Kim. "Effect of nutrition and exercise modification theraphy on metabolism efficiency of middle-aged woman through convergence", Journal of Digital Convergence, Vol. 13, No. 5, pp. 393-400, 2015.
  5. S. H. Lee, K. H. Lee, J. H. Yoo. "A comparison of physical fitness and bone mineral density by lifestyles on middle-aged woman", Journal of Digital Convergence, Vol. 12, No. 2, pp. 447-453, 2014. https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2014.12.2.447
  6. Sotelo, MM., Johnson, S. R. "The effects of hormone replacement therapy on coronary heart disease", Endocrinol Metabasis Clinical North America, Vol. 26, No. 2, pp. 313-328, 1997. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0889-8529(05)70249-8
  7. Ribom E, L., Olofsson, H., Piehl-Aulin, K., Mallmin, H., & Ljunghall, S. "Correlations between isometric quadriceps muscle strength and bon mineral density", Journal of Musculoskeletal Research, Vol. 8, No. 12, pp. 1439-1444. 1999.
  8. Mayer, D. K., & Linscott, E. "Information for Women Management of Menopause Symptoms", Oncology Nursing Forum, Vol. 22, No. 10, pp. 1567-1570. 1995.
  9. G. R. Kim, J. R. Chae, H. J. Kim, Y. K. Yoo, J. H.. Yoo, E. J. Choi, J. H.. An, S. J. Lee. "Effects of Resistance and aerobic Exercise on Body Composition and Physical Fitness in the middle-aged Women". Journal of Korean Academy of Kinesiology, Vol. 17. 2005.
  10. Williford, H. N., Blessing, D. L., Barksdale, J. M., & Smith, F. H. "The effects of aerobic dance training on serum lipids, lipoproteins and cardiopulmonary function", The Journal Sports Medicine Physical Fitness, Vol. 28, No. 2, pp. 151-157. 1988.
  11. Ballor, D. L., Katch, V. L., Becque, M. D., & Marks. C. R. "Resistance weight training during caloric restriction enhances lean bodyweight maintenance", The American Journal of Crinical Nutrition, Vol. 47, No. 1, pp. 19-25. 1988. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/47.1.19
  12. S. J. Lee. "Effect of circuit resistance exercise on adipokines and insulin resistance in obese middle-aged women. Master's degree. dissertation". Konkuk University. 2015.
  13. H. G. Kim. "Effect of Circuit Weight Training on Body composition, muscular strength and Cardiorespiratory Function. Master's degree. dissertation. Kyung Hee University". 1991.
  14. S. M. Go. "The effect of circuit training regarding the body development of women in their thirties and forties with the ideal body composition. Master's degree. dissertation. Inje University". 2005.
  15. J. H. Kim. "Effect of aerobic dance and circuit weight training on health-related physical fitness, body composition and cardiopulmonary function in obese women. Master's degree. dissertation. Kyungsung University". 2003
  16. Becque MD, Hattori K, Katch VL, Rocchini AP. "Relationship of fat patterning to coronary artery disease risk in obese adolescents", American Journal of Physical Anthropol, Vol. 71, No. 4, pp. 423-429. 1986. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.1330710405
  17. K. M. Park. "effect of body composition, blood lipid and physical fitness after circuit training of 8 weeks for middle-aged obese women. Master's degree. dissertation. Yongin University". 2008.
  18. D. S. Shin, C. J. Lee, D. J. NO. "Effects of Aerobic Exercise on the Cardiopulmonary Function, Body Composition, Blood Lipids and Serum Leptin in Obese Adult Males", Journal of Korean Society of Sport and Leisure Studies, Vol. 42, pp. 891-903. 2010.
  19. J. H. Jang. "The effect and correlation of walking exercise on the obesity indices and serum Leptin, adiponectin and ghrelin in obese girls", Journal of Korean Alliance for Health, Physical Education, Recreation and Dance, Vol. 46, No. 3, pp. 419-428. 2007.
