스테비아 잎추출물을 첨가한 그릭스타일 요거트의 발효특성 및 저장기간 중 품질특성

Fermentation and Quality Characteristics during the Storage of Greek-style Yogurt Supplemented with Stevia Leaf Extract

  • 김하나 (강원대학교 동물생명과학대학 축산식품과학전공) ;
  • 윤지우 (강원대학교 동물생명과학대학 축산식품과학전공) ;
  • 문선아 (강원대학교 동물생명과학대학 축산식품과학전공) ;
  • 최승배 (강원대학교 동물생명과학대학 축산식품과학전공) ;
  • 서용민 (강원대학교 동물생명과학대학 축산식품과학전공) ;
  • 박준홍 (강원대학교 동물생명과학대학 축산식품과학전공) ;
  • 주진우 (강원대학교 동물생명과학대학 축산식품과학전공) ;
  • 안성일 (강원대학교 동물생명과학대학 축산식품과학전공) ;
  • 김거유 (강원대학교 동물생명과학대학 축산식품과학전공)
  • Kim, Ha-Na (Animal Products Food Science Program, College of Animal Life Sciences, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Yoon, Ji-Woo (Animal Products Food Science Program, College of Animal Life Sciences, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Moon, Seon-Ah (Animal Products Food Science Program, College of Animal Life Sciences, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Choi, Sung-Bae (Animal Products Food Science Program, College of Animal Life Sciences, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Seo, Yong-Min (Animal Products Food Science Program, College of Animal Life Sciences, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Park, Junhong (Animal Products Food Science Program, College of Animal Life Sciences, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Jhoo, Jin-Woo (Animal Products Food Science Program, College of Animal Life Sciences, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Ahn, Sung-Il (Animal Products Food Science Program, College of Animal Life Sciences, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Kim, Gur-Yoo (Animal Products Food Science Program, College of Animal Life Sciences, Kangwon National University)
  • 투고 : 2016.02.02
  • 심사 : 2016.03.05
  • 발행 : 2016.03.31

초록

In this study, the fermentation and quality characteristics of Greek-style yogurt supplemented with stevia leaf extract during storage were examined. Stevia leaf extract was extracted from dried leaves with hot water and 70% ethanol. The pH decreased significantly in all samples over time during fermentation (p<0.05). In particular, the sharpest decrease was detected in the group in which the hot water extract of stevia was added. Acidity increased significantly over time during fermentation (p<0.05). Lactic acid bacteria counts increased in all samples up to 9 h after the start of fermentation, but decreased after 12 h. The sugar content decreased over time, and there were no major differences between samples. Based on the results of a sensory evaluation, the group treated with stevia extract was rated high in sweetness, but was rated somewhat low in color and flavor. Accordingly, it was rated low in overall acceptability. In a storability experiment, as the days of storage increased, the pH gradually decreased, and acidity showed a tendency to increase. The sugar content showed a tendency to decrease and then increase.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Bong, D. D. and Moraru, C. I. 2014. Use of micellar casein concentrate for Greek-style yogurt manufacturing: Effects on processing and product properties. J. Dairy Sci. 97:1259-1269. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2013-7488
  2. Choi, J. S., Jung, D. S., Lee, J. H., Choi, Y. I. and Lee, J. J. 2012. Growth performance, immune response and carcass characteristics of finishing pigs by feeding stevia and charcoal. Korean J. Food Sci. Ani. Resour. 32:228-235. https://doi.org/10.5851/kosfa.2012.32.2.228
  3. Choi, S. N., Joo, M. K. and Chung, N. Y. 2014. Quality characteristics of soybean milk added with stevia leaf powder. J. Korean Diet. Assoc. 20:77-86. https://doi.org/10.14373/JKDA.2014.20.2.77
  4. Desai, N. T., Shepard, L. and Drake, M. A. 2013. Sensory properties and drivers of liking for greek yogurts. J. Dairy Sci. 96:7454-7466. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2013-6973
  5. Hanson, J. R. and De Oliveira, B. H. 1993. Stevioside and related sweet diterpenoid glycosides. Nat. Prod. Rep. 10:301. https://doi.org/10.1039/np9931000301
  6. Hwang, E. S. and Tai, N. D. 2014. Quality characteristics and antioxidant activities of aronia jam replacing sucrose with different sugar substances. Korean J. Food &Nutr. 27:888-896. https://doi.org/10.9799/ksfan.2014.27.5.888
  7. Jaoude, D. A., Olabi, A., El, O. N., Malek, A., Saadeh, C., Baydoun, E. and Toufeili, I. 2010. Chemical composition, mineral content and cholesterol levels of some regular and reduced-fat white brined cheeses and strained yogurt (labneh). Dairy Science and Technology 90:699-706. https://doi.org/10.1051/dst/2010026
  8. Kim, S. D., Moon, H. K., Lee, J. H., Chang, M. S., Shin, Y., Jung, S. O., Yun, E. S., Jo, H. B. and Kim, J. H. 2014. Assessnemt of estimated daily intakes of artificial sweeteners from non-alcoholic beverages in children and adolescents. J. Korean Soc. Food Sci. Nutr. 43:1304-1316. https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2014.43.8.1304
  9. Kim, S. H. and Chung, H. K. 2007. Sugar supply and intake of Koreans. Journal of Nutrition and Health 40:22-28.
  10. Kim, S. H., Kim, A. N., An, B. K. and Choi, S. K. 2014. Studies on the fermentation characteristics of yogurt added with pregelatinized rice flour. The Korean Journal of Culinary Research 20:37-48.
  11. Kroyer, G. T. 1999. The low calorie sweetener stevioside: Stability and interaction with food ingredients. Food Science and Technology -Zurich-. 32:509-512.
  12. Lee, K. J. and Kim, M. R. 2004. Quality evaluation of pumpkin jam replaced sucrose with sugar alcohols during storage. J. East Asian Soc. Dietary Life 14:123-130.
  13. Na, Y. M., Lee, Y. J. and Chun, S. S. 2012. Quality characteristics of tomato jam added with fructo-oligosaccharide. J. Korean Soc. Food Sci. Nutr. 41:227-232. https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2012.41.2.227
  14. Nabors, O. L. and Gelardi, R. C. 1985. 1. Introduction, 5. AcesulfameK. In Alternative sweeteners. Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York, NY, USA. pp. 1-14, 89-102.
  15. Nelson, A. L. 2000. Special topics. In Sweeteners: Alternative. Eagan Press, St. Paul, MN, USA. pp. 91-95.
  16. Park, J. E., Kee, H. J. and Cha, Y. S. 2010. Effect of stevia Rebaudiana bertoni leaf extract on antiobesity in C57BL/6J mice. Korean J. Food Sci. Technol. 42:586-592.
  17. Park, J. H., Ryu, M. S., Kwon, J. T., Kim, S. H., Sang, S. B., Shin, W. J. and Ryu, K. S. 2003. A feeding value of stevia by-product in chickens. Korean J. Poult. Sci. 30:219-228.
  18. Park, M. K. 2007. Quality characteristics of strawberry jam containing sugar alcohol. Korean J. Food Sci. Technol. 39:44-49.
  19. Song, I. S., Lee, K. M. and Kim, M. R. 2004. Quality characteristics of pumpkin jam when sucrose was replaced with oligosaccharides during storage. Korean J. Soc. Food Cookery Sci. 20:279-286.