DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Scientific Analysis and Provenance Study of Bronze Artifacts Excavated from Dongchon Site in Sunchang, Jeollabuk-do, Korea

전북 순창 동촌유적 출토 청동기의 원료 산지연구

  • Bae, Go Woon (Dept. of Heritage Conservation & Restoration, Graduate School of Convergence Cultural Heritage, Korea National University of Cultural Heritage Buyeo) ;
  • Chung, Kwang Yong (Dept. of Conservation Science, Korea National University of Cultural Heritage Buyeo)
  • 배고운 (한국전통문화대학교 문화유산융합대학원 수리복원학과) ;
  • 정광용 (한국전통문화대학교 보존과학과)
  • Received : 2016.02.15
  • Accepted : 2016.06.06
  • Published : 2016.06.20

Abstract

Lead isotope ratio of bronze artifacts excavated from Dongchon Site in Sunchang have determined by TIMS. As results of comparison lead isotope ratio of bronze objects with the provenance data of galenas of Korea, China, and Japan, the provenance of three material of bronze objects were turned out to originate from the southern and northern part of China. On the other hands, data were plotted either in zone 3 of the South Korean galena map. The results of these scientific analysis of bronze objects can be used as basic data in comparison researches on manufacturing technology, provenance of bronze objects to be found in the future.

전북 순창 동촌유적 출토 청동기 4점에서 수습한 극미량의 시료를 대상으로 청동기 제작에 사용된 원료의 산지를 규명하고자 하였다. 납동위원소비 분석 결과를 동북아지역 방연석 광산 분포도 및 한반도 납동위원소 분포도와 비교한 결과 동부는 출토지와 인접한 옥천변성대 및 영남육괴지역, 나머지 3점은 중국 북부의 원료를 사용하였을 것으로 추정할 수 있다. 또한 익산 용제리유적 출토 세형동검 및 완주 덕동유적 출토 청동기 일부와 동촌유적 출토 동부의 경우 원료 산지 분석 결과가 일치하는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 인근의 유사 지역에서 입수한 원료를 사용하였거나 동일한 공방에서 제작하여 여러 지역으로 전파되었을 것으로 추정된다. 향후 유사지역 출토 청동기의 원료 산지에 대한 추가 연구와 더불어 본 연구결과를 참고자료로 활용하여 초기철기시대 전북지역 청동기의 원료 산지 및 유통 과정에 대한 정보를 얻을 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

Keywords

References

  1. An, J.Y., 2007, An Investigation of Provenance on the Bronze Artifacts Found in Korea by Lead Isotope Ratio. Master's Thesis, Kongju National University, 19-27, 41-42. (in Korean with English abstract)
  2. Barnes, I.L., 1991, The Technical Examination Lead Isotope Determination and Elemental Analysis of Some Shang and Zhou Dynasty Bronze Vessels, 2nd International Conference of BUMA.
  3. Cho, N.C., Huh, I. and Kang, H.T., 2006, Metallurgical study of bronze bells excavated from the Miruksa (temple) site in Iksan. Conservation studies, 27, 5-22. (in Korean with English abstract)
  4. Choi, J., Kim, S.C., Mabuchi, H. and Hirao, Y., 1986, A study on the Korean bronzes. Korean Journal of Metals and Materials, 24(4), 540-546. (in Korean)
  5. Choi, J., Do, J.M., Kim, S.C., Kim, S.T., Eom, T.Y. and Kim, J.B., 1992a, Provenance and Microstructures of an Ancient Korean Bronze Dagger. ANALYTICAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY, 5(2), 191-197. (in Korean)
  6. Choi, J., Kim, S.C. and Kim, J.B., 1992b, Metallographic Studies of Ancient Korean Bronze Daggers with a Bell and Predictions of Raw Materials Provenance of those Artefacts by Lead Isotope Ratios. Prehistory and ancient history, 3, 189-213. (in Korean)
  7. Choi, J., Lee. K.S., Sung, J.Y., Chung, K.Y. and Kim, S.C., 1998, Composition and Lead Isolate Ratio of the Violin-Shaped Bronze Dagger Uncarthed at Beerae-Dong Taejen. Korean Society of Traditional Science and Technology, 4(1), 16. (in Korean)
  8. Choi, M.R., Cho, N.C., Kim, D.M. and Yun, S.Y., 2013, Study on Manufacturing Technique and Lead Provenance of Bronze Bodhisattva from Pangyo-dong Sites in Seongnam. Journal of Conservation Science, 29(3), 231-241. (in Korean with English abstract) https://doi.org/10.12654/JCS.2013.29.3.04
  9. Choi, M.R., 2014, Study on manufacturing technique and provenance of bronze artifacts in early iron age : focus on the Jeonbuk area. Master's Thesis, Kongju National University. (in Korean with English abstract)
  10. Chung, K.Y. and Lee, J.H., 2009, A Study of the Microstructure and Provenance Area of Bronze Spoons Excavated from the Ok-dong Site in Andong. Journal of Conservation Science, 25(4), 411-420. (in Korean with English abstract)
  11. Han, S.Y., 2015, A Study on the Early Iron Age Tombs in the Jeonbuk Region. Doctorate Thesis, The Graduate School Chonbuk National University. (in Korean with English abstract)
  12. Han, W.R., Kim, S.J., Han, M.S., Hwang, J.J. and Lee, E.W., 2015, Manufacturing technique and provenance Analysis of Bronze Artefacts excavated from Pungnap eartern fortress. Korean Journal of Culture Heritage Studies, 48, 110-119. (in Korean with English abstract)
  13. Hirao, Y., 2001, Scientific eyes studying on culture heritage. Hakyeon. (in Korean)
  14. Hwang, J.J., Kim, S.J., Han, W.R. and Han, M.S., 2014, Provenance Study on Lead Isotope of the Bronze Using a Korea Peninsula Lead Isotope Data-Focused on Bronze Relics Excavated from Cheonghaejin-. Journal of the The Mineralogical Society of Korea, 27(4), 263-270. (in Korean with English abstract) https://doi.org/10.9727/jmsk.2014.27.4.263
  15. Jeong, Y.J., Cheong, C.S., Shin, D.B., Lee, K.S., Jo, H.J., Gautam, M.K. and Lee, I., 2012, Regional variations in the lead isotopic composition of galena from southern Korea with implications for the discrimination of lead provenance. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 61, 116-127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jseaes.2012.09.008
  16. Kang, H.T., Chung, K.Y. and Ryu, K.J., 2002a, Chemical Composition and Lead Isotope Ratio of Bronze Sword Excavated from Hwasan-ni Site, Seochon. The hoseo archaeological society, 6.7, 609-618. (in Korean with English abstract)
  17. Kang, H.T., Chung, K.Y. and Lee, K.G., 2002b, Lead Isotope Ratios of Bronze Artifacts from Sudong Site, Youngkwanggun. The honam archaeological society, 15, 7-18. (in Korean with English abstract)
  18. Kang, H.T., Chung, K.Y., Cho, S.G. and Lee, M.H., 2003, Scientific Anaysis of Bronze Artifacts from Wonbuk-ri Site, Nonsan. Korean Ancient Historical Society, 39, 19-30. (in Korean with English abstract)
  19. Lee, E.U., Kim, S.J., Han, W.R., Han, M.S. and Hwang, J.J., 2014, Lead Isotope Analysis of Bronze Artefacts Excavated from Inyongsaji Site. Journal of Conservation Science, 30(4), 345-351. (in Korean with English abstract) https://doi.org/10.12654/JCS.2014.30.4.03
  20. Mabuchi, H., 1985, The lead isotope systematics in Asia and near East. Grant Report to the Ministry of Education, Science and Culture, Japan, 19. (in Japanese)
  21. NRICH, 2010, A Study on the distribution of lead isotope in the Korea peninsula.