  20. S. G. Park, Y. C. Kwon, Y. H. Kim. "The Effect of Frequency of Combined Exercise on Abdominal fat, Muscle mass, Blood Lipids and Health related Fitness in Obese Elderly Women", Journal of Korean Alliance for Health, Physical Education, Recreation and Dance, Vol. 17, No. 2, pp. 691-702. 2008.
  21. H. K. Park. "The effects of circuit exercise during 12 weeks on body compositions, blood lipids, leptin hormone and inflammatory markers in obese middle-aged women. Master's degree. dissertaion. Yeungnam University". 2011
  22. J. S. Lee. "Effects of Circuit Training on Body Composition, Blood Lipid and Cardiorespiratory fitness in Middle Aged Obese Women. Master's degree. dissertaion. Chungnam National University". 2010.
  23. S. Y. Han. "Effects of the 12 week combined exercise on body composition, health-related fitness and social physique anxiety among obese middle aged women. Master's degree. dissertation. Sungkyunkwan University". 2010.
  24. Wilmore, J, Parr RB, Girandola. RN, Ward P, Vodak PA, Barstow TJ, Pipes TV, Romero GT, Leslie P. "Physiological alterations consequential to circuit weight training", Journal of Medical Science Sports, Vol. 10, No.2, pp. 79-84. 1978.
  25. C. I. Lee. "Effect of Circuit Weight Training on Body Composition, Blood Pressure and Plasma Lipids This research studied the effects of circuit we", Journal of Korean Society of Sport and Leisure Studies, Vol. 18, No. 2, pp. 1337-1346. 2002.
  26. S. I. Lee. "Effect of Weight Training and Circuit Weight Training on Body Composition, Muscular Strength, Heart Rate and Blood Pressure", Journal of Korean Society of Sport and Leisure Studies, Vol. 12, pp. 815-824. 1999.
  27. C. I. Lee. "The effect of 12 weeks Circuit Weight Training on Body fat , Heart rate and Strength", Journal of Korean Alliance for Health, Physical Education, Recreation and Dance, Vol. 31, No.2, pp. 1301-1313. 1992.
  28. S. H. Kim, H. C. Cho. "The Effects of Mixture Exercise Program on the Body Composition and Basic Physical Fitness of the Work-related Musculoskeletal Disorders", Korean Sports Reaserch, Vol. 17, No. 3, pp. 455-464. 2006.
  29. K. G. Kim. "Influence of Weight Training and Circuit Training Program Participation on Body Composition and Physical Fitness", Journal of Korean Society of Sport and Leisure Studies, Vol. 17, pp. 137-144. 2002.
  30. W. S. Eom, K. J. Cho. "Effects of Circuit Weight Training and Band Exercise on Physical Fitness in Middle-aged Woman", Korean Sports Reaserch, Vol. 15, No.4, pp. 1751-1764. 2004.
  31. M. H. Kim, K. B. Kim. "The Effects of Dumbbell Circuit Weight Training and Step Exercise on Abdominal Body Fat and Health Related Physical Fitness in Middle Aged Female", Korean Sports Reaserch. Vol. 14, No. 4, pp. 1097-1108. 2003.
  32. B. S. Park. "Middle-aged Obese Women Exercise Programs upon Their Physical Figures, Physical strength, Physical Constitution, and Serum Lipid. Doctor's degree. dissertation. Chungang University". 2007.
  33. J. O. Lee. "the Effect of Circuit Weight Training on Adult Women's Body Composition and Physical Strength. Master's degree. dissertation. Donga University. 2001.
  34. H. Y. Yun. "The Change of heart Rate During Circuit Training. Master's degree. dissertation. Dankook University". 1994.
  35. Gettman, L. R., & Polloclc, M. L. "Circuit Weight training A critical review of its physical benefits", The Physician and Sports Medicine, Vol.9, No.11, pp. 171-176. 1981.