가정과삶의질연구 (Journal of Families and Better Life)

  • 제34권3호
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  • Pages.27-43
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  • 2016
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  • 2765-1932(pISSN)
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  • 2765-2432(eISSN)
가정과삶의질학회 (Korean Home Management Association)
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취업 여부에 따른 어머니의 미취학자녀 돌봄시간 사용 양태 : 단독주행동, 동시주행동, 동시부행동을 기준으로

Time Spent for Child Care among Employed and Non-Employed Mothers with Young Children

  • Kwon, SoonBum (Department of Child Development and Family Studies, Seoul National University) ;
  • Chin, Meejung (Department of Child Development and Family Studies, Research Institute of Human Ecology, Seoul National University)
  • 투고 : 2016.03.04
  • 심사 : 2016.06.13
  • 발행 : 2016.06.30
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초록

This study aims to better estimate the amount of time spent for child care and to understand the characteristics of time spent for child care among employed and non-employed mothers with children under age 6 by taking concurrent activities into account. To assess time spent for child care, I differentiate child care activities into three types: primary activity without concurrent activities, primary activity with concurrent activities, and secondary activity with concurrent activities. The Major results of this study are as follows: First, employed mothers spent 145 minutes less than non-employed mothers in the total amount of time spent for child care during weekdays and this difference diminished to 62 minutes on weekends. Specifically there were differences in all types of time spent for child care among employed and non-employed mothers during weekdays, while the difference was only significant in the average amount of primary time spent for child care without concurrent activities on weekends. Second, there was no difference in the average ratio of time spent for child care with concurrent activities among employed and non-employed mothers during weekdays. By contrast, the average ratio of time spent for child care with concurrent activities of employed mothers was 5% higher than non-employed mothers on weekends. Lastly, the highest concurrent activity with child care activities was leisure followed by housework. This means that child care, leisure, and housework are somewhat related to each other among mothers.

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