References
-
Cao, J. J., Shen, Z. X., Chow, J. C., Qi, G. W., Watson, J. G., 2009, Seasonal variations and sources of mass and chemical composition for
$PM_{10}$ aerosol in Hangzhou, China, Particuology, 7, 161-168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.partic.2009.01.009 - Cao, J. J., Shen, Z. X., Chow, J. C., Watson, J. G., Lee, S. C., Tie, X. T., Ho, K. F., Wang, G. H., Han, Y. M., 2012, Winter and summer PM chemical compositions in fourteen Chinese cities, J. Air Waste Manag. Assoc., 62(10), 1214-1226. https://doi.org/10.1080/10962247.2012.701193
- Cohen, A. J., Anderson, H. R., Ostro, B., Pandey, K. D., Krzyzanowski, M., Kunzli, N., Gutschmidt, K., Pope, A., Romieu, I., Samet, J. M., Smith, K., 2005, The Global burden of disease due to outdoor air pollution, Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health: Part A, 68, 1301-1307. https://doi.org/10.1080/15287390590936166
- Enamorado-Baez, S. M., Gomez-Guzman, J. M., Chamizo, E., Abril, J. M., 2015, Levels of 25 trace elements in high-volume air filter samples from Seville (2001-2002): Sources, enrichment factors and temporal variations, Atmos. Res., 155, 118-129. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2014.12.005
-
Han, J., Kim, J., Kang, E., Lee, M., Shim, J. S., 2013, Ionic compositions and carbonaceous matter of
$PM_{2.5}$ at Ieodo Ocean Research Station, J. Kor. Soc. Atmos. Environ., 29(6), 701-712. https://doi.org/10.5572/KOSAE.2013.29.6.701 -
He, K., Yang, F., Ma, Y., Zhang, Q., Yao, X., Chan, C. K., Cadle, S., Chan, T., Mulawa, P., 2001, The Characteristics of
$PM_{2.5}$ in Beijing, China, Atmos. Environ., 35, 4959-4970. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1352-2310(01)00301-6 -
He, Z., Kim, Y. J., Ogunjobi, K. O., Hong, C. S., 2003, Characteristics of
$PM_{2.5}$ species and long-range transport of air masses at Taean background station, South Korea, Atmos. Environ., 37, 219-230. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1352-2310(02)00834-8 -
Kim, B. M., Teffera, S., Zeldin, M. D., 2000, Characterization of
$PM_{2.5}$ and$PM_{10}$ in the south coast air basin of southern California, Part 1-spatial variations, J. Air Waste Manag. Assoc., 50, 2034-2044. https://doi.org/10.1080/10473289.2000.10464242 -
Kim, W. H., Hwang, E. Y., Ko, H. J., Kang, C. H., 2013, Sesonal composition characteristics of TSP and
$PM_{2.5}$ aerosol at Gosan site of Jeju Island, Korea during 2008-2011, Asian J. Atmos. Environ., 7, 217-226. https://doi.org/10.5572/ajae.2013.7.4.217 - Kim, Y. P., Lee, J. H., Baik, N. J., Kim, J. Y., Shim, S. G., Kang, C. H., 1998, Summertime characteristics of aerosol composition at Cheju Island, Korea, Atmos. Environ., 32(22), 3905-3915. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1352-2310(98)00108-3
- Ko, H. J., Lim, E., Song, J. M., Kim, W. H., Kang, C. H., Lee, H., Lee, C., 2015, Composition variation of atmospheric fine particulate matters in accordance with air mass transport pathways at background site of Korea in 2013, J. Kor. Soc. Atmos. Environ., 31(1), 15-27. https://doi.org/10.5572/KOSAE.2015.31.1.015
- Lee, D. E., Kim, W. H., Jo, E. K., Han, J. H., Kang, C. H., Kim, K. H., 2011, Acidification and neutralization characteristics of atmospheric fine particles at Gosan site of Jeju Island in 2008, J. Kor. Soc. Atmos. Environ., 27(5), 603-613. https://doi.org/10.5572/KOSAE.2011.27.5.603
- Lee, D. E., Kim, W. H., Ko, H. J., Oh, Y. S., Kang, C. H., 2013, Chemical composition characteristics of size-fractionated particles during heavy Asian Dust event in Spring, 2010, J. Kor. Soc. Atmos. Environ., 29(3), 325-337. https://doi.org/10.5572/KOSAE.2013.29.3.325
- Lee, K. Y., Kim, Y. J., Kang, C. H., Kim, J. S., Chang, L. S., Park, K., 2015, Chemical characteristics of long-range-transported fine particulate matter at Gosan site, Jeju Island, in the spring and fall of 2008, 2009, 2011, and 2012, J. Air Waste Manag. Assoc., 65(4), 445-454. https://doi.org/10.1080/10962247.2014.1001883
-
Lim, S., Lee, M., Lee, G., Kim, S., Yoon, S., Kang, K., 2012, Ionic and carbonaceous compositions of
$PM_{10}$ ,$PM_{2.5}$ and$PM_{1.0}$ at Gosan ABC superstation and their ratios as source signature, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 12, 2007-2024. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-12-2007-2012 -
Querol, X., Alastuey, A., Rodriguez, S., Plana, F., Ruiz, C. R., Cots, N., Massague, G., Puig, Q., 2001,
$PM_{10}$ and$PM_{2.5}$ source apportionment in the Barcelona Metropolitan area, Catalonia, Spain, Atmos. Environ., 35, 6407-6419. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1352-2310(01)00361-2 -
Sharma, S. K., Mandal, T. K., Saxena, M., Rashmi, S., A., Datta, A., Saud, T., 2014, Variation of OC, EC, WSIC and trace metals of
$PM_{10}$ in Delhi, India, Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 113, 10-22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2014.02.008 -
Shen, Z. X., Cao, J. J., Arimoto, R., Han, Z. W., Zhang, R. J., Han, Y. M., Liu, S. X., Okuda, T., Naka, S., Tanaka, S., 2009, Ionic composition of TSP and
$PM_{2.5}$ during dust storms and air pollution episodes at Xi'an, China, Atmos. Environ., 43, 2911-2918. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2009.03.005 -
Srimuruganandam, B., Nagendra, S. M. S., 2012, Source characterization of
$PM_{10}$ and$PM_{2.5}$ mass using a chemical mass balance model at urban roadside, Science of The Total Environment, 433, 8-19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.05.082 - Song, J. M., Bu, J. O., Yang, S. H., Lee, J. Y., Kim, W. H., Kang, C. H., 2016, Influences of Asian Dust, Haze, and Mist events on chemical compositions of fine particulate matters at Gosan site, Jeju Island in 2014, J. Kor. Soc. Atmos. Environ., 32(1), 67-81. https://doi.org/10.5572/KOSAE.2016.32.1.067
-
Sung, M., Park, J., Kim, H., Jeon, H., Hong, Y., Hong, J., 2015, The Characteristics of element components in
$PM_{2.5}$ in Seoul and Daejeon, J. Kor. Soc. Atmos. Environ., 18(1), 49-58. - Tan, J. H., Duan, J. C., Chen, D. H., Wang, X. H., Guo, S. J., Bi, X. H., Sheng, G. Y., He, K. B., Fu, J. M., 2009, Chemical characteristics of haze during summer and winter in Guangzhou, Atmos. Res., 94, 238-248. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2009.05.016
- Tian, H. Z., Wang, Y., Xue, Z. G., Cheng, K., Qu, Y. P., Chai, F. H., Hao, J. M., 2010, Trend and characteristics of atmospheric emissions of Hg, As, and Se from coal combustion in China, 1980-2007, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 11905-11919. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-10-11905-2010
-
Wang, Y., Zhuang, G. S., Tang, A. H., Yuan, H., Sun, Y. L., Chen, S., Zheng, A. H., 2005, The Ion chemistry and the source of
$PM_{2.5}$ aerossol in Beijing, Atmos. Environ., 39, 3771-3784. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2005.03.013 -
Wang, Y., Zhuang, G. S., Zhang, X. Y., Huang, K., Xu, C., Tang, A. H., Chen, J. M., An, Z. S., 2006, The Ion chemistry, seasonal cycle, and sources of
$PM_{2.5}$ and TSP aerosol in Shanghai, Atmos. Environ., 40, 2935-2952. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2005.12.051 - Wang, Y., Zhuang, G., Tang, A., Zhang, W., Sun, Y., Wang, Z., An, Z., 2007, The Evolution of chemical components of aerosols at five monitoring sites of China during dust storms, Atmos. Environ., 41, 1091-1106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2006.09.015
- Wedepohl, K. H., 1995, The Composition of the continental crust, Geochemica et Cosmochimica Acta, 59(7), 1217-1232. https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(95)00038-2
- WHO, Urban outdoor air pollution database, Geneva, Switzerland: Department of Public Health and Environment, World Health Organization; 2011, (http://www.who.int/phe/health_topics/outdoorair/databases/cities-2011/en/).
-
Xu, L., Chen, X., Chen, J., Zhang, F., He, C., Zhao, J., Yin, L., 2012, Seasonal variations and chemical compositions of
$PM_{2.5}$ aerosol in the urban area of Fuzhou, China, Atmos. Res., 104-105, 264-272. -
Yao, X., Xhan, C. K., Fang, M., Cadle, S., Chan, T., Mulawa, P., He, K., Ye, B., 2002, The Water-soluble ionic composition of
$PM_{2.5}$ in Shanghai and Beijing, China, Atmos. Environ., 36, 4223-4234. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1352-2310(02)00342-4