Journal of rehabilitation welfare engineering & assistive technology (재활복지공학회논문지)

Rehabilitation Engineering And Assistive Technology Society of Korea (한국재활복지공학회)
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A Case Study on the Professional Education Using SAFMEDS Teaching Strategy

SAFMEDS 교수전략을 적용한 전문가 교육 사례연구

  • 정경희 (부산대학교 특수교육학과) ;
  • 최진혁 (부산대학교 특수교육학과) ;
  • 안성우 (부산대학교 특수교육학과) ;
  • 신창숙 (부산대학교 특수교육학과)
  • Received : 2016.02.11
  • Accepted : 2016.02.28
  • Published : 2016.02.29
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Abstract

This study reported a case study that showed educational usefulness of SAFMEDS (Say All Fast a Minute Every Day Shuffled) on the improvement of Fluency. The participants were 3 experts with special teacher and speech and pathology, who enrolled a graduate level course, Research in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder. The SAFMEDS strategy was employed as a study tool for the participants to acquire fluent verbal repertoires related to the key terminologies of Skinner's (1957) analysis of verbal behavior, list 60 pairs of terms. The participants developed 60 term flash cards which presented a target term on the front of the card, and its definition on the back. During the intervention, the participants were required to see the definition and says its term. The results of this study indicated that the SAFMEDS was effective to improve participants' fluent verbal repertoires in terms of both accuracy and fluency. The results of this study would be able to contribute for education professionals to improve certain target operant's accuracy and fluency.

본 연구의 목적은 학습 유창성 향상에 유용한 SAFMEDS(Say All Fast a Minute Each Day Shuffled)전략의 교육적 유용성을 보여준 사례연구이다. 본 연구에 참여한 전문가는 일반대학원 정규과정에 개설된 자폐성 장애 연구를 수강한 3명의 대학원생들이며, 이들은 수업을 통해 자폐성장애와 언어행동분석 관련 이론 및 교육전략을 연구하였다. 연구 도구는 언어행동분석 용어목록 60 쌍이며, 이것은 앞-뒷면에 용어-정의가 각각 인쇄되어 하나의 쌍으로 구성된 플래시카드(flashcard) 형태이다. 대상자들은 용어목록 앞면에 적힌 용어의 정의를 보고 뒷면에 적힌 용어를 정확하고 빠르게 반응할 수 있도록 학습하였다. SAFMEDS 훈련으로 나타난 주요 결과에 따르면, 연구대상자 A는 시간이 지남에 따라 정반응이 증가하고 오반응이 감소하는 양상을 보여주었고, 대상자 B와 C도 정반응이 증가하고 오반응이 감소하는 결과를 보여주었다. 대상자 B의 언어목록 제시 방법이 대상자 A와 C의 제시유형과는 달랐지만 모든 대상자들의 유창성 향상에서 긍정적인 효과가 나타났다. 결국, SAFMEDS 전략이 언어목록 습득에 효과적이었으며, 유창한 언어목록을 형성할 수 있는 유용한 교육 전략임이 확인되었다. 따라서 본 연구는 일반교육뿐 아니라 특수교육 전문가들에게 SAFMEDS 전략의 유용성을 알리고 이를 다양한 영역에 적용할 수 있도록 방향을 제시하는데 의의가 있을 것이다.

Keywords

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