참고문헌
- Baker, J.A., B. Entsch, B.A. Neilan and D.B. McKay. 2002. Monitoring changing toxigenicity of a cyanobacterial bloom by molecular methods. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 68: 6070-6076. https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.68.12.6070-6076.2002
- Bartram, J., M. Burch, I.R. Falconer, G. Jones and T. Kuiper-Goodman. 1999. Situation assessment, planning and management, p. 179-209. In: Toxic cyanobacteria in water: a guide to their public health consequences, monitoring, and management (Chorus, I. and J. Bartram, eds.). E and FN Spon (on behalf of WHO), London.
- Bittencourt-Oliveira, M. 2003. Detection of potential microcystin-producing cyanobacteria in Brazilian reservoirs with a mcyB molecular marker. Harmful Algae 2: 51-60. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1568-9883(03)00004-0
- Dittmann, E., B.A. Neilan and T. Borner. 1999. Peptide synthetase genes occur in various species of cyanobacteria. p. 615-621. In: The phototroph prokaryotes (Peschek, G.A., W. Loeffelhardt and G. Schmetterer, eds.). Kluwer Academic/Plenum Press, New York.
- Ibelings, B.W., K. Bruning, J. de Jonge, K. Wolfstein, L.M.D. Pires, J. Postma and T. Burger. 2005. Distribution of microcystin in a lake foodweb: no evidence for biomagnification. Microbial Ecology 49(4): 487-500. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00248-004-0014-x
- Komarek, J. 1991. A review of water bloom forming Microcystis species, with regard to populations from Japan. Archiv fur Hydrobiologie 64: 115-127 (Suppl. 92, Algological studies).
- Komarek, J. and K. Anagnostidis. 1999. Cyanoprokaryota 1. Teil: Chroococcales, p. 1-548. In: Susswasserflora von Mitteleuropa (Ettl, H., G. Gartner, H. Heynig and D. Mollenhauer eds.). Spektrum Akademischer Verlag, Heidelberg.
- Komarek, J. and J. Komarkova. 2002. Review of the European Microcystis morphospecies (Cyanoprokaryotes) from nature. Czech Phycology, Olomouc 2: 1-24.
- Kurmayer, R., E. Dittmann, J. Fastner and I. Chorus. 2002. Diversity of microcystin genes within a population of the toxic cyanobacterium Microcystis spp. in Lake Wannsee (Berlin, Germany). Microbial Ecology 43: 107-118. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00248-001-0039-3
- Kurmayer, R., G. Christiansen, J. Fastner and T. Borner. 2004. Abundance of active and inactive microcystin genotypes in population of the toxic cyanobacterium Planktothrix spp. Environmental Microbiology 6: 831-841. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1462-2920.2004.00626.x
- Lee, K.L., W.H. Jheong, J.M. Kim, Y.S. Kim, H.J. Choi and H.S. Kim. Seasonal variations of cyanobacterial toxins (microcystins) in Yeongchun Reservoir. Korean Journal of Limnological Society 41(2): 264-274.
- MacKintosh, C., K.A. Beattie, S. Klumpp, P. Cohen and G.A. Codd. 1990. Cyanobacterial microcystin-LR is a potent and specific inhibitor of protein phosphatases 1 and 2A from both mammals and higher plants. FEBS Letters 264: 187-192. https://doi.org/10.1016/0014-5793(90)80245-E
- Neilan, B.A., E. Dittmann, L. Rouhiainen, A. Bass, V. Schaub, K. Sivonen and T. Boner. 1999. Non-ribosomal peptide synthesis and toxigenicity of cyanobacteria. Journal of Bacteriology 181: 4089-4097.
- Nishizawa, T., M. Asayama, K. Fujii, K. Harada and M. Shirai. 1999. Genetic analysis of the peptide synthetase genes for a cyclic heptapeptide microcystin in Microcystis spp. The Journal of Biochemistry 126: 520-529. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a022481
- Otsuka, S., S. Suda, R. Li, S. Matsumoto. and M.M. Watanabe. 2000. Morphological vaiability of colonies of Microcystis morphospecies in culture. The Journal of General and Applied Microbiology 46: 39-50. https://doi.org/10.2323/jgam.46.39
- Otsuka, S., S. Suda, S. Shibata, H. Oyaizu, S. Matsumoto and M.M. Watanabe. 2001. A proposal for the unification of five species of the cyanobacterial genus Microcystis Kutzing ex Lemmermann 1907 under the Rules of the Bacteriological Code. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 51: 873-879. https://doi.org/10.1099/00207713-51-3-873
- Ozawa, K., H. Fujioka, M. Muranaka, A. Yokoyama, Y. Katagami, T. Homma, K. Ishikawa, S. Tsujimura, M. Kumagai, M.F. Watanabe and H.-D. Park. 2005. Spatial distribution and temporal variation of Microcystis species composition and microcystin concentration in Lake Biwa. Environtal Toxicology 20: 270-276. https://doi.org/10.1002/tox.20117
- Pavagadhi, S. and R. Balasubramanian. 2013. Toxicological evaluation of microcystins in aquatic fish species: Current knowledge and future directions. Aquatic Toxicology 142-143: 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquatox.2013.07.010
- Rantala, A., D.P. Fewer, M. Hisbergues, L. Rouhiainen, J. Vaitomaa, T. Borner and K. Sivonen. 2004. Phylogenetic evidence for the early evolution of microcystin synthesis. 568-573.
- Rohrlack, T., M. Henning and J.-G. Kohl. 2001. Isolation and characterization of colony-forming Microcystis aeruginosa strains, p. 152-158. In: Cyanotoxins-Occurrence, Causes, Consequences (Chorus, I. ed.). Springer, New York.
- Romero-Oliva, C.S., V. Contardo-Jara, T. Block and S. Pflugmacher. 2014. Accumulation of microcystin congeners in different aquatic plants and crops - A case study from lake Amatitlan, Guatemala. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 102: 121-128. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2014.01.031
- Runnegar, M., N. Berndt and N. Kaplowitz. 1995. Microcystin uptake and inhibition of protein phosphatases: effects of chemoprotectants and self-inhibition in relation to known hepatic transporters. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 134: 264-272. https://doi.org/10.1006/taap.1995.1192
- Sabour, B., M. Loudiki, B. Oudra, V. Vasconcelos, R. Martins, S. Oubraim and B. Fawzi. 2002. Toxicology of a Microcystis ichthyoblabe waterbloom from Lake Oued Mellah (Morocco). Environtal Toxicology 17: 24-31. https://doi.org/10.1002/tox.10028
- Saker, M.L., J. Fastner, G. Dittmann, G. Christiansen and V.M. Vasconcelos. 2005. Variation between strains of the cyanobacterium Microcystis aeruginosa isolated from a Portuguese river. Journal of Applied Microbiology 99: 749-757. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2672.2005.02687.x
- Sivonen, K. and J. Jones, 1999. Cyanobacterial toxins, p. 41-111. In: Toxic cyanobacteria in water. a guide to their public health consequences, monitoring, and management (Chorus, I. and J. Bartram eds.). E and FN Spon (on behalf of WHO), London.
- Tillett, D., D.L. Parker and B.A. Neilan. 2001. Detection of toxigenicity by a probe for the microcystin synthetase A gene (mcyA) of the cyanobacterial genus Microcystis: comparison of toxicities with 16S rRNA and phycocyanin operon (phycocyanin intergenic spacer) phylogenies. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 67: 2810-2818.
- Tillett, D., E. Dittmann, M. Erhard, H. von Dohren, T. Borner and B.A. Neilan. 2000. Structural organization of microcystin biosynthesis in Microcystis aeruginosa PCC7806: an integrated peptide-polyketide synthetase system. The Journal of Chemical Biology 7: 753-764. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1074-5521(00)00021-1
- Vezie, C., L. Brient, K. Sivonen, G. Bertru, J.-C. Lefeuvre and M. Salkinoja-Salonen. 1998. Variation of microcystin content of cyanobacterial blooms and isolated strains in Lake Grand-Lieu (France). Microbial Ecology 35: 126-135. https://doi.org/10.1007/s002489900067
- Via-Ordorika, L., J. Fastner, R. Kurmayer, M. Hisbergues, E. Dittmann, J. Komarek, M. Erhard and I. Chorus. 2004. Distribution of microcystin-producing and non-microcystin-producing Microcystis sp. in European freshwater bodies: detection of microcystins and microcystin genes in individual colonies. Systematic and Applied Microbiology 27: 592-602. https://doi.org/10.1078/0723202041748163
- Watanabe, M.F. 1996. Production of microcystins, p. 13-34. In: Toxic Microcystis (Watanabe, M.F., K.-I. Harada, W.W. Carmichael and H. Fujiki eds.). CRC Press, Boca Raton.