DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Effects of Democratic and Autocratic Behavior Types of Dance Art Instructors in Elementary on Class Satisfaction : Focused on Mediations of Flow and Perceived Competence

초등무용교육에서의 민주적, 권위적 행동유형이 수업만족도에 미치는 영향 : 몰입과 지각된 유능감의 이중매개효과를 중심으로

  • Received : 2016.03.15
  • Accepted : 2016.05.12
  • Published : 2016.06.30

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of democratic and autocratic behavior type of dance art instructors in elementary dance education on class satisfaction focused on mediations of flow and perceived competence. A total of 500 questionnaires were distributed but insincerely replied or double-replied questionnaires were excluded and finally 453 questionnaires were analyzed for this study. For the analysis of the data, SPSS 18.0 version was used and double mediation model operating in serial, proposed by Hayes and a bootstrapping method were used. First, instructor's democratic behavior type was statistically positive effect on class satisfaction. However autocratic behavior type was statistically negative effect. Second, the indirect effect of instructor's democratic type and autocratic behavior type on class satisfaction through the flow were statistically positive significant. Third, the indirect effect of instructor's democratic behavior type on class satisfaction through the perceived competence was statistically significant. However autocratic behavior type was statistically negative effect. Lastly, the indirect effect of instructor's democratic and autocratic behavior types on class satisfaction through the flow and perceived competence were statistically positive significant.

Keywords

References

  1. Byun Eun Young(2004). The relationship cognition and satisfaction of physical Education class of Middle School Students, Master Degree, Kook min University.
  2. Cameron, J. & Pierce, W. D.(1996). The debate about rewards and intrinsic motivation: Protest and accusations do not alter the results. Review of Educational Research, 66(1), 39-51. https://doi.org/10.3102/00346543066001039
  3. Chae Kwan Seok(1997). The Relationships among the degree of congruence of preferred and perceived coaching behavior and member satisfaction and cohesion, Doctor Degree, Seoul National University.
  4. Chelladurai, P. & Saleh, S. D.(1977). Preferred leadership in sport. Canadian Journal of Applied Sport Science, 3, 85-92.
  5. Choi Jung Sun.Kim Sung Il(2004). The Effects of the Types of Assessment and Perceived Competence on Intrinsic Motivation and Goal Orientation, Korean Educational Psychology Association, 18(3), 269-286.
  6. Choi Ki Rak(2009). A Study in The Relationship Between Cycling Athlete's Degree of Satisfaction and Concentration in Training based on Types of Trainer's Leadership, Master Degree, Korea National Sport University.
  7. Choi Seung Chul(2010). Physical education teacher's characteristic of teaching behavior and learning satisfaction level, Master Degree, Kangwon National University.
  8. Csikszentmihalyi, M.(1975). Beyond boredom and anxiety. San Francisco: Josey Bass.
  9. Eillot, E., & Dweck, C.(1988). Goal: An approach to motivation achievement. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54, 5-12. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.54.1.5
  10. Harter, S.(1982). The perceived competence scale for children. Child Development, 53, 87-97. https://doi.org/10.2307/1129640
  11. Hayes, A. F.(2012). PROCESS: A versatile computational tool for observed variable medication, moderation, and conditional process modeling. [White paper]. Retrieved from http://www.afhayes.com/public/process2012.pdf.
  12. Hayes, A. F.(2013). Introduction to medication, moderation, and conditional process analysis. New York: Guiford Press.
  13. Hwang Hyun Hee(2014). Effects of leadership type of P.E. Teachers in High School on immersion learning and attitude of class, Master Degree, Dankook University.
  14. Jeon Hoon(2010). Social support as mediators in the prediction of motivation by perceived competence and classroom goal structures, Master Degree, Korea University.
  15. Jung Seung Ah(2013). The Relationship between Socially Prescribed Perfectionism and Self-Handicapping Mediated by Shame and Negative Cognitive Coping, Master Degree, Ewha Womans University.
  16. Jung Won Jung(2006). The Recogntion and Satisfaction of Students by Teaching Behavior of Dance Teacher, Master Degree, Ewha Womans University.
  17. Jung Yong Gak(1997). The influence of sport participation motivation, arousal seeking and affects on the behavior of sport commitment, Doctor Degree, Busan National University.
  18. Kang Dong Ho(2012). The relationship samong leisure experience, leisure competence, leisureflow, leisure satisfaction and happiness of social baseball participant, Doctor Degree, Konkuk University.
  19. Kim Byung Hyun.Lee Joung Yung(1991). Leadership measurement tools developed for sports groups, Korean Journal of Sport Science, 80-95.
  20. Kim Hyoung Kwan(2013). The Influences of between Physical Activity Preference and Class Satisfaction on their class according to the Guidance type of Sports Instructor, Master Degree, Myongji University.
  21. Kim Myeang Gyun(2005). The Effects of Leadership Behaviors Perceived by Athletes on Team Cohesion, Flow, and Athletic Satisfaction, Doctor Degree, Dongshin University.
  22. Kim Se Hun(2002). An Analysis into satisfaction of physical education class according to cognition of middle school students, Master Degree, Yongin University.
  23. Kim Sung Il.So Yeon Hee.Yoon Mi Sun.Kim Won Sik.Lim Ka Ram.Lee Woo Gul(2005). The Effects of Types of Performance Feedback, Perceived Competence, and Goal Orientation on Task Interests and Performance Satisfaction, Korean Educational Psychology Association, 19(1), 115-133.
  24. Kim Won Sik(2011). The relation between the class concentration and intention for sustained participation of trainces according to the type of instructors of physical training programs, Master Degree, Kyunghee University.
  25. Kim Won Sik.Kim Sung Il(2005). Does Choice Enhance Task Interests?: The Effect of Task Concreteness and Perceived Competence, Korean Educational Psychology Association, 19(2), 353-369.
  26. Kim Youn Jin(2009). Influence of the satisfaction levels of dance majors with regards to different coaching approaches, Master Degree, Sungkyun kwan University.
  27. Korea Arts & Culture Education Service (2012). www.arte.or.kr
  28. Kwon Soon Seok(2001). A Study on the middle School Students' Satisfaction on P.E. Class According to the Teaching Pattern, Master Degree, Konkuk University.
  29. Lee Ai Ree(2013). Self-competence as a mediator between flow and happiness, Master Degree, Korea University.
  30. Lee Hoon Jae(2008). Athlete Satisfaction and Devotion to Training According to Leadership Patterns, Master Degree, Kyeongwon University.
  31. Lee Sun Young.Kim Sung Il(2005). The Effect of Perceived Competence and Range of Competition on Task Interest, Korean Educational Psychology Association, 19(4), 1109-1123.
  32. Oh Kwang Jin(2000). The Relationships among parents' attitude toward inclusive physical education, exercise participation and perceived competence in children with disabilities, Doctor Degree, Seoul National University.
  33. Park Eun Hee(2008). The Research of Device to Educate Professional Human Power in Dance Education as Cultural Art Education, Master Degree, Kyunghee University.
  34. Park Hyun Jung.Kim Ji Young(2012). The Influence of After School Education of Dance on Self-Efficacy of Elementary Students as the School based Arts and Culture Education, Journal of Korean Association of Dance, 12(1), 63-73.
  35. Park Jae lim(2010). The influence of physical education facilities and the types of teaching methods on the flow levels of middle school students, Master Degree, Sungkyunkwan University.
  36. Ryu Han Wul(2013). The Relationship of Dance Teachers' Leadership Type and Learners' Motivation, Master Degree, Kookmin University.
  37. Scanlan, T. k..Carpenter, P. J..Schmidt, G. W..Simons, J. P. & Keeler, B.(1993). An introduction to the sport commitment model. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 15, 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.15.1.1
  38. Se Jin Eun(2008). Relationship between Perceived Competence & Course Interest of Girl Students in Middle School Dance Class, Journal of Korean Physical Education Association for Girls and Women, 22(1), 163-176.
  39. Seoung A Reum.Choi Hyo Jin(2008). The effects of perceived competence on dance interest among female high school students, Journal of Korean Association of Dance, 8(1), 27-35.
  40. Song Chun Hyun(2003). The Influence of Leadership and Excessive Effort on the Team Cohesion, Flow and Athlete's Athletic Satisfaction, Doctor Degree, Chonnam National University.
  41. Song Kang young.Lim Young Sam.Ahn Byoung Wook(2011). The Relationship Between Leisure Competence, Leisure Flow, and Leisure Satisfaction among Leisure Activity Participants for University students, The Korea Contents Society, 11(10), 425-433.
  42. Song Won Ho(2006). The effect of teaching types of Taekwondo instructors on the internal motivation and achievement goal orientation of students, Master Degree, Yongin University.
  43. White, R. W.(1959). Motivation reconsidered: The concept of competence. Psychological Review, 66(5), 297-333. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0040934
  44. Yoo Jin.Back Min Kyung(2009). The influence of teaching behavior styles on dance commitment and satisfaction among college dancers, Korean journal of physical education, 48(5), 337-346.
  45. Yoon Hyun Jung(2004). The Effect of the Dance project's Teaching Method on Learning Participation Style, Master Degree, Kongju University.