대한산업공학회지 (Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers)

  • 제42권3호
  • /
  • Pages.165-172
  • /
  • 2016
  • /
  • 1225-0988(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2234-6457(eISSN)
대한산업공학회 (Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

견인곡사포용 이동대차형 포탄 이송장치의 인간공학적 적합성 검증

Ergonomic Verification of Suitability of the 4-Wheeled Hand Cart to Transfer a Projectile for Towed Howitzer

  • 투고 : 2015.11.15
  • 심사 : 2016.04.25
  • 발행 : 2016.06.15
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

The purpose of this study is to investigate the ergonomic verification of suitability of the 4-wheeled hand cart to prevent musculoskeletal problems in the firing test range. Because of the increasing amount of firing test, the needs to develop a projectile transferring device such as 4-wheeled hand cart has been increased. For the 4-wheeled hand cart, the lifting and carrying activity in the manual handling method were transformed to pushing activity. The risk of low back pain for lifting and carrying the projectile by manual was estimated by NLE and 3D SSPP. On the other hand, the risk for pushing the 4-wheeled hand cart was estimated by psychophysical and biomechanical method such as Mital's equation, Snook's table and 3D SSPP. It was shown that the 4-wheeled hand cart reduced the risk of low back pain drastically with higher efficiency and design compatibility.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Al-Eisawi, K. W., Kerk, C. J., Congleton, J. J., Amendola, A. A., Jenkins, O. C., and Gaines, W. G. (1999), The effect of handle height and cart load on the initial hand forces in cart pushing and pulling, Ergonomics, 42(8), 1099-1113. https://doi.org/10.1080/001401399185162
  2. BS EN 1005-3 (2002), Safety of machinery, Human physical performance, Recommended force limits for machinery operation, British Standards Institution.
  3. Chaffin, D. B. (1995), Biomechanical computer model for manual materials handling, IE Magazine, 2(1), 46-51.
  4. Chaffin, D. B. and Park, K. S. (1986), A longitudinal study of low-back pain as associated with occupational weight lifting factors, American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal, 47, 322-330. https://doi.org/10.1080/15298668691389829
  5. Das, B., Wimpee, J., and Das, B. (2002), Ergonomics evaluation and redesign of a hospital meal cart, Applied Ergonomics, 33, 309-318. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-6870(02)00018-2
  6. Ferreira, J. J., Boocock, M. G., and Gray, M. I. (2004), Review of the risks associated with pushing and pulling heavy loads, Research Report 228, HSE, UK.
  7. Herrin, G. G., Jariedi, M., and Anderson, C. K. (1986), Prediction of overexertion injuries using biomechanical and psychophysical models, American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal, 47(6), 322-330. https://doi.org/10.1080/15298668691389829
  8. KATS (2010), The 6th Korean Anthropometric Survey, http://sizekorea.kats.go.kr/.
  9. Kee, D. H. (2006), Application of NIOSH lifting equation to analysis of workload for patients transferring, Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea, 25(2), 43-50. https://doi.org/10.5143/JESK.2006.25.2.043
  10. Kim, H. K. (2011), Comparison of compressive forces on low back (L5/S1) for one-hand lifting and two-hands lifting activity, Journal of Ergonomics Society of Korea, 30(5), 597-603. https://doi.org/10.5143/JESK.2011.30.5.597
  11. Kim, H. K. (2014), Comparison of biomechanical stress on low back(L5/S1) for one-hand lifting and lowering activity, J. Soc. Korea Ind. Syst. Eng., 37(4), 72-81. https://doi.org/10.11627/jkise.2014.37.4.72
  12. Kim, J. Y., Park, J. S., and Cho, Y. J. (2010), Biomechanical measuring techniques for evaluation of workload, Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea, 29(4), 445-453. https://doi.org/10.5143/JESK.2010.29.4.445
  13. Kim, S. Y. (2001), A study on the safety of manual ammunition handling, Master's thesis, Kyunggi University, Suwon, Korea.
  14. Korea Industrial Safety Association (2010), Safety of Manual Materials Handling Tasks, The Safety Technology, 153, 64-68.
  15. Korea Ministry of Employment and Labor (2014), MSD-related risky work criterion.
  16. Kumar, S. (1995), Upper body push-pull strength of normal young adults in sagittal plane at three heights, International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 15, 427-436. https://doi.org/10.1016/0169-8141(94)00062-8
  17. Kwon, B. H. and Kim, H. W. (2012), Ergonomic evaluation for 4-wheeled hand carts with the pushing and pulling tasks, Proceedings of the Ergonomics Society of Korea, 178-183.
  18. Mital, A. (1983), Generalised model structure for evaluating/designing manual handling material handling jobs, International Journal of Production Research, 21, 401-412. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207548308942369
  19. Lee, K. S., Chaffin, D. B., Herrin, G. D., and Waikar, A. M. (1991), Effect of handle height on lower-back loading in cart pushing and pulling, Applied Ergonomics, 22(2), 117-123. https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-6870(91)90310-E
  20. Moon, M. K. and Kim, C. H. (2006), A study for the measure and application of maximum push strengths for Korean male/female at different working positions and handle types, Proceedings of the Ergonomics Society of Korea, 177-180.
  21. Park, S. H. and Lee, H. S. (2015), Development of Projectile Transfer System to Prevent Musculoskeletal Problems, Journal of the Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers, 41(6), 551-558. https://doi.org/10.7232/JKIIE.2015.41.6.551
  22. Park, Y. H., Kim, Y. K., and Kim, Y. H. (2011), Alteration of the static posture of spine under different types and amounts of loading, Journal of Biomechanical Engineering Research, 32, 230-236.
  23. Resnick, M. L. and Chaffin, D. B. (1995), An ergonomic evaluation of handle height and load in maximal and submaximal cart pushing, Applied Ergonomics, 26, 173-178. https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-6870(95)00014-4
  24. Snook, S. H. and Ciriello, V. M. (1991), The design of manual handling tasks : revised tables of maximum acceptable weights and forces, Ergonomics, 34(9), 1197-213. https://doi.org/10.1080/00140139108964855
  25. Waters, T. R., Anderson, V. P., and Garg, A. (1994), Applications manual for the revised NIOSH Lifting Equation, U.S. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health.
  26. Woo, D. P. and Lee, D. C. (2013), A study on the push and pull strength for the design of cart handle, Journal of the Ergonomic Society of Korea, 32(4), 405-411. https://doi.org/10.5143/JESK.2013.32.4.405