한국군사과학기술학회지 (Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology)

  • 제19권3호
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  • Pages.319-329
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  • 2016
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  • 1598-9127(pISSN)
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  • 2636-0640(eISSN)
한국군사과학기술학회 (The Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology)
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폴리나이트로젠 에너지물질

Polynigrogen Energetic Materials

  • 이준웅 (한국과학기술정보연구원, ReSEAT 사업팀)
  • Lee, Junwung (ReSEAT Team, Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information)
  • 투고 : 2015.10.07
  • 심사 : 2016.04.29
  • 발행 : 2016.06.05
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초록

Current research trends of prediction of possible structures, synthesis and explosive characteristics of polynitrogen molecules(PNs) are reviewed. Theoretically PNs are composed only of nitrogen atoms, in which N-N bonds are either single or double bonds, and thus when these molecules decompose, release of enormous energy is accompanied. From the middle of 20th century energetic material chemists have been seeking possible structures and the methods of synthesis of these new materials. As a results, from $N_4$ to $N_{60}$ together with their ions are predicted, and experimental chemists have been trying to synthesize these materials with a few success, including the famous ${N_5}^+$ ion in 1999. Although experimental successes are very rare beyond $N_5$ until today, the author believes that renovative ideas together with sincere efforts will bring someday next generation of high energy materials such as nitrogen fullerene($N_{60}$) in reality.

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