Weed & Turfgrass Science

The Korean Society of Weed Science & The Turfgrass Society of Korea Archive (한국잡초학회 & 한국잔디학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Dominance and Distribution of Weed Occurrence on Orchards of Apple, Grape, Peach, Pear, and Plum of Gyeongbuk Province

경북 지역의 사과, 배, 복숭아, 포도, 자두과원의 잡초 발생 분포 및 우점도

  • Kim, Sang-Kuk (Division of Crop Breeding, Gyeongsangbuk-do Agricultural Research & Extension Services) ;
  • Shin, Jong-Hee (Division of Crop Breeding, Gyeongsangbuk-do Agricultural Research & Extension Services) ;
  • Kim, Se-Jong (Division of Crop Breeding, Gyeongsangbuk-do Agricultural Research & Extension Services)
  • 김상국 (경상북도농업기술원 작물육종과) ;
  • 신종희 (경상북도농업기술원 작물육종과) ;
  • 김세종 (경상북도농업기술원 작물육종과)
  • Received : 2016.03.03
  • Accepted : 2016.06.16
  • Published : 2016.06.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

The study was conducted to get a information on the dominance and distribution of weeds occurred in major orchards including apple, grape, peach, pear, and plum at 631 sites of Gyeongsangbuk-do during winter and summer season. The weeds classified by family and life cycle occurred in the five orchards were summarized as 36 family and 105 species in apple orchard, 34 family and 126 species in grape orchard, 34 family 126 species in peach orchard, 33 family 98 species in pear orchards, and 36 family 111 species in plum orchard. In addition to life cycle of weeds, most orchards except for pear orchard were dominant to biennial weeds. The most dominant importance value was observed in pear orchards as 6.57%. In winter's season, the weeds were summarized as 31 family and 89 species in apple orchard, 28 family and 71 species in grape orchard, 32 family 111 species in peach orchard, 27 family 68 species in pear orchards, and 33 family 83 species in plum orchard. In summer's season, the weeds were distributed as 31 family and 101 species in apple orchard, 27 family and 69 species in grape orchard, 29 family 91 species in peach orchard, 31 family 94 species in pear orchard, and 31 family 97 species in plum orchard. In winter season, the most dominant weeds in apple, grape, peach, pear, and plum orchard were Capsella bursa-pastoris, Laria media, Capsella bursa-pastoris, Capsella bursa-pastoris, and Erigeron canadensis, in turn. In summer season, the most dominant weeds in apple, grape, peach, pear, and plum orchard were Acalypha australis, Acalypha australis, Setaria viridis, Setaria viridis, and Setaria viridis, respectively.

본 연구는 2015년 2월부터 8월까지 경상북도 12개 시군에서 경북 지역의 주요 과수인 사과, 포도, 복숭아, 포도, 자두 과원에 발생되는 잡초종을 동계잡초와 하계잡초로 나누어 우점도를 조사하였다. 사과 과원에서는 36과 105종, 포도 과원 34과 126종, 복숭아 과원 34과 126종, 배 과원 33과 98종, 자두 과원 36과 111종이었다. 과원별 우점도는 사과 과원의 경우 이년생 잡초 6.09%, 포도 과원의 경우 이년생 잡초 7.32%, 복숭아 과원의 경우 일년생 잡초 4.74%, 배 과원의 경우 일년생 잡초 6.57%, 자두 과원의 경우 이년생 잡초 5.38%였다. 주요 과원별 동계잡초에 대한 과와 종수는 사과 과원 31과 89종, 포도 과원 28과 71종, 복숭아 과원 32과 111종, 배 과원 27과 68종, 자두 과원 33과 83종이었고 하계잡초에 대한 과와 종수는 사과 과원 31과 101종, 포도 과원 27과 69종, 복숭아 과원 29과 91종, 배 과원 31과 94종, 자두 과원 31과 97종이였다. 주요 과원별 동계 우점잡초는 사과 과원(냉이), 배 과원(별꽃), 복숭아 과원(냉이), 포도 과원(냉이), 자두 과원(망초)이었고, 하계우점잡초는 사과 과원(깨풀), 배 과원(쑥), 복숭아 과원(강아지풀), 포도 과원(강아지풀), 자두 과원(강아지풀)이었다.

Keywords

References

  1. Braun-Blanquet, J. 1964. Pflanzensoziologie, grundzfige der vegetationskunde. 3rd ed Springer, Wien-New York, USA. p. 865.
  2. Chang, Y.H., Kim, C.S. and Youn, K.B. 1990. Weed occurrence in upland crop fields of Korea. J. Weed Sci. 19(4):294-304. (In Korean)
  3. Hwang, K.S., Won, O.J., Park, S.H., Eom, M.Y., Suh, S.J., et al. 2013. A survey of weeds occurrence on paddy fields in Chungnam Province in Korea. Weed Turf. Sci. 2(4):341-347. (In Korean) https://doi.org/10.5660/WTS.2013.2.4.341
  4. Kim, C.S., Lee, J.R., Won, T.J., Seo, Y.H., Kim, E.J., et al. 2012. Factfinding survey on occurrence of paddy field weed and the use of paddy field herbicide at farmer's level in Korea. Weed Turf. Sci. 2(1):6-12. (In Korean)
  5. Kim, K.U. and Shin, D.H. 2007. The principles of weed science. Kyungpook National Univ. Press, Daegu, Korea. pp. 80-81.
  6. Kim, S.K. and Kim, H.K. 2014. A survey of weeds occurrence on paddy fields in Gyeongbuk province in Korea. Weed Turf. Sci. 3(1):6-12. (In Korean) https://doi.org/10.5660/WTS.2014.3.1.6
  7. Kim, S.K., Shin, J.H., Park, S.G. and Kim, S.J. 2015. Dominance and distribution of weed occurrence on onion, garlic, potato, and barley fields of Gyeongbuk province. Weed Turf. Sci. 4(2):77-84. (In Korean) https://doi.org/10.5660/WTS.2015.4.2.77
  8. Kim, D.S. and Park, S.H. 2009. Weed of Korea second edition revised and enlarged. Rijeon Agricultural Resources Publications. Seoul, Korea.
  9. KNA (Korea National Arboretum). 2007. A synonymic list of vascular plants in Korea. Pochen, Gyeonggi-do, Korea.
  10. Park, J.E., Lee, I.Y., Park, T.S., Lim, S.T. and Moon, B.C. 2003. Occurrence characteristics of weed flora in upland field. Korean J. Weed Sci. 22(3):272-279. (In Korean